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Bio-based Polymers: a Review on Processing and 3D Printing

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Abstract

The purpose of this review is to acknowledge the alternative for petroleum or synthetic polymers with biobased polymers for 3D printing (3DP) and to summarize the research done to date with biocomposites using 3DP technique, to highlight successes and opportunities in this field. This review also provides the idea about different types of additive manufacturing (AM) techniques, advantages of AM over traditional manufacturing and natural and synthetic biopolymers used for 3DP. This review also gives a brief idea about difference between 3DP and 4D printing. Different publications about biobased 3D printed composites have been described. This study concludes that, biobased materials can be used as feedstock material for 3DP instead of petroleum based materials. This article is helpful to study about the different biobased materials, their composites, nanocomposites that have been utilized for 3DP and basically the mechanical properties of the biobased 3D printed composites were discussed.

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Funding

This work was supported by Dept. of Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, Govt. of India under the scheme for establishing Centre of Excellence on Additive Manufacturing (COE AM).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Composites Research Group, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Durban University of Technology, 4000, Durban, South Africa

    Sabana Ara Begum & Krishnan Kanny

  2. Laboratory for Advanced Research in Polymeric Materials (LARPM), School for Advanced Research in Petrochemicals (SARP), Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology (CIPET), 751024, Patia, Bhubaneswar, India

    Sabana Ara Begum

  3. Advanced Polymer Design and Development Research Laboratory (APDDRL), School for Advanced Research in Petrochemicals (SARP), Central Institute of Petrochemicals Engineering and Technology (CIPET), 562149, Devanahalli, Bengaluru, India

    P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan

  4. Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, 4000, Durban, South Africa

    P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan

Authors
  1. Sabana Ara Begum
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  2. P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan
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  3. Krishnan Kanny
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Contributions

All authors contributed to the study conception and design. Material preparation, data collection and analysis performed by Sabana Ara Begum, P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan and Krishnan Kanny. The first draft of the manuscript was written by Sabana Ara Begum and all authors commented on previous versions of the manuscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

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Correspondence to P. Santhana Gopala Krishnan.

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Sabana Ara Begum, Krishnan, P.S. & Kanny, K. Bio-based Polymers: a Review on Processing and 3D Printing. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 65, 421–446 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X2360045X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X2360045X

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