Skip to main content
Log in

Functional indices in participants of the satellite study of the Mars-500 project in the Russian north during different seasons

  • Published:
Human Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We studied morphological, physiometrical, physiological, and biochemical indices in 17 adult male residents of the North involved in the satellite experiments in the framework of the Mars-500 project and calculated pre-nosological indices of health in them in different seasons using the Ecosan-2007 hardware and software complex. We found sinusoid seasonal variations in the group mean values of thermoregulation (body and skin temperature), lipid metabolism (blood contents of cholesterol and high- and low-density lipoproteins), and regulation of hemodynamics under the conditions of physical load (increase in the double product and its recovery). In most subjects studied, we revealed adverse deviations from the middle-latitude standards in all seasons in the values of body weight, force and living indices, latency of simple visual-motor response, autonomic Kérdö index, rate of physical health, and index of activity of the regulatory systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Zenke, D., Rusanov, V.B., Berseneva, A.P., and Chernikova, A.G., Data on medical ecological studies on the seasonal alteration of autonomic balance in Germany, Vestn. Udmurtskogo Univ. Ser. Biol. Nauki Zemle, 2012, no. 1, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shlyk, N.I. and Sapozhnikova, E.N., Analysis of the variability of the cardiac rhythm and dispersion mapping of the ECG in participants of the parallel Mars-500 studies with different predominate types of autonomic regulation (Izhevsk experimental group), Vestn. Udmurtskogo Univ. Ser. Biol. Nauki Zemle, 2012, no. 1, p. 109.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Shephard, R.J. and Aoyagi, Y., Seasonal variations in physical activity and implications for human health, Eur. J. Appl. Physiol., 2009, vol. 107, no. 3, p. 251.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Bersenev, E.Y., Rusanov, V.B., and Chernikova, A.G., Issues of health evaluation during simulated space mission to Mars. Part 2. Vegetative regulation of blood circulation in the Martian crew individuals in the Mars 500 project, Cardiometry, 2013, no. 2, p. 62.

  5. Chesnokova, V.N. and Mosyagin, I.G., Seasonal changes in the cardiac rhythm in students with different predominate types of autonomic regulation in the European North, Ekol. Chel., 2010, no. 3, p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gudkov, A.B., Popova, O.N., and Efimova, N.V., Seasonal changes in the indices of hemodynamic and reserve capacities of the cardio-vascular system in 18- to 22-year-old natives of the European North, Vestn. Sev. Arkt. Fed. Univ. Ser. Med.-Biol. Nauki, 2013, no. 3, p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Umemiya, N., Seasonal variations of physiological characteristics and thermal sensation under identical thermal conditions, J. Physiol. Anthropol., 2006, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Baevskii, R.M., Berseneva, A.P., Bersenev, E.Yu., et al., Assessment of the health level in practically healthy subjects, Metodicheskoe rukovodstvo k programme mediko-ekologicheskikh issledovanii v eksperimente “Mars-500” (Procedure Manual for the Program of Medical-Ecological Examination in the Mars-500 Experiment), Moscow: Slovo, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Baevskii, R.M., Ivanov, G.G., Chireikin, L.V., et al., Analysis of the variability of the cardiac rhythm using different electrocardiographic systems, Vestn. Aritmol., 2001, no. 24, p. 69.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ivanov, G.G. and Sula, A.S., Metod dispersionnogo kartirovaniya EKG v klinicheskoi praktike (Method of ECG Dispersion Mapping in Clinical Practice), Moscow, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kellett, J. and Rasool, S., The prediction of the in-hospital mortality of acutely ill medical patients by electrocardiogram (ECG) dispersion mapping compared with established risk factors and predictive scores-a pilot study, Eur. J. Intern. Med., 2011, vol. 22, no. 4, p. 394.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Varentsova, I.A., Chesnokova, V.N., and Sokolova, L.V., Seasonal alterations in the psychofunctional state of students with different types of autonomic regulation of the cardiac rhythm, Ekol. Chel., 2011, no. 2, p. 47.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Hayashi, T., Ohshige, K., Sawai, A., et al., Seasonal influence on blood pressure in elderly normotensive subjects, Hypertens. Res., 2008, vol. 31, no. 3, p. 569.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Kimura, T., Senda, S., Masugata, H., et al., Seasonal blood pressure variation and its relationship to environmental temperature in healthy elderly Japanese studied by home measurements, Clin. Exp. Hypertens., 2010, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 8.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Madsen, C. and Nafstad, P., Associations between environmental exposure and blood pressure among participants in the Oslo Health Study (HUBRO), Eur. J. Epidemiol., 2006, vol. 21, no. 7, p. 485.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Sato, M., Kanikowska, D., Iwase, S., et al., Seasonal differences in melatonin concentrations and heart rates during sleep in obese subjects in Japan, Int. J. Biometeorol., 2013, vol. 57, no. 5, p. 743.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Al-Tamer, Y.Y., Al-Hayali, J.M.T., and Al-Ramadhan, E.A.H., Seasonality of hypertension, J. Clin. Hypertens., 2008, vol. 10, no. 2, p. 125.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Sezonnaya dinamika fiziologicheskikh funktsii u cheloveka na Severe (Seasonal Changes in Physiological Functions in a Man on the North), Ed., Boiko, E.R., Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. RAN, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kristal-Boneh, E., Froom, P., Harari, G., and Ribak, J., Summer-winter differences in 24 h variability of heart rate, J. Cardiovasc. Risk, 2000, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 141.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Kristiansen, J., Olsen, A., Skotte, J.H., and Garde, A.H., Reproducibility and seasonal variation of ambulatory short-term heart rate variability in healthy subjects during a self-selected rest period and during sleep, Scand. J. Clin. Lab. Invest., 2009, vol. 69, no. 6, p. 651.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ren, C., O’Neill, M.S., Park, S.K., et al., Ambient temperature, air pollution, and heart rate variability in an aging population, Am. J. Epidemiol., 2011, vol. 173, no. 9, p. 1013.

    Article  PubMed Central  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Boiko, E.R., Kalinin, A.G., Nil’sen, O., et al., Parameters of the body’s provision with riboflavin and the glutathione reductase activity in residents of the European North of Russia, Hum. Physiol., 2004, vol. 30, no. 2, p. 235.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Bichkaeva, F.A., Endokrinnaya regulyatsiya metabolicheskikh protsessov u cheloveka na Severe (Endocrine Regulation of Metabolic Processes in a Man in the North), Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. RAN, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Schiele, F., De Bacquer, D., Vincent-Viry, M., et al., Apolipoprotein E serum concentration and polymorphism in six European countries: the ApoEurope project, Atherosclerosis, 2000, vol. 152, no. 2, p. 475.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Mooijaart, S.P., Berbe, J.F., van Heemst, D., et al., ApoE plasma levels and risk of cardiovascular mortality in old age, PloS Med., 2006, vol. 3, no. 6, p. 884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Zelenov, V.A., Potolitsyna, N.N., Boiko, E.R., et al., On the Lipid-Soluble Vitamin Supply to the Body under the Conditions of the North, Vestn. Ros. Voen.-Med. Akad., 2008, no. 1(21), p. 53.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Iu. G. Solonin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Iu.G. Solonin, A.L. Markov, E.R. Bojko, N.N. Potolitsyna, O.I. Parshukova, 2014, published in Fiziologiya Cheloveka, 2014, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 58–66.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Solonin, I.G., Markov, A.L., Bojko, E.R. et al. Functional indices in participants of the satellite study of the Mars-500 project in the Russian north during different seasons. Hum Physiol 40, 634–641 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119714050156

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0362119714050156

Keywords

Navigation