Abstract
A mathematical model is proposed to assess the dynamics of stable nitrogen isotopes 14N and 15N in nitrification process—transformation of ammonium into nitrites and nitrates. The model was calibrated against experimental data with nitrite as an end nitrification product. The model, which use the Monod dependence, provides a description of the nonlinear dynamics of functioning and enables improving the kinetic coefficient of nitrification process.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Garlend, D., Nitrification in the Trent River, in Matematicheskie modeli zagryazneniya vody (Mathematical Models of Water Pollution), Moscow: Mir, 1981, pp. 201–228.
Vavilin, V.A., Nelineinye modeli biologicheskoi ochistki i protsessov samoochishcheniya v rekakh (Nonlinear Models of Biological Treatment and Self-Purification Processes in Rivers), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
DeNiro, M.J. and Epstein, S., Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 1981, vol. 45, pp. 341–351.
Goevert, D. and Conrad, R., Effect of substrate concentration on carbon isotope fractionation during acetoclastic methanogenesis by Methanosarcina barkeri and M. acetivorance and in rice field soil, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 2009, vol. 75, pp. 2605–2612.
Kampara, M., Thullner, M., Richnow, H.H., et al., Impact of bioavailability restrictions on microbially induced stable isotope fractionation. 1. Experimental evidence, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 42, pp. 6552–6558.
Mariotti, A., Germon, J.C., Hubert, P., et al., Experimental determination of nitrogen kinetic isotope fractionation: some principles; illustration for the denitrification and nitrification processes, Plant Soil, 1981, vol. 62, pp. 413–430.
Pauer, J.J. and Auer, M.T., Formulation and testing a novel river nitrification model, Ecol. Model., 2009, vol. 220, pp. 857–866.
Rayleigh, J.W.C., Theoretical consideration respecting the separation of gases by diffusion and similar processes, Philos. Mag., 1896, vol. 42, pp. 493–498.
Thullner, M., Kampara, M., Richnow, H.H., et al., Impact of bioavailability restrictions on microbially induced stable isotope fractionation. 1. Theoretical calculation, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2008, vol. 42, pp. 6544–6551.
Vavilin, V.A., Estimating evolution of δ13CH4 during methanogenesis in the boreal peatland ecosystems based on stoichiometric chemical reactions, microbial dynamics and stable carbon isotope fractionation, Ecol. Modell., 2012, vol. 240, pp. 84–92.
Vavilin, V.A., Estimating changes of isotopic fractionation based on chemical reactions and microbial dynamics during anaerobic methane oxidation: apparent zero- and first-order kinetics at high and low initial methane concentrations, Ant. Leeuwenhoek, 2013, vol. 103, pp. 375–383.
Wezernak, C.T. and Gannon, J.J., Evaluation of nitrification in streams, J. San. Eng. Div. Proc. ASCE, 1968, vol. 94, pp. 883–895.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.A. Vavilin, 2014, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2014, Vol. 41, No. 3, pp. 319–324.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vavilin, V.A. Describing a kinetic effect of fractionation of stable nitrogen isotopes in nitrification process. Water Resour 41, 325–329 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807814030166
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807814030166