Abstract
Thermal pyrolysis by heat transfer model can be solved the control temperature in twin screw feeder for produce bio-oil from Cogongrass by novel continuous pyrolysis reactor. In this study, all yield were expressed on a dry and their values were taken as the average of the thermal controlled. Thermal of pyrolysis were carried out at 400–500°C. The products yield calculation showed that the liquid yield of Cogongrass by pyrolysis was higher than that solid and gas yield, as highest of 52.62%, at 500°C, and the other of liquid yield obtained from Cogongrass were 40.56, and 46.45%, at 400, and 450°C, respectively. When separate liquid phase be composed of the bio-oil was highest 37.39%, at 500°C. Indicated that biomass from Cogongrass had good received yields because of low solid yield average and gas yield and high liquid yield average. The compounds detected in bio-oil from Cogongrass showed the functional group, especially; Phenol, Phenol 2,5-dimethyl, Benzene 1-ethyl-4-methoxy, 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 2,3-dimethyl, Benzene 1-ethyl-3-methyl.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Patel, M. Neelis, D. Gielen, J. Olivier, T. Simmons, and J., Theunis, “Carbon dioxide emissions from nonenergy use of fossil fuels: Summary of key issues and conclusions from the country analyses,” Resources, Conservation and Recycling 45(3), 195–209 (2005).
M. Garcia-Perez, J. Shen, X. S. Wang, and C.-Z. Li, “Production and fuel properties of fast pyrolysis oil/bio-diesel blends,” Fuel Processing Technology 91(3), 296–305 (2010).
G. Duman, C. Okutucu, S. Ucar, R. Stahl, and J. Yanik, “The slow and fast pyrolysis of cherry seed,” Bioresource Technology 102(2), 1869–1878 (2011).
D. Wu, S. Zhang, J. Xu and T., Zhu, “The CO2 reduction effects and climate benefit of beijing 2008 summer olympics green practice,” Energy Procedia 5, 280–296 (2011).
Q. Lu, W.-Z. Li, and X.-F., Zhu, “Overview of fuel properties of biomass fast pyrolysis oils,” Energy Conversion and Management 50, 1376–1383 (2009).
H. Li, Q. Xu, H. Xue, and Y., Yan, “Catalytic reforming of the aqueous phase derived from fast-pyrolysis of biomass,” Renewable Energy 1–6 (2009).
H. S. Heo, H. J. Park, J.-H. Yim, J. M. Sohn, J. H. Park, S.-S. Kim, C. K. Ryu, J.-K. Jeon, and Y.-K., Park, “Influence of operation variables on fast pyrolysis of Miscanthus sinensis var. purpurascens,” Bioresource Technology 101(10), 3672–3677 (2010).
K. Promdee, T. Vitidsant, and S. Vanpetch, “Comparative study of some physical and chemical properties of bio-oil from Manila grass and Water hyacinth transformed by pyrolysis process”, Int. J. Chem. Eng. Appl. 3(1), 72–75 (2012).
U. Jena and K. C. Das, “Comparative evaluation of thermochemical liquefaction and pyrolysis for bio-oil production from microalgae. Energy Fuels,” 25, 5472–5482 (2011).
S. Sevgi and D. Angin, “Pyrolysis of safflower (Charthamus tintorius L.) seed press cake: Part 1. The effect of pyrolysis parameters on the product yields,” Bioresource Technology 99, 5492–5497 (2008).
K. Promdee and T. Vitidsant, “Preparation of biofuel by pyrolysis of plant matter in a continuous reactor,” Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry 49, 126–129 (2013).
K. Promdee and T. Vitidsant, “Bio-oil synthesis by pyrolysis of Cogongrass (Imperata Cylindrica.),” Chem. Tech. Fuels Oil 49, 287–292 (2013).
R. Razuan, Q. Chen, N. K. Finney, V. N. Russell, N. V. Sharifi, and J. Swithenbank, “Combustion of oil palm stone in a pilot-scle fluidsed bed reactor,” Fuel Processing Technology 92, 2219–2225 (2011).
L. Mei-kuei, T. Wem-tien, S. Yi-lin, and L. Sheauhorng, “Pyrolysis of napier grass in an induction-heating reactor,” Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 88(2), pp. 110–116, (2010).
H. Kazemi Esfeh, B. Ghanavati, and T. GhaleGolabi, “Properties of modified bitumen obtained from natural bitumen by adding pyrolysis fuel oil,” International Journal of Chemical Engineering and Applications 2(3), 168–172 (2011).
H. Chen, B. Dou, Y. Song, Y. Xu, Y. Zhang, C. Wang, and X. Zhang, “Pyrolysis characteristics of sucrose biomass in a tubular reactor and a thermogravimetric analysis,” Fuel (95), 425–430 (2012).
S. Bilgen, S. Keles, and K. Kaygusuz, “Calculation of higher and lower heating values and chemical exergy values of liquid products obtained from pyrolysis of hazelnut cupulae,” Energy (41), 380–385 (2012).
C. LaMarca, B. M. Moreno, and M. T. Klein, “Characteristics of optimal chain transfer solvents for pyrolysis kinetics,” Energy and Fuels (26), 55–57 (2012).
Y. Wang, X. Li, D. Mourant, R. Gunawan, S. Zhang, and C.-Z. Li, “Formation of aromatic structures during the pyrolysis of bio-oil,” Energy and Fuels (26), 241–247 (2012).
Y. Huang, S. Kudo, K. Norinaga, M. Amaike, and J.-I. Hayashi, “Selective production of light oil by biomass pyrolysis with feedstock-mediated recycling of heavy oil,” Energy and Fuels (26), 256–264 (2012).
E. Butler, G. Devlin, D. Meier, and K. McDonnell, “Characterisation of spruce, salix, miscanthus and wheat straw for pyrolysis applications,” Bioresource Technology 131, 202–209 (2013).
C. R. Cardoso and C. H. Ataide, “Analytical pyrolysis of tobacco residue: Effect of temperature and inorganic additives,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis 99, pp. 49–57 (2013).
J. Gan, and W. Yuan, “Operating condition optimization of corncob hydrothermal conversion for bio-oil production,” Applied Energy 103, 350–357 (2013).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
The article is published in the original.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Promdee, K., Vitidsant, T. Applied thermal pyrolysis of cogongrass in twin screw reactor. Therm. Eng. 61, 612–617 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514080102
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040601514080102