Skip to main content
Log in

Shapovalov elements and Hasse diagrams

  • Research Articles
  • Published:
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Shapovalov elements of quantum groups are special polynomials in negative simple root vectors with coefficients in the rational Cartan subalgebra that relate singular vectors in reducible Verma modules with their highest vectors. We give explicit expressions for Shapovalov elements of nonexceptional quantum groups in terms of matrix elements of quantum \(L\)-operators using calculations on Hasse diagrams associated with auxiliary representations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

We’re sorry, something doesn't seem to be working properly.

Please try refreshing the page. If that doesn't work, please contact support so we can address the problem.

References

  1. N. N. Shapovalov, “On a bilinear form on the universal enveloping algebra of a complex semisimple Lie algebra,” Funct. Anal. Appl., 6, 307–312 (1972).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. H. Bernstein, I. M. Gel’fand, and S. I. Gel’fand, “Structure of representations generated by vectors of highest weight,” Funct. Anal. Appl., 5, 1–8 (1971).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. C. De Concini and V. G. Kac, “Representations of quantum groups at roots of 1,” in: Operator Algebras, Unitary Representations, Enveloping Algebras, and Invariant Theory (Paris, 1989, Progress in Mathematics, Vol. 92, J. Dixmier and A. Connes, eds.), Birkhäuser, Boston, MA (1990), pp. 471–506.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Mudrov, “Orthogonal basis for the Shapovalov form on \(U_q(\mathfrak{sl}(n+1))\),” Rev. Math. Phys., 27, 1550004, 23 pp. (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. I. M. Musson, “Šhapovalov elements and the Jantzen sum formula for contragradient Lie superalgebras,” arXiv: 1710.10528.

  6. A. Mudrov, “Shapovalov elements for classical and quantum groups,” arXiv: 2301.02624.

  7. A. Mudrov, “\(R\)-matrix and inverse Shapovalov form,” J. Math. Phys., 57, 051706, 10 pp. (2016).

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. J. G. Nagel and M. Moshinsky, “Operators that lower or raise the irreducible vector spaces of \(U_{n-1}\) contained in an irreducible vector space of \(U_n\),” J. Math. Phys., 6, 682–694 (1965).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. F. G. Malikov, B. L. Feigin, and D. B. Fuchs, “Singular vectors in Verma modules over Kac–Moody algebras,” Funct. Anal. Appl., 20, 103–113 (1986).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Kumar and G. Letzter, “Shapovalov determinant for restricted and quantized restricted enveloping algebras,” Pacific J. Math., 179, 123–161 (1997).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. D. P. Zhelobenko, Representations of Reductive Lie Algebras [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1994).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. V. G. Drinfeld, “Quantum groups,” J. Soviet Math., 41, 898–915 (1988).

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. V. Chari and A. Pressley, A Guide to Quantum Groups, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge (1995).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. T. Ashton and A. Mudrov, “R-matrix and Mickelsson algebras for orthosymplectic quantum groups,” J. Math. Sci., 56, 081701, 8 pp. (2015).

    ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Baranov, A. Mudrov, and V. Ostapenko, “Quantum exceptional group \(G_2\) and its semisimple conjugacy classes,” Algebr. Represent. Theory, 23, 1827–1848 (2020); arXiv: 1609.02483.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This work was done at the Center of Pure Mathematics, MIPT. It also was supported in part by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (agreement No. 075-15-2022-289). D. Algethami is thankful to the Deanship of Scientific Research at the University of Bisha for financial support through the Scholarship Program of the University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. I. Mudrov.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, 2023, Vol. 216, pp. 405–416 https://doi.org/10.4213/tmf10458.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Algethami, D., Mudrov, A.I. Shapovalov elements and Hasse diagrams. Theor Math Phys 216, 1255–1264 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577923090015

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0040577923090015

Keywords

Navigation