Abstract
We consider the λ model, a generalization of the Potts model, with spin values {1, 2, 3} on the order-two Cayley tree. We describe the model ground states and prove that translation-invariant Gibb measures exist, which means that a phase transition exists. We establish that two-periodic Gibbs measures exist.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. J. Baxter, Exactly Solved Models in Statistical Mechanics, Acad. Press, London (1982).
H.-O. Georgii, Gibbs Measures and Phase Transitions (De Gruyter Stud. Math., Vol. 9), Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1988).
M. C. Marques, “Three-state Potts model with antiferromagnetic interactions: A MFRG approach,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 21, 1061–1068 (1988).
M. P. Nightingale and M. Schick, “Three-state square lattice Potts antiferromagnet,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 15, L39–L42 (1982).
R. B. Potts, “Some generalized order–disorder transformations,” Proc. Cambridge Philos. Soc., 48, 106–109 (1952).
F. Y. Wu, “The Potts model,” Rev. Modern Phys., 54, 235–268 (1982).
S. N. Dorogovtsev, A. V. Goltsev, and J. F. F. Mendes, “Potts model on complex networks,” Eur. Phys. J. B, 38, 177–182 (2004).
F. Peruggi, “Probability measures and Hamiltonian models on Bethe lattices: I. Properties and construction of MRT probability measures,” J. Math. Phys., 25, 3303–3315 (1984).
F. Peruggi, “Probability measures and Hamiltonian models on Bethe lattices: II. The solution of thermal and configurational problems,” J. Math. Phys., 25, 3316–3323 (1984).
P. N. Timonin, “Inhomogeneity-induced second order phase transitions in the Potts models on hierarchical lattices,” JETP, 99, 1044–1053 (2004).
F. Peruggi, F. di Liberto, and G. Monroy, “Potts model on Bethe lattices: I. General results,” J. Phys. A: Math. Gen., 16, 811–827 (1983).
F. Peruggi, F. di Liberto, and G. Monroy, “Phase diagrams of the q-state Potts model on Bethe lattices,” Phys. A, 141, 151–186 (1987).
N. N. Ganikhodzhaev, “Pure phases of the ferromagnetic Potts model with three states on a second-order Bethe lattice,” Theor. Math. Phys., 85, 1125–1134 (1990).
N. N. Ganikhodjaev, F. M. Mukhamedov, and J. F. F. Mendes, “On the three state Potts model with competing interactions on the Bethe lattice,” J. Stat. Mech., 2006, P08012 (2006).
C. J. Preston, Gibbs States on Countable Sets (Cambridge Tracts Math., Vol. 69), Cambridge Univ. Press, London (1974).
N. N. Ganikhodjaev and U. A. Rozikov, “On disordered phase in the ferromagnetic Potts model on the Bethe lattice,” Osaka J. Math., 37, 373–383 (2000).
U. A. Rozikov and R. M. Khakimov, “Periodic Gibbs measures for the Potts model on the Cayley tree,” Theor. Math. Phys., 175, 699–709 (2013).
F. M. Mukhamedov, “On a factor associated with the unordered phase of λ-model on a Cayley tree,” Rep. Math. Phys., 53, 1–18 (2004).
U. A. Rozikov, “Description of limit Gibbs measures for λ-models on Bethe lattices,” Sib. Math. J., 39, 373–380 (1998).
U. A. Rozikov, Gibbs Measures on Cayley Trees, World Scientific, Singapore (2013).
F. M. Mukhamedov and U. A. Rozikov, “The disordered phase of the inhomogeneous Potts model is extremal on the Cayley tree,” Theor. Math. Phys., 124, 1202–1210 (2000).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Prepared from an English manuscript submitted by the authors; for the Russian version, see Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 194, No. 1, pp. 304–319, February, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mukhamedov, F., Pah, C.H. & Jamil, H. Ground States and Phase Transition of the λ Model on the Cayley Tree. Theor Math Phys 194, 260–273 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S004057791802006X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S004057791802006X