Skip to main content
Log in

Physicochemical basis of the ion-exchange separation of gold cyanide complexes

  • Physical Chemistry of Surface Phenomena
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The mechanism of the separation of gold cyanide complexes is discussed, along with ion exchanger selection, selectivity, elution, and industrial applications. The ion-exchange mechanism for the sorption of gold cyanide complexes is established, and a criterion is suggested for selecting the anion exchanger for their extraction (specifically, the pK a of the anion exchanger). The selectivity of the sorption of gold cyanide complexes by anion exchangers with rarely distributed ionogenic groups is demonstrated. A procedure for the elution of gold cyanide complexes using alkaline solutions is developed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. S. Strizhko, Metallurgy of Silver and Gold (MISIS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  2. M. A. Meretukov, Gold. Chemistry. Mineralogy. Metallurgy (Ruda Metally, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yu. S. Kononov, G. L. Pashkov, and A. G. Kholmogorov, Khim. Interesah Ustoich. Razvit., No. 8, 387 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  4. K. M. Saldadze and V. D. Kopylova, Compexing Ion Exchangers (Khimiya, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. V. Nikolaev, Yu. S. Kononov, S. N. Bazhenova, et al., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., No. 4, 87 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  6. H. P. J. Gregor, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 642 (1951).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Aveston, D. A. Everest, and R. A. Wells, J. Chem. Soc., No. 48, 231 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Davison, F. O. Read, F. D. L. Noakes, et al., Bull. Inst. Min. Met. 651, 247 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. N. Laskorin and G. I. Sadovnikova, Tsvetn. Metall., No. 6, 76 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. N. Laskorin, G. I. Sadovnikova, and L. N. Petrova, Zh. Prikl. Khim., No. 8, 1747 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gold Hydrometallurgy, Ed. by B. N. Laskorin (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), p. 52 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hydrometallurgy of Gold, Ed. by B. N. Laskorin (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), p. 76 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  13. B. N. Laskorin, Yu. P. Znamenskii, A. I. Zorina, et al., Zh. Prikl. Khim., No. 6, 1384 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. I. Maslii, A. P. Zamyatin, V. K. Varentsov, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 8, 38 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  15. V. L. Lin, F. L. Mettison, and M. J. Virnig, USSR Patent No. 1831508 (1987).

  16. M. J. Virnig, US Patent No. 5885327 (1999).

  17. V. V. Smirnov, V. P. Volkov, O. A. Mikhin, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 1, 48 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  18. V. N. Alekseev, A. M. Mut’ev, V. P. Volkov, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 1, 23 (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  19. V. P. Dmitrienko, A. A. Androsov, M. E. Sidorov, et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Tekhnol. 53, 63 (2010).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Yu. S. Kononov, G. L. Pashkov, U. F. Kuklina, et al., Sorbtsion. Khromatogr. Protsessy 6, 884 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. N. Kononova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.N. Kononova, Yu.S. Kononov, 2014, published in Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 2014, Vol. 88, No. 10, pp. 1580–1585.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kononova, O.N., Kononov, Y.S. Physicochemical basis of the ion-exchange separation of gold cyanide complexes. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 1767–1772 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024414100227

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024414100227

Keywords

Navigation