Abstract
The mechanism of the separation of gold cyanide complexes is discussed, along with ion exchanger selection, selectivity, elution, and industrial applications. The ion-exchange mechanism for the sorption of gold cyanide complexes is established, and a criterion is suggested for selecting the anion exchanger for their extraction (specifically, the pK a of the anion exchanger). The selectivity of the sorption of gold cyanide complexes by anion exchangers with rarely distributed ionogenic groups is demonstrated. A procedure for the elution of gold cyanide complexes using alkaline solutions is developed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
L. S. Strizhko, Metallurgy of Silver and Gold (MISIS, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].
M. A. Meretukov, Gold. Chemistry. Mineralogy. Metallurgy (Ruda Metally, Moscow, 2008) [in Russian].
Yu. S. Kononov, G. L. Pashkov, and A. G. Kholmogorov, Khim. Interesah Ustoich. Razvit., No. 8, 387 (2000).
K. M. Saldadze and V. D. Kopylova, Compexing Ion Exchangers (Khimiya, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
A. V. Nikolaev, Yu. S. Kononov, S. N. Bazhenova, et al., Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Khim., No. 4, 87 (1971).
H. P. J. Gregor, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73, 642 (1951).
J. Aveston, D. A. Everest, and R. A. Wells, J. Chem. Soc., No. 48, 231 (1958).
J. Davison, F. O. Read, F. D. L. Noakes, et al., Bull. Inst. Min. Met. 651, 247 (1961).
B. N. Laskorin and G. I. Sadovnikova, Tsvetn. Metall., No. 6, 76 (1971).
B. N. Laskorin, G. I. Sadovnikova, and L. N. Petrova, Zh. Prikl. Khim., No. 8, 1747 (1974).
Gold Hydrometallurgy, Ed. by B. N. Laskorin (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), p. 52 [in Russian].
Hydrometallurgy of Gold, Ed. by B. N. Laskorin (Nauka, Moscow, 1980), p. 76 [in Russian].
B. N. Laskorin, Yu. P. Znamenskii, A. I. Zorina, et al., Zh. Prikl. Khim., No. 6, 1384 (1985).
A. I. Maslii, A. P. Zamyatin, V. K. Varentsov, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 8, 38 (1976).
V. L. Lin, F. L. Mettison, and M. J. Virnig, USSR Patent No. 1831508 (1987).
M. J. Virnig, US Patent No. 5885327 (1999).
V. V. Smirnov, V. P. Volkov, O. A. Mikhin, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 1, 48 (2005).
V. N. Alekseev, A. M. Mut’ev, V. P. Volkov, et al., Tsvetn. Metall., No. 1, 23 (2010).
V. P. Dmitrienko, A. A. Androsov, M. E. Sidorov, et al., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Tekhnol. 53, 63 (2010).
Yu. S. Kononov, G. L. Pashkov, U. F. Kuklina, et al., Sorbtsion. Khromatogr. Protsessy 6, 884 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © O.N. Kononova, Yu.S. Kononov, 2014, published in Zhurnal Fizicheskoi Khimii, 2014, Vol. 88, No. 10, pp. 1580–1585.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kononova, O.N., Kononov, Y.S. Physicochemical basis of the ion-exchange separation of gold cyanide complexes. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. 88, 1767–1772 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024414100227
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024414100227