Abstract
The published experimental and calculated data (binary systems, x–y projection of the liquidus, table of invariant reactions with the liquid phase, and one isothermal and two polythermal sections) were used for constructing a spatial computer model of the T–x–y diagram of the Bi–In–Sn system that was supplemented with the regions of the decomposition of the compound Bi m In n and the polymorphic transformation of tin. It was determined that the T–x–y diagram comprises 173 surfaces and 74 phase regions. Using the model for analyzing the material balances of phases and their microstructural components at all the stages of crystallization was demonstrated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
COST 531. Lead-Free Solders, Vol. 1: Atlas of Phase Diagrams for Lead-Free Soldering, Compiled by A. Dinsdale, A. Watson, A. Kroupa, et al. (COST Office, Brno, Czech Republic, 2008).
COST MP0602. Handbook of High-Temperature Lead-Free Solders, Vol. 1: Atlas of Phase Diagrams, Compiled by A. Dinsdale, A. Kroupa, A. Watson, et al. (COST Office, Brno, Czech Republic, 2012).
COST Action MP0602. Handbook of High-Temperature Lead-Free Solders, Vol. 2: Materials Properties, Ed. by A. Watson (COST Office, Brno, Czech Republic, 2012).
V. L. Lanin, Tekhnol. Elektron. Prom-sti, No. 4, 23 (2007).
K. Seelig, Circuit Assembly, No. 11, 46 (1995).
V. I. Lutsyk and V. P. Vorob’eva, IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng., 18, 092016 (2011), http://iopscience.iop.org/1757-899X/18/9/092016/pdf/1757-899X_18_9_092016.pdf).
V. I. Lutsyk and V. P. Vorobeva, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference “Nanomaterials: Applications & Properties” (NAP-2012), September 17–22, 2012, Alushta, Vol. 1, no. 14, p. 04NMEEE02-1.
V. I. Lutsyk, A. M. Zyryanov, and S. Y. Shodorova, IFAC-PapersOnLine 15 (1), 371 (2013).
D. Boa and I. Ansara, Thermochim. Acta 314, 79 (1998).
H. Ohtani and K. Ishida, J. Electron. Mater. 23, 747 (1994).
M. H. Braga, J. Vizdal, A. Kroupa, et al., CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem. 31, 468 (2007).
J. Vizdal, M. H. Braga, A. Kroupa, et al., CALPHAD: Comput. Coupling Phase Diagrams Thermochem. 31, 438 (2007).
B. J. Lee, C. S. Oh, and J. Hao Shim, J. Electron. Mater. 25, 983 (1996).
S. W. Yoon, B.-S. Rho, H. M. Lee, et al., Metall. Mater. Trans. 30A, 1503 (1999).
A. Prince, Alloy Phase Equilibria (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1966).
I. Ohnuma, Y. Cui, X. J. Liu, et al., J. Electron. Mater. 29, 1113 (2000).
N. Moelans, K. C. Hari Cumar, and P. Wollants, J. Alloys Compd. 360, 98 (2003).
O. Fabrichnaya, J. Gröbner, and V. Witusiewicz, Bi-In-Sn (Bismuth–Indium–Tin), Ed. by G. Effenberg and S. Ilyenko (Springer, Berlin, 2007). DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-47004-5_21. http://www.springermaterials.com/docs/info/978-3-540-47004-5_21.html.10.1007/978-3-540-47004-5_21
V. T. Witusiewicz, U. Hecht, B. Böttger, and S. Rex, J. Alloys Compd. 428, 115 (2007).
I. V. Lutsyk, A. E. Zelenaya, and A. M. Zyryanov, J. Int. Sci. Publ. Mater. Methods Technol. 2, 176 (2008).
V. I. Lutsyk, V. P. Vorob’eva, and A. E. Zelenaya, ECS Trans. Soc. 19 (2), 511 (2009).
V. I. Lutsyk and A. Zyryanov, Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 804, 279 (2004).
E. R. Nasrulin, V. I. Lutsyk, and V. P. Vorob’eva, USSR Inventor’s Certificate No. 50200401178 (2004).
E. R. Nasrulin and V. I. Lutsyk, USSR Inventor’s Certificate No. 50200601354 (2006).
E. Scheil, Arch. Eisenhuttenwes. 9, 571 (1936).
H. L. Lukas, E.-T. Henig, and G. Petzow, Z. Metallkd. 76, 360 (1986).
V. T. Witusiewicz, A. A. Bondar, U. Hecht, and T. Y. Velikanova, J. Phase Equil. Diffus. 32, 329 (2011).
V. I. Lutsyk, V. P. Vorob’eva, and E. R. Nasrulin, Crystallogr. Rep. 54, 1289 (2009).
V. I. Lutsyk and V. P. Vorob’eva, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 101, 25 (2010).
P. P. Fedorov, Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 55, 1722 (2010).
V. I. Lutsyk and V. P. Vorob’eva, Mater. Res. Soc. Proc. 804, 321 (2004).
V. I. Lutsyk and V. P. Vorob’eva, Proc. Electrochem. Soc. 2004–11, 204 (2004).
E. R. Nasrulin, V. I. Lutsyk, and V. P. Vorob’eva, USSR Inventor’s Certificate No. 50200601390 (2006).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.I. Lutsyk, V.P. Vorob’eva, 2016, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2016, Vol. 61, No. 2, pp. 200–219.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lutsyk, V.I., Vorob’eva, V.P. 3D model of the T–x–y diagram of the Bi–In–Sn system for designing microstructure of alloys. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 61, 188–207 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023616020121
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023616020121