Skip to main content
Log in

Population Structure of European Whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Salmonidae: Coregoninae) from the Lake–River System of the Subpolar Urals

  • Published:
Journal of Ichthyology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the first description of the population structure of sparsely rakered whitefish Coregonus lavaretus, which lives in the mountain lake–river system of the middle reaches of the Maly Patok River (a second order tributary of the Pechora River). It has been established that European whitefish has formed a complex system of local groups here, which are associated with small lakes of different types, located on the catchment area of this river. A relatively isolated whitefish lacustrine group, which differs in the pattern of the population dynamics and a rapid linear growth of individuals, has been formed in one of the water bodies. There is a temporary aggregation of whitefish in a small endorheic lake, which is recruited only in years with a very high water level during floods. The results of the study of the linear growth indicate the interrelationship between different groups of floodplain–river whitefish from the Maly Patok River basin.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Atlas presnovodnykh ryb Rossii (Atlas of Freshwater Fishes of Russia), Moscow: Nauka, 2003, Vol. 1.

  2. Bassein reki Malyi Patok: dikaya priroda (Basin of the Maly Patok River: Wild Nature), Syktyvkar: Parus, 2007.

  3. Bochkarev, N.A., Zuykova, E.I., Pestryakova, L.A., Zakharov, E.S., et al., Siberian whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus pidschian, Coregonidae) from the Anabar River: morphogenetic structure of the population, Russ. J. Genet., 2018, vol. 54, no. 9, pp. 1078–1088. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795418090041

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bochkarev, N.A., Sendek, D.S., Zuykova, E.I., et al., Population structure and origin of some ecological forms of Coregonus lavaretus pidschian from the Olenek River, Ibid., 2021, vol. 57, no. 7, pp. 804–815. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1022795421070048

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Boznak, E.I. and Ponomarev, V.I., Growth of the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Salmonidae: Coregoninae) in the Ural tributaries of the Pechora River, J. Ichthyol., 2023, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 68–78. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0032945223010022

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chugunova, N.I., Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu vozrasta i rosta ryb (metodicheskoe posobie po ikhtiologii) (Guide to the Study of the Age and Growth of Fish (A Manual on Ichthyology)), Moscow: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1959.

  7. Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu., Ekologicheskie zakonomernosti izmenchivosti rosta ryb (Ecological Patterns of Fish Growth Variability), Moscow: Nauka, 2001.

  8. Dgebuadze, Yu.Yu. and Chernova, O.F., Cheshuya kostistykh ryb kak diagnosticheskaya i registriruyushchaya struktura (Scales of Bony Fish as a Diagnostic and Recording Structure), Moscow: KMK, 2009.

  9. Hudson, A.G., Lundsgaard-Hansen, B., Lucek, K., et al., Managing cryptic biodiversity: Fine-scale intralacustrine speciation along a benthic gradient in Alpine whitefish (Coregonus spp.), Evol. Appl., 2016, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1111/eva.12446

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Il’mast, N.V., Sendek, D.S., Titov, S.F., et al., On the issue of differentiation of ecological forms/subspecies of the whitefish Coregonus lavaretus of Lake Kamennoe, Uch. Zap. Petr. Gos. Univ., 2016, vol. 157, no. 4, pp. 42–53.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kahilainen, K., Siwertsson, A., Gjelland, K. Ø., et al., The role of gill raker number variability in adaptive radiation of coregonid fish, Evol. Ecol., 2011, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 573–588. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10682-010-9411-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kuchina, E.S., Ichthyofauna of the tributaries of the Usa River, in Ryby basseina r. Usy i ikh kormovye resursy (Fishes of the Usa River Basin and Their Food Resources), Moscow; Leningrad: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, pp. 176–211.

  13. Mina, M.V. and Klevezal’, G.A., Rost zhivotnykh (Growth of Animals), Moscow: Nauka, 1976.

  14. Næsje, T.F., Vuorinen, J.A. and Sandlund, O.T., Genetic and morphometric differentiation among sympatric spawning stocks of whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus (L.) in Lake Femund, Norway, J. Limnol., 2004, vol. 63, no. 2, pp. 233–243. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2004.233

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Nikol’skii, G.V., Gromchevskaya, N.A., Morozova, G.I., and Pikuleva, V.A., Ryby basseina Verkhnei Pechory (Fishes of the Upper Pechora Basin), Moscow: MOIP, 1947.

  16. Østbye, K., Amundsen, P.-A., Bernatchez, L., et al., Parallel evolution of ecomorphological traits in the European whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (L.) species complex during postglacial times, Mol. Ecol., 2006, vol. 15, no. 13, pp. 3983–4001. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03062.x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Ponomarev, V.I., Fishes of the lakes of the western slopes of the Subpolar and Polar Urals, Izv. Komi Nauchn. Tsentra Ural. Otdel. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2017, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 16–29.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Ponomarev, V.I., Aquatic fauna of water bodies in the Maly Patok River basin (the Subpolar Urals). I. Fishes, Inland Water Biol., 2019, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 384–392. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995082919040114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ponomarev, V.I. and Sidorov, G.P., Review of ichthyological and fishery studies in the Pechora River basin, Izv. Komi Nauchn. Tsentra Ural. Otdel. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2002, no. 170, pp. 5–33.

  20. Pravdin, I.F., Rukovodstvo po izucheniyu ryb (preimushchestvenno presnovodnykh) (Guide to the Study of Fishes (Mainly Freshwater)), Moscow: Pishch. Prom-st, 1966.

  21. Protopopov, N.K., Morphological characteristics and structure of populations of whitefish in the Pechora River, in Biologiya i promysel ryb v raznotipnykh vodoemakh Severo-Zapada (Biology and Fishing in Different Types of Water Bodies of the Northwest), Leningrad: Gos. Nauchno-Issled. Inst. Ozern. Rechn. Rybn. Khoz-va, 1983, pp. 103–127.

  22. Reshetnikov, Yu.S., Ekologiya i sistematika sigovykh ryb (Ecology and Taxonomy of Whitefishes), Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

  23. Resursy poverkhnostnykh vod SSSR, T. 3: Severnyi krai (Resources of Surface Waters of the USSR, vol. 3: Northern Territory), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1972.

  24. Romanov, V.I. and Bochkarev, N.A., On the status of ecological forms of the whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus pidschian) of Lake Taimyr, Vestn. Tomsk. Gos. Ped. Univ., 2009, no. 11, pp. 186–193.

  25. Ryby v zapovednikakh Rossii, T. 1: Presnovodnye ryby (Fish in the Reserves of Russia, vol. 1: Freshwater Fish), Moscow: KMK, 2010.

  26. Sidorov, G.P., Rybnye resursy Bol’shezemel’skoi tundry (Fish Resources of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra), Leningrad: Nauka, 1974.

  27. Sidorov, G.P. and Reshetnikov, Yu.S., Lososeobraznye ryby vodoemov evropeiskogo severo-vostoka (Salmonids of Water Bodies of the European Northeast), Moscow: KMK, 2014.

  28. Solovkina, L.N., Fishes of the middle and lower reaches of the Usa River, in Ryby basseina r. Usy i ikh kormovye resursy (Fishes of the Usa River Basin and Their Food Resources), Moscow; Leningrad: Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1962, pp. 88–135.

  29. Solovkina, L.N., Rybnye resursy Komi ASSR (Fish Resources of the Komi ASSR), Syktyvkar: Komi Knizh. Izd., 1975.

  30. Vainikka, A., Jakubaviciute, E., and Hyvarinen, P., Synchronous decline of three morphologically distinct whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) stocks in Lake Oulujärvi with concurrent changes in the fish community, Fish. Res., 2017, vol. 196, pp. 34–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2017.08.013

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Yakubovskii, M., Methods for the detection and staining of the canal system in the lateral line and bone formations in fish in toto, Zool. Zh., 1970, vol. 49, no. 9, pp. 1398–1402.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Zubova, E.M., Kashulin, N.A., Terentjev, P.M., et al., Diversity and distribution of European whitefish (Coregonus lavaretus) in watercourses of Murmansk region, Pol. Polar Res., 2022, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 69–99. https://doi.org/10.24425/ppr.2021.138589

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors are grateful to the management of OJSC Gazpromtransgaz Ukhta for the transport support of the research works.

Funding

This study was performed as part of the State Assignment no. 122040600025-2 “Fauna Diversity and Spatial and Ecological Structure of the Animal Population in the European North-East of Russia and Adjacent Territories under Conditions of Environmental Change and Economic Development.”

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. I. Boznak.

Ethics declarations

Сonflict of interests. The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Statement on the welfare of animals. All applicable nternational, national, and/or institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed.

Additional information

Translated by D. Zabolotny

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Boznak, E.I., Ponomarev, V.I. Population Structure of European Whitefish Coregonus lavaretus (Salmonidae: Coregoninae) from the Lake–River System of the Subpolar Urals. J. Ichthyol. 63, 950–961 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S003294522305003X

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S003294522305003X

Keywords:

Navigation