Abstract
This work focuses on the stability of the ultrafine structure in austenitic corrosion-resistant steels, such as AISI 304L (0.05 C–18.2 Cr–8.8 Ni–1.7 Mn–0.4 Si (wt %) and Fe for balance) and AISI 316L (0.04 C–17.3 Cr–10.7 Ni–1.7 Mn–0.4 Si–2 Mo (wt %) and Fe for balance) during annealing at 700°С. The ultrafine-grained structure has formed in the steels under study during rolling at 200°С due to the development of strain twinning and microshear bands. Annealing after the rolling results in continuous recrystallization and grain growth. Steel 316L has higher stability to grain growth than steel 304L, especially during annealing in the range 30–480 min. Grain growth in 316L steel during prolonged annealing is accompanied by precipitation of the Laves phase. The ultrafine-grained structure with grain size less than 1 μm is retained in 316L steel after annealing for 480 min. Grain growth during annealing is accompanied by softening of both steel grades.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
E. O. Hall, “The deformation and ageing of mild steel: II characteristics of the Lüders deformation,” Proc. Phys. Soc. B 64, 742–747 (1951).
N. Petch, “The cleavage strength of polycrystals,” J. Iron Steel Inst. 174, 25–28 (1953).
R. Z. Valiev, R. K. Islamgaliev, and I. V. Alexandrov, “Bulk nanostructured materials from severe plastic deformation,” Prog. Mater. Sci. 45, 103–189 (2000).
G. I. Taylor, “The mechanism of plastic deformation of crystals. Part I. Theoretical,” Proc. R. Soc. A 145, 362–388 (1934).
V. V. Sagaradze and A. I. Uvarov, Stregthening of Austenitic Steels (Nauka, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].
A. Belyakov, M. Odnobokova, A. Kipelova, K. Tsuzaki, and R. Kaibyshev, “Nanocrystalline structures and tensile properties of stainless steels processed by severe plastic deformation,” IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng. 63, No. 012156 (2014).
M. Odnobokova, A. Belyakov, and R. Kaibyshev, “Grain refinement and strengthening of austenitic stainless steels during large strain cold rolling,” Philos. Mag. 99, No. 5, 531–556 (2019).
F. J. Humphreys and M. Hatherly, Recrystallization and Related Annealing Phenomena, 2nd ed. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2004).
M. Odnobokova, A. Belyakov, N. Enikeev, D. A. Molodov, and R. Kaibyshev, “Annealing behavior of a 304L stainless steel processed by large strain cold and warm rolling,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 689, 370–383 (2017).
S. Guosheng, D. Linxiu, H. Jun, Z. Bin, and R. D. K. Misra, “On the influence of deformation mechanism during cold and warm rolling on annealing behavior of a 304 stainless steel,” Mater. Sci. Eng., A 746, 341–355 (2019).
M. Odnobokova, Z. Yanushkevich, R. Kaibyshev, and A. Belyakov, “On the strength of a 316L-type stainless steel subjected to cold or warm rolling followed by annealing,” Materials 13, No. 2116 (2020).
J. Burke and D. Turnbull, “Recrystallization and grain growth,” Prog. Met. Phys. 3, 220–292 (1952).
B. Weiss and R. Stickler, “Phase instabilities during high temperature exposure of 316 austenitic stainless steel,” Metall. Trans. 3, 851–866 (1972).
M. Odnobokova, A. Belyakov, N. Enikeev, R. Kaibyshev, and R. Z. Valiev, “Microstructural changes and strengthening of austenitic stainless steels during rolling at 473 K,” Metals 10, No. 1614 (2020).
M. V. Odnobokova, A. N. Belyakov, I. N. Nugmanov, and R. O. Kaibyshev, “Structure and texture evolution of the metastable austenitic steel during cold working,” Phys. Met. Metallogr. 121, No. 7, 675–682 (2020).
H. Miura, M. Kobayashi, Y. Todaka, C. Watanabe, Y. Aoyagi, N. Sugiura, and N. Yoshinaga, “Heterogeneous nanostructure developed in heavily cold-rolled stainless steels and the specific mechanical properties,” Scr. Mater. 133, 33–36 (2017).
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-38-60047).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by T. Gapontseva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Odnobokova, M.V., Belyakov, A.N., Enikeev, N.A. et al. Stability of the Ultrafine-Grained Structure of Austenitic Corrosion-Resistant Steels during Annealing. Phys. Metals Metallogr. 122, 775–781 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X21070061
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031918X21070061