Skip to main content
Log in

Rusophycus (Hemisphaerichnus) communitas—a New Ichnofossil Taxon from the Ordovician of the Tuva Region

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Trace fossils recording the activity of organisms are common in the Ordovician terrigenous deposits of Tuva. The richest location of ichnofossils was found in the Chirgaky section in the western part of the region. Ichnofossil taxa such as Dimorphichnus Seilacher and Helmintopsis Heer have already been sporadically recorded in other regions of the world. Along with them, the author found predominant trace fossils which should be attributed to a new species of a new subgenus of the genus Rusophycus Hall.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Aceñolaza, G.F., Olenidae (Trilobita) – Rusophycus isp.: Organismo productor-traza fósil resultante. Ejemplos para el análisis en el Cambro/Ordovícico de la Cordillera Oriental Argentina, Ameghinana, 2003, vol. 40, no. 4, pp. 573–583.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bergström, J., Lower Paleozoic trace fossils from eastern Newfoundland, Can. J. Earth Sci., 1976, vol. 13, pp. 1613–1633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Buatois, L.A. and Mángano, M.G., Ichnology. Organism-Substrate Interactions in Space and Time, Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2011.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. Davies, N.S., Sansom, I.J., Albanesi, G.L., et al., Ichnology, palaeoecology and taphonomy of a Gondwanan early vertebrate habitat: Insights from the Ordovician Anzaldo Formation, Bolivia, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 2007, vol. 249, pp. 18–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Hall, J., Palaeontology of New-York. V. 2. Containing Descriptions of the Organic Remains of the Lower Middle Division of the New-York System (Equivalent in Part to the Middle Silurian Rocks of Europe), Albany: C. Van Benthuysen, 1852.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kulkov, N.P., The trace fossil Thalassinoides from the Upper Ordovician of Tuva, Lethaia, 1991, no. 24, pp. 187–190.

  7. Mángano, M.G. and Buatois, L.A., Rusophycus leiferikssoni Bergström en la Formación Campanario: Implicancias en la paleoecologia de planicies marealis cámbricas, APA, 2003, Publ. Espec. 9, pp. 65–84.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mángano, M.G. and Droser, M.L., The ichnologic record of the Ordovician radiation in The Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, Webby, B., Paris, F., Droser, M.L., and Percival, I.G., Eds., N.-Y.: Columbia Univ. Press, 2004, pp. 369–379.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mángano, M. G., Ortega-Hernández, J., Piñuela, L., et al., Trace fossil evidence for infaunal moulting in a Middle Devonian nontrilobite euarthropod, Sci. Reports, 2020, vol. 10, 5316. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-62019-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mikulash, R. and Dronov, A., Paleoikhnologiya. Vvedenie v izuchenie iskopaemykh sledov zhiznedeyatel’nosti (Palaeoichnology: Introduction to the Study of Trace Fossils), Praga: Izd. Geol. Inst. Akad. Nauk Cheshskoi Respubliki, 2006.

  11. Orlowski, S., Trilobite trace fossils and their stratigraphical significance in the Cambrian sequence of the Holy Cross Mountains, Poland, Geol. J., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 15–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Orlowski, S., Radwanski, A., and Roniewicz, P., The trilobite ichnocoenoses in the Cambrian of the Holy Cross Mountains in Trace Fossils, Crimes, T.P. and Harper, J.C., Eds., Geol. J., Liverpool, 1970, Spec. Iss. no. 3, pp. 345–360.

  13. Seilacher, A., Trace Fossil Analysis, Berlin, Heidelberg, N.Y: Springer, 2007.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sennikov, N.V., Ichnofacies and ichnofossils in the Lower Paleozoic of Tuva, in Evolyutsiya zhizni na Zemle. Mater. III Mezhdunar. simp. (Proc. III Int. Symp. “Evolution of the Earth’s Life”), Tomsk: Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2005, pp. 158–160.

  15. Sennikov, N.V., Lower Ordovician paleogeographical environments and ichnofossils from Dagyr-Shemi Formation (Tuva region, Siberia, Russia), in Int. Symp. “Palaeogeography and Global Correlation of Ordovician Events”. IGCP 503 Project. Contributions. Novosibirsk, Russia (August 5–7, 2006), Novosibirsk: Publ. House SB RAS, “Geo” Branch, 2006, pp. 53–54.

  16. Sennikov, N.V., Facies affiliation, toponymic and biological characteristics of ichnofossils of the Middle Ordovician Dagyrshemi Formation of Tuva, in Fundamental’naya i prikladnaya paleontologiya. Mater. LXIV sessii Paleontol. ob-va pri RAN (Proc. LXIV Sess. Paleontol. Soc. Russ. Acad. Sci. “Fundamental and Applied Paleontology”), St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 2018, pp. 111–113.

  17. Sennikov, N.V., Litho- and ichnofacies of the Middle Ordovician Dagyrshemi Formation of Tuva, in Tr. Paleontol. ob-va. T. 2 (Trans. Paleontol. Soc., Vol. 2), Moscow: Paleontol. Inst. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2019, pp. 133–145.

  18. Sennikov, N.V. and Obut, O.T., Ecosystems of the Ordovician Basin of Central Tuva, in Mater. V Mezhdunar. simp. “Evolyutsiya zhizni na Zemle”, 12–16 noyabrya 2018 (Proc. V Int. Symp. “Evolution of the Earth’s Life,” November 12–16, 2018), Tomsk: Izd. Dom Tomsk. Gos. Univ., 2018, pp. 117–119.

  19. Sennikov, N.V. and Obut, O.T., Ecosystem reconstruction for the Ordovician Basin of the Central Tuva (South Siberia) in Proc. 13th Int. Symp. on the Ordovician System. Novosibirsk, Russia (July 19–22, 2019), Obut, O.T. and Sennikov, N.V., Eds., Novosibirsk: Publ. House SB RAS, 2019, pp. 183–185.

  20. Sennikov, V.M., Istoriya razvitiya struktur yuzhnoi chasti Altae-Sayanskoi skladchatoi oblasti v ordovike (The Development History of the Structures of the Southern Part of the Altay-Sayan Folded Area in the Ordovician), Barnaul: Altai. Knizhn. Izd., 1977.

  21. Vladimirskaya, E.V., Ordovician deposits of Central and Western Tuva, Zap. Leningr. Gorn. Inst., 1960, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 21–48.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Vanuxem, L., Geology of New York. Part. III. Comprising the Survey of the Third Geological District, Albany, 1842.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Webby, B.D., Lower Ordovician arthropod. Trace Fossils from western New South Wales, in Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1983, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 59–74.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Zadorozhnaya, N.M., Stratigraphy of the Ordovician deposits of the southwestern termination of the Kortushubinsky Ridge, in Mater. po regional’noi geologii Altae-Sayanskoi skladchatoi oblasti. Tr. VSEGEI. Nov. ser. T. 58 (Materials on Regional Geology of the Altay–Sayan Folded Area. Trans. Russ. Geol. Res. Inst. New Ser., Vol. 58), Leningrad: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 1961, pp. 43–48.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author expresses his gratitude to L. Buatois (Canada) and J.-C. Gutiérrez-Marco (Spain), experts on Paleozoic ichnofossils, for the valuable advice during our discussions in the course of work on the stone material. The author thanks his colleagues O.T. Obut, N.G. Izokh, T.V. Khlebnikova, D.A. Tokarev for their help in collecting Tuva ichnofossils, as well as A.V. Dronov and V.B. Kushlina for valuable remarks at the final stage of work on the manuscript, which helped to improve the quality.

Funding

This work was performed within the framework of state assignment of Russian Academy of Sciences (FWZZ-2022-0003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. V. Sennikov.

Ethics declarations

The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by D. Voroshchuk

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sennikov, N.V. Rusophycus (Hemisphaerichnus) communitas—a New Ichnofossil Taxon from the Ordovician of the Tuva Region. Paleontol. J. 56, 361–368 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122040116

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122040116

Keywords:

Navigation