Abstract—
Numerous radiolarians of the family Saturnalidae have been identified in the Yamal Peninsula (South Tambey Region) at the depth interval of 3352.4–3354.6 m in the Lower Volgian cherty limestones. Saturnalids are found for the first time in the Jurassic of the Arctic margin of Siberia; they were previously known from the Jurassic only in the Pacific margin of Russia. Jurassic radiolarians from saturnalids are systematically described. These include one new genus Acanthocircularis gen. nov. with five new species A. arcticus sp. nov., A. polaris sp. nov., A. sibiricus sp. nov., A. solis sp. nov., A. yamalensis sp. nov., four new species of the genus Spongosaturninus (S. cornutus sp. nov., S. cristatus sp. nov., S. trispinus sp. nov. and S. volgensis sp. nov.), and one new species of Eospongosaturninus (E. ovalis sp. nov.). The diagnoses of two radiolarian species have been supplemented: Spongosaturninus bispinus Yao, 1972, emend. nov. and S. meyerhofforum (Hull, 1997), emend. nov.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
De Wever, P. and Origlia, I., Classification of saturnalids based on their symmetry, Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians, Mater. IV Symposium of European Radiolarists, Leningrad: Nauka, 1984, pp. 103–113.
Donofrio, D.A. and Mostler, H., Zur Verbreitung der Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) im Mesozoikum der Nordlichen Kalkalpen und Sudalpen, Geol.-Palaontol. Mitt. Innsbruck, 1978, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1–55.
Dumitrica, P., Internal morphology of the Saturnalidae (Radiolaria): systematic and phylogenetic consequences, Rev. Micropaleontol., 1985, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 181–196.
Dumitrica, P. and Dumitrica-Jud, R., Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi nov. sp., a Jurassic saturnalid radiolarian species frequently confounded with Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (Yao), Rev. Micropaleontol., 2005, vol. 48, pp. 159–168.
Dumitrica, P. and Hungerbühler, A., Asymmetry of the ring of the Saturnalidae (entactinarian Radiolaria): Causes and morphological and evolutionary consequences, Rev. Micropaleontol. 2017, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 87–135.
Dumitrica, P. and Zügel, P., Early Tithonian Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (Southern Franconian Alb, southern Germany), Paläontol. Z., 2008, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 55–84.
Foreman, H.P., Upper Maestrichtian Radiolaria of California, Paleontol. Assoc. London Spec. Pap., 1968, no. 3, pp. 1–82.
Goričan, Š., Carter, E.S., Dumitrica, P., et al., Catalogue and systematics of Pliensbachian, Toarcian and Aalenian radiolarian genera and species. Ljubljana: ZRC, 2006.
Hull, D., Upper Jurassic Tethyan and southern Boreal radiolarians from western North America, Micropaleontology, 1997, vol. 43, Suppl. 2, pp. 1–202.
Kiessling, W., Late Jurassic Radiolarians from the Antarctic Peninsula, Micropaleontology, 1999, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–96.
O’Dogherty, L., Carter, E. S., Dumitrica, P., et al., Catalogue of Mesozoic radiolarian genera. Part 2: Jurassic-Cretaceous, Geodiversitas, 2009, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 271–356.
Pessagno, E.A. and Hull, D.M., Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) Radiolaria from the Sula Islands (East Indies): Their taxonomic, biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and paleobiogeographic significance, Micropaleontology, 2002, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 229–256.
Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo po mikrofaune. T. 6. Radiolyarii mezozoya (A Practical Guide to Microfauna, vol. 6. Radiolarians of the Mesozoic), Zhamoida, A.I., Ed., St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 1999.
Squinabol, S., Contributo alla conoscenza dei Radiolaii fossili del Veneto. Appendice-Di un genere di Radiolari caratteristico del Secondario, Mem. Ist. Geol. Mineral. R., Univ. Padova, 1914, vol. 2, pp. 249–306.
Squinabol, S., Le Radiolarie dei noduli selciosi nella Scaglia degli Euganei, Contribuzione I, Riv. Ital. Paleontol., 1903, vol. 9, pp. 105–151.
Vishnevskaya, V.S., Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Russia. Moscow: GEOS, 2001.
Vishnevskaya, V., Jurassic and Cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphy in Russia, in Radiolaria of Giant and Subgiant Fields in Asia, Blueford, J. and Murchey, B. Eds., Micropaleontol. Spec. Publ., 1993, vol. 6, pp. 175–200.
Vishnevskaya, V.S. and Filatova, N.I., Paleoclimatic and paleolatitude settings of accumulation of radiolarian siliceous–volcanogenic sequences in the middle Mesozoic Pacific: evidence from allochthons of East Asia, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2017, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 685–699. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437017050186
Vishnevskaya, V.S. and Gatovsky, Yu.A., Late Jurassic Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) of Yamal (Arctic Siberia), Mater. VIII Vserossiyskogo soveshchaniya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem, Zakharov, V.A., Ed., Syktyvkar: Inst. Geol. Komi NTS Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2020, pp. 46–48.
Vishnevskaya, V.S., Amon, V.S., and Gatovsky, Yu.A., Radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Bazhenovo Regional Substage (Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous) of Western Siberia, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2020, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 665–683.https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869592X20060101
Yang, Q. Taxonomic studies of Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) Radiolaria from the Taman Formation, east-central Mexico, Palaeoworld, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 1–164.
Yao, A., Radiolarian fauna from the Mino Belt in the northern part of the Inuyama area, central Japan. Pt I. Spongosaturnalids, J. Geosci. Osaka City Univ., 1972, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 21–64.
Yeh, K.-Y. and Cheng, Y.N., An Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) radiolarian assemblage from Busuanga Island, Philippines, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Taiwan, 1996, vol. 7, pp. 1–43.
Yeh, K. and Pessagno, E.Jr., Upper Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) Radiolarians from Snowshoe Formation, east-central Oregon, USA, Coll. Res., 2013, vol. 26, pp. 51–175.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author expresses her deep gratitude to A.S. Alekseev (Moscow State University), M.S. Afanasieva (Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) and N.Yu. Bragin (Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) for valuable advice and comments that contributed to the improvement of the paper, to Yu.A. Gatovsky (Moscow State University) for providing materials on Borehole 170, E.A. Zhegallo (Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) for high-quality SEM photographs of radiolarians.
Funding
The work was carried out in accordance with a state assignment to Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 0114-2021-0003).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author declares no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by S. Nikolaeva
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vishnevskaya, V.S. New Late Jurassic Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) of the Arctic and Pacific Margins (Russia). Paleontol. J. 55, 1511–1524 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121120078
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121120078