Skip to main content
Log in

New Late Jurassic Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) of the Arctic and Pacific Margins (Russia)

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Numerous radiolarians of the family Saturnalidae have been identified in the Yamal Peninsula (South Tambey Region) at the depth interval of 3352.4–3354.6 m in the Lower Volgian cherty limestones. Saturnalids are found for the first time in the Jurassic of the Arctic margin of Siberia; they were previously known from the Jurassic only in the Pacific margin of Russia. Jurassic radiolarians from saturnalids are systematically described. These include one new genus Acanthocircularis gen. nov. with five new species A. arcticus sp. nov., A. polaris sp. nov., A. sibiricus sp. nov., A. solis sp. nov., A. yamalensis sp. nov., four new species of the genus Spongosaturninus (S. cornutus sp. nov., S. cristatus sp. nov., S. trispinus sp. nov. and S. volgensis sp. nov.), and one new species of Eospongosaturninus (E. ovalis sp. nov.). The diagnoses of two radiolarian species have been supplemented: Spongosaturninus bispinus Yao, 1972, emend. nov. and S. meyerhofforum (Hull, 1997), emend. nov.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. De Wever, P. and Origlia, I., Classification of saturnalids based on their symmetry, Morphology, ecology and evolution of radiolarians, Mater. IV Symposium of European Radiolarists, Leningrad: Nauka, 1984, pp. 103–113.

  2. Donofrio, D.A. and Mostler, H., Zur Verbreitung der Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) im Mesozoikum der Nordlichen Kalkalpen und Sudalpen, Geol.-Palaontol. Mitt. Innsbruck, 1978, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dumitrica, P., Internal morphology of the Saturnalidae (Radiolaria): systematic and phylogenetic consequences, Rev. Micropaleontol., 1985, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 181–196.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dumitrica, P. and Dumitrica-Jud, R., Hexasaturnalis nakasekoi nov. sp., a Jurassic saturnalid radiolarian species frequently confounded with Hexasaturnalis suboblongus (Yao), Rev. Micropaleontol., 2005, vol. 48, pp. 159–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dumitrica, P. and Hungerbühler, A., Asymmetry of the ring of the Saturnalidae (entactinarian Radiolaria): Causes and morphological and evolutionary consequences, Rev. Micropaleontol. 2017, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 87–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Dumitrica, P. and Zügel, P., Early Tithonian Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) from the Solnhofen area (Southern Franconian Alb, southern Germany), Paläontol. Z., 2008, vol. 82, no. 1, pp. 55–84.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Foreman, H.P., Upper Maestrichtian Radiolaria of California, Paleontol. Assoc. London Spec. Pap., 1968, no. 3, pp. 1–82.

  8. Goričan, Š., Carter, E.S., Dumitrica, P., et al., Catalogue and systematics of Pliensbachian, Toarcian and Aalenian radiolarian genera and species. Ljubljana: ZRC, 2006.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Hull, D., Upper Jurassic Tethyan and southern Boreal radiolarians from western North America, Micropaleontology, 1997, vol. 43, Suppl. 2, pp. 1–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kiessling, W., Late Jurassic Radiolarians from the Antarctic Peninsula, Micropaleontology, 1999, vol. 45, no. 1, pp. 1–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. O’Dogherty, L., Carter, E. S., Dumitrica, P., et al., Catalogue of Mesozoic radiolarian genera. Part 2: Jurassic-Cretaceous, Geodiversitas, 2009, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 271–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pessagno, E.A. and Hull, D.M., Upper Jurassic (Oxfordian) Radiolaria from the Sula Islands (East Indies): Their taxonomic, biostratigraphic, chronostratigraphic, and paleobiogeographic significance, Micropaleontology, 2002, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 229–256.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Prakticheskoye rukovodstvo po mikrofaune. T. 6. Radiolyarii mezozoya (A Practical Guide to Microfauna, vol. 6. Radiolarians of the Mesozoic), Zhamoida, A.I., Ed., St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 1999.

  14. Squinabol, S., Contributo alla conoscenza dei Radiolaii fossili del Veneto. Appendice-Di un genere di Radiolari caratteristico del Secondario, Mem. Ist. Geol. Mineral. R., Univ. Padova, 1914, vol. 2, pp. 249–306.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Squinabol, S., Le Radiolarie dei noduli selciosi nella Scaglia degli Euganei, Contribuzione I, Riv. Ital. Paleontol., 1903, vol. 9, pp. 105–151.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Vishnevskaya, V.S., Radiolarian Biostratigraphy of the Jurassic and Cretaceous in Russia. Moscow: GEOS, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Vishnevskaya, V., Jurassic and Cretaceous radiolarian biostratigraphy in Russia, in Radiolaria of Giant and Subgiant Fields in Asia, Blueford, J. and Murchey, B. Eds., Micropaleontol. Spec. Publ., 1993, vol. 6, pp. 175–200.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Vishnevskaya, V.S. and Filatova, N.I., Paleoclimatic and paleolatitude settings of accumulation of radiolarian siliceous–volcanogenic sequences in the middle Mesozoic Pacific: evidence from allochthons of East Asia, Oceanology (Engl. Transl.), 2017, vol. 54, no. 5, pp. 685–699. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437017050186

  19. Vishnevskaya, V.S. and Gatovsky, Yu.A., Late Jurassic Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) of Yamal (Arctic Siberia), Mater. VIII Vserossiyskogo soveshchaniya s mezhdunarodnym uchastiyem, Zakharov, V.A., Ed., Syktyvkar: Inst. Geol. Komi NTS Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2020, pp. 46–48.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Vishnevskaya, V.S., Amon, V.S., and Gatovsky, Yu.A., Radiolarian biostratigraphy of the Bazhenovo Regional Substage (Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous) of Western Siberia, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2020, vol. 28, no. 6, pp. 665–683.https://doi.org/10.31857/S0869592X20060101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Yang, Q. Taxonomic studies of Upper Jurassic (Tithonian) Radiolaria from the Taman Formation, east-central Mexico, Palaeoworld, 1993, vol. 3, pp. 1–164.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Yao, A., Radiolarian fauna from the Mino Belt in the northern part of the Inuyama area, central Japan. Pt I. Spongosaturnalids, J. Geosci. Osaka City Univ., 1972, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 21–64.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Yeh, K.-Y. and Cheng, Y.N., An Upper Triassic (Rhaetian) radiolarian assemblage from Busuanga Island, Philippines, Bull. Natl. Mus. Nat. Sci. Taiwan, 1996, vol. 7, pp. 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yeh, K. and Pessagno, E.Jr., Upper Bathonian (Middle Jurassic) Radiolarians from Snowshoe Formation, east-central Oregon, USA, Coll. Res., 2013, vol. 26, pp. 51–175.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The author expresses her deep gratitude to A.S. Alekseev (Moscow State University), M.S. Afanasieva (Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) and N.Yu. Bragin (Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) for valuable advice and comments that contributed to the improvement of the paper, to Yu.A. Gatovsky (Moscow State University) for providing materials on Borehole 170, E.A. Zhegallo (Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences) for high-quality SEM photographs of radiolarians.

Funding

The work was carried out in accordance with a state assignment to Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (no. 0114-2021-0003).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. S. Vishnevskaya.

Ethics declarations

The author declares no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by S. Nikolaeva

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Vishnevskaya, V.S. New Late Jurassic Saturnalidae (Radiolaria) of the Arctic and Pacific Margins (Russia). Paleontol. J. 55, 1511–1524 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121120078

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121120078

Keywords:

Navigation