Skip to main content
Log in

The most ancient Ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new theropod dinosaur, Lepidocheirosaurus natatilis gen. et sp. nov., from the Upper Jurassic (?Tithonian) deposits of the Kulinda locality (Transbaikal Area, Russia) is described based manus fragments, caudal vertebrae, and imprints of horn scales. The new form is similar in morphology to Nqwebasaurus thwazi de Klerk et al., 2000 from the Lower Cretaceous of South Africa and assigned to the family Nqwebasauridae fam. nov. (Ornithomimosauria, Theropoda). It is proposed that nqwebasaurids searched for relatively small prey in the water column.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Alifanov, V.R., Kulinda, the first Russian locality of Late Jurassic dinosaurs, Priroda (Moscow, Russ. Fed.), 2012a, no. 3, pp. 53–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R., Superorder Dinosauria, in Iskopaemye pozvonochnye Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran. Iskopaemye reptilii i ptitsy (Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fossil Reptiles and Birds), Kurochkin. E.N. and Lopatin. A.V., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 2012b, part 2, pp. 153–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R., Suborder Theropoda, in Iskopaemye pozvonochnye Rossii i sopredel’nykh stran. Iskopaemye reptilii i ptitsy (Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Countries: Fossil Reptiles and Birds), Kurochkin. E.N. and Lopatin. A.V., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 2012c, part 2, pp. 169–240

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R., On the discovery of Late Jurassic dinosaurs in Transbaikalia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk Ross. Akad Nauk, 2014, vol. 455, no. 4, pp. 421–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R. and Averianov. A.O., On the finding of ornithomimid dinosaurs (Saurischia, Ornithomimosauria) in the Upper Cretaceous of Tadjikistan, Paleontol. Zh., 2006, no. 1, pp. 98–102

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R. and Saveliev. S.V., Jurassic inhabitants of Transbaikalia, Nat. Geogr. Ross., 2011, no. 11, p. 70

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R. and Saveliev. S.V., Two new ornithischian dinosaurs (Hypsilophodontia, Ornithopoda) from the Late Jurassic of Russia, Paleontol. Zh., 2014, no. 4, pp. 72–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R., Saveliev. S.V., Tereshchenko, E.Yu., et al., Integument structure in ornithischian dinosaurs (Hypsilophodontia, Ornithopoda) from the Late Jurassic of Transbaikalia, Paleontol. Zh., 2014, no. 5, pp. 72–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Alifanov, V.R. and Sinitsa. S.M., “Park of the Jurassic Period” in Transbaikalia, Nauka Ross., 2013, no. 1, pp. 16–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Averianov, A.O., On an ornithomimid dinosaur (Saurischia, Ornithomimosauria) from the Cenomanian of Fergana, Paleontol. Zh., 2006, no. 3, pp. 88–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsbold, R., Toothless carnivorous dinosaurs of Mongolia, Tr. Sovm. Sovet.–Mong. Paleontol. Exped., 1981, vol. 15 (Fossil Vertebrates of Mongolia, Trofimov. B.A, Reshetov, V.Yu., and Shishkin. M.A, Eds.), pp. 28–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsbold, R., Carnivorous dinosaurs from the Cretaceous of Mongolia, Tr. Sovm. Sovet.–Mong. Paleontol. Exped., 1983, vol. 19, pp. 1–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsbold, R. and Osmólska, H., Ornithomimosauria, in The Dinosauria, Weishampel. D.B., Dodson. P., and Osmólska, H., Eds., Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: Univ. California Press, 1990, pp. 225–244

    Google Scholar 

  • Brochu, C.A., Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: Insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2003, vol. 22, suppl. no. 4, pp. 1–138

    Google Scholar 

  • Choiniere, J.N., Forster. C.A., and de Klerk. W.J., New information on Nqwebasaurus thwazi, a coelurosaurian theropod from the Early Cretaceous Kirkwood Formation in South Africa. J. Afr. Earth Sci., 2012, nos. 71–72, pp. 1–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, Ph.J., Theropods from Cretaceous of Mongolia, in The Age of Dinosaurs in Russia and Mongolia, Benton. M.J., Shishkin. M.A., Unwin. D.M., and Kurochkin. E.N., Eds., Cambridge: Univ. Press, 2000, pp. 434–455

    Google Scholar 

  • Currie, Ph.J. and Chen. P., Anatomy of Sinosauropteryx prima from Liaoning, northeastern China, Can. J. Earth Sci., 2001, vol. 38, no. 12, pp. 1705–1727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czerkas, S.A., Skin, in Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs, Currie. P.J. and Padian. K., Eds., San Diego: Acad. Press, 1997, pp. 669–675

    Google Scholar 

  • De Klerk. W.J., Forster. C.A., Sampson. S.D., et al., A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of South Africa. J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2000, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 324–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galton, P.M., The ornithischian dinosaur Hypsilophodon from the Wealden of the Isle of Wigth, Bull. Brit. Mus. Natur. Hist. Geol., 1974, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 1–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Godefroit, P., Sinitsa. S.M., Dhouailly. D., et al., A Jurassic ornithischian dinosaur from Siberia with both feathers and scales, Science, 2014, vol. 345, no. 6195, pp. 451–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Göhlich, U.B. and Chiappe. L.M., A new carnivorous dinosaur from the Late Jurassic Solnhofen Archipelago, Nature, 2006, vol. 440, no. 7082, pp. 329–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ji, Q., Norell. M.A., Makovicky. P.J., et al., An early ostrich dinosaur and implications for ornithomimosaur phylogeny, Am. Mus. Novit., 2003, no. 3420, pp. 1–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalandadze, N.N. and Rautian. A.S., The system of mammals and historical zoogeography, Tr. Zool. Muz. Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1992, vol. 29, (Phylogenetics of Mammals, Rossolimo. O.L., Ed.), pp. 44–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalandadze, N.N. and Rautian. A.S., Historical zoogeography of terrestrial tetrapods and new method of global palaeogeographical reconstructions, Rec. Queen Victoria Mus. Art Gal., 1997, no. 104 (Evolution of the Biosphere, Rozanov, A.Yu., Vickers-Rich. P., and Tassel. A., Eds.), pp. 95–98

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi, Y. and Barsbold. R., Anatomy of Harpymimus okladnikovi Barsbold and Perle 1984 (Dinosauria; Theropoda) of Mongolia, in The Carnivorous Dinosaurs, Carpenter. K., Ed., Indianapolis: Indiana Univ. Press, 2005, pp. 97–126

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y.-N., Barsbold. R., Currie, Ph.J., et al., Resolving the long-standing enigmas of a giant ornithomimosaur Deinocheirus mirificus, Nature, 2014, vol. 515, no. 7526, pp. 257–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Makovicky, P.J., Kobayashi. Y., and Currie, Ph.J., Ornithomimosauria, in The Dinosauria, 2nd ed., Weishampel. D.B., Dodson. P., and Osmólska, H., Eds., Berkeley, Los Angeles: Univ. California Press, 2004, pp. 137–150

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Makovicky, P.J., Li. D., Gao. K., et al., A giant ornithomimosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China, Proc. Roy. Soc. Ser. B, 2010, vol. 277, no. 1679, pp. 191–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mayr, G., Peters. D.S., and Plodowski. G., Bristle-like integumentary structure at the tail of the horned dinosaur Psittacosaurus, Naturwissenschaften, 2002, vol. 89, no. 8, pp. 361–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norell, M.A., Makovicky. P.J., and Currie, Ph. J., The beak of ostrich dinosaurs, Nature, 2001, vol. 412, no. 6858, pp. 873–874

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Norman, D.B., Problematic Theropoda: “coelurosaurs”, in The Dinosauria, Weishampel. D.B., Dodson. P., and Osmólska, H., Eds., Berkeley, Los Angeles, Oxford: Univ. California Press, 1990, pp. 280–305

    Google Scholar 

  • Osmólska, H. and Roniewicz. E., Deinocheiridae, a new family of theropod dinosaurs, Palaeontol. Polon., 1969, no. 21, pp. 5–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, J.H., Osteology of Deinonychus antirrhopus, an unusual theropod from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana, Bull. Peabody Mus. Natur. Hist., 1969, no. 30, pp. 1–165

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, G.S., Predatory Dinosaurs of the World, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1988

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozhdestvensky, A.K., On giant ungual phalanges of mysterious Mesozoic reptiles, Paleontol. Zh., 1970, no. 1, pp. 131–141

    Google Scholar 

  • Saveliev, S.V. and Alifanov. V.R., A new type of skin derivatives in ornithischian dinosaurs from the Late Jurassic of Transbaikalia, Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2014, vol. 456, no. 2, pp. 251–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Sereno, P.C., Taxonomy, morphology, masticatory function and phylogeny of heterodontosaurid dinosaurs, ZooKeys, 2012, vol. 226, pp. 1–225

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. and Galton. P., Osteology of Archaeornithomimus asiaticus (Upper Cretaceous, Iren Dabasu Formation, People’s Republic Of China), J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 1990, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 255–265

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X., Clark. J.M., Mo. J., et al., A Jurassic ceratosaur from China helps clarify avian digital homologies, Nature, 2009, vol. 459, no. 7249, pp. 940–944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, X. and Norell. M.A., A new troodontid dinosaur from China with avian-like sleeping posture, Nature, 2004, vol. 431, no. 7010, pp. 838–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng, X., You. H., Xu. X., et al., An Early Cretaceous heterodontosaurid dinosaur with filamentous integumentary structures, Nature, 2009, vol. 458, no. 7236, pp. 333–336

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. R. Alifanov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.R. Alifanov, S.V. Saveliev, 2015, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2015, No. 6, pp. 71–85.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Alifanov, V.R., Saveliev, S.V. The most ancient Ornithomimosaur (Theropoda, Dinosauria), with cover imprints from the Upper Jurassic of Russia. Paleontol. J. 49, 636–650 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030115060039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030115060039

Keywords

Navigation