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DNA tandem lesion: 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine. The influence on human health

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Abstract

Nucleic acids are the targets for various endogenous and exogenous genotoxic agents, including reactive oxygen species. The appearance of a hydroxyl racial (•OH), the most harmful molecule, next to an oligonucleotide can lead to two types of DNA damage: strand breaks or nucleobase modifications. Since clustered DNA damage is defined as the presence of two or more lesions in one helix turn, purine 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxynucleosides are recognized as tandem lesions: both sugar moieties and base have been modified within one nucleoside/nucleotide. The hydrogen abstraction from the C5′ group of nucleosides/nucleotides by •OH, with subsequent C8 C5′ cyclisation results in purine 5′,8-cyclonucleoside formation. Due to its unusual 3D structure and the fact that only one radical hit is needed for purine 5′,8-cyclonucleoside formation their influence on genome stability/integrity and DNA repair processes are subjects of medical interest. In the present work the influence of 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine on DNA spatial geometry and DNA repair hinder in connection with human health, such as neurological disorders is discussed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Food Science Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland

    A. Merecz & B. T. Karwowski

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  1. A. Merecz
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Correspondence to A. Merecz.

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Published in Russian in Molekulyarnaya Biologiya, 2016, Vol. 50, No. 6, pp. 899–905.

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Merecz, A., Karwowski, B.T. DNA tandem lesion: 5′,8-cyclo-2′-deoxyadenosine. The influence on human health. Mol Biol 50, 793–798 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0026893316050125

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