Abstract
Principles of the system analysis in geological investigations are discussed with the description of different levels in matter organization, their similarities, and peculiar features. It is shown that the concept of “paragenesis,” which underwent evolution through time, changes its essence during transition from the lower (chemical element, mineral, rock-facies) to the higher (formation, rock basin, stratisphere) levels of geological systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bertalanffy, L., General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications, New York: George Brazilier, 1968. Translated under the title Obshchaya teoriya sistem - kriticheskii obzor. Issledovanie po obshchei teorii system, Moscow: IL, 1969.
Betekhtin, A.G., Influence of sulfur and oxygen settings on paragenetic relationships of minerals in ores, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1949, no. 3, pp. 3–52.
Betekhtin, A.G., Mineralogiya (Mineralogy), Moscow: GIGL, 1950.
Breithaupt, A., Die Paragenesis der Mineralien, Mineralogisch, Geognostisch und Chemisch Beleuchtet Besonderer Rucksich auf Bergbau, Freiberg, 1849.
Bucher, W.H., Cryptovolcanic structures in the United States, Proc. 16th Int. Geol. Congr., 1933, no. 2, pp. 1055–1084.
Danbar, C. and Rodgers, I., Principles of Stratigraphy, New York: Wiley and Sons, 1957.
Dmitrievskii, A.N., Lithogeochemical analysis and its role in forecasting the petroleum potential of sedimentary basins, Geol. Nefti Gaza, 1979, no. 12, pp. 13–19.
Dmitrievskii, A.N., Sistemnyi litologo-geneticheskii analiz neftegazonosnykh osadochnykh basseinov (Systematic Lithogenetic Analysis of Petroliferous Sedimentary Basins), Moscow: Nedra, 1982.
Eardley, A.I., Structural Geology of North America, New York, 1951.
Fersman, A.E., Geokhimiya (Geochemistry), Moscow: Goskhimtekhizdat, 1934.
Fersman, A.E., Geochemistry, in Izbrannye trudy (Selected Works), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1953, vol. 4.
Geologicheskii slovar (Geological Dictionary), Moscow: Nauka, 1973, vol. 2.
Kheraskov, N.P., Geological formations (experience of determination), Byull. MOIP. Otd. Geol., 1952, vol. 27 (5), pp. 31–52.
Kholodov, V.N., New ideas in the cognition of catagenesis, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1982.
Kholodov, V.N., Geokhimiya osadochnogo protsessa (Geochemistry of Sedimentary Process), Moscow: GEOS, 2006.
Kholodov, V.N., Sedimentary Basins, Regularities of Their Formation and Classification Principles: Communication 1. Sedimentation Basins Osadochnye basseiny, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 2010a, no. 1, pp. 1–23.
Kholodov, V.N., Sedimentary Basins: Regularities in Their Formation and Classification Principles. Communication 2. Sedimentary Rock Basins, Lithol. Miner. Resour., 2010b, no. 3, pp. 238–274.
Kossovskaya, A.G. and Shutov, V.D., Mineral parageneses of graywackes, their climatic specifics, and relation with mineral resources, in Grauvakki (Graywackes), Moscow: Nauka, 1972, pp. 323–332.
Kosygin, Yu.A. and Solov’ev, V.A., Geological formations and tectonics, Geol. Geofiz., 1969, no. 3, pp. 17–24.
Krut, I.V., Issledovanie osnovanii teoreticheskoi geologii (Investigation of Fundamentals in Theoretical Geology), Moscow: Nauka, 1973.
Krut, I.V., History of principles of Geonomy, in Metodologiya i istoriya geologicheskikh nauk (Methodology and History of Geological Sciences), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, pp. 47–57.
Pustovalov, L.V., Petrografiya osadochnykh porod (Petrography of Sedimentary Rocks), Moscow: GONTI, 1940, vol. 2.
Ronov, A.B., Stratisfera ili osadochnaya obolochka Zemli (Stratisphere or Sedimentary Shell of the Earth), Moscow: Nauka, 1993.
Severgin, V.M., Pervye osnovaniya mineralogii ili estestvennoi istorii iskopaemykh tel (First Principles of Mineralogy or Natural History of Fossil Bodies), St. Petersburg, 1798, part 1/2.
Shatsky, N.S., Essays on tectonics of the Ural-Volga petroliferous zone and adjacent part of the western slope of the Urals, K Poznan. Geol. Stroen. SSSR. Nov. Ser., 1939, no. 2(6).
Shatsky, N.S., Phosphorite-bearing formations and classification of phosphorite deposits, in Soveshchanie po osadochnym porodam (Conference on Sedimentary Rocks), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1955, pp. 7–101.
Shatsky, N.S., Izbrannye trudy (Selected Works), Moscow: Nauka, 1964, vol. 2.
Shatsky, N.S., Izbrannye trudy (Selected Works), Moscow: Nauka, 1965, vol. 3.
Shutov, V.D., Mineral’nye paragenezy grauvakkovykh kompleksov (Mineral Parageneses of Graywacke Complexes), Moscow: Nauka, 1975.
Sokolov, D.I., Kurs geognozii (Course of Geognosy), St. Petersburg, 1839.
Strakhov, N.M., Osnovy teorii litogeneza (Principles of the Theory of Lithogenesis), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1960a, vol. 1.
Strakhov, N.M., Osnovy teorii litogeneza (Principles of the Theory of Lithogenesis), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1960b, vol. 2.
Strakhov, N.M., Tipy litogeneza i ikh evolyutsiya v istorii Zemli (Types of Lithogenesis and Their Evolution in the Earth’s History), Moscow: Gosgeolizdat, 1963.
Timofeev, P.P., Main problems of modern lithology and issues of the Interdepartmental Committee, Litol. Polezn. Iskop., 1978, no. 6, pp. 3–13.
Trofimuk, A.A. and Karagodin, Yu.P., Problematic and methodological issues in the stratigraphy of sedimentary basins, Geol. Geofiz., 1980, no. 6, pp. 3–12.
Vassoevich, N.B. and Menner, V.V., System levels of the organization of sedimentary rock communities, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Geol., 1978, no. 11, pp. 5–14.
Vassoevich, N.B., Geodekyan, A.A., Zor’kin, L.M., et al., Petroliferous sedimentary basins, in Doklady 24-oi sessii MGK (Reports at the 24th Session of IGC), Moscow: Nauka, 1972, pp. 14–24.
Vernadsky, V.I., Opyt opisatel’noi mineralogii (Experience of Descriptive Mineralogy), St. Petersburg: Gosizd., 1914, vol. 1.
Vernadsky, V.I., Izbrannye sochineniya (Selected Works), Moscow: AN SSSR, 1959, vol. 1 (History of Minerals in the Earth’s Crust).
Vernadsky, V.I., Razmyshleniya naturalista. Nauchnaya mysl’ kak planetnoe yavlenie (Reflections of a Naturalist: Scientific Notion as a Planetary Phenomenon), Moscow: Nauka, 1977, part 2.
Vigier, J.P., Theory of levels and dialectic of nature, Vopr. Filos., 1962, no. 10, pp. 94–104.
Voronin, Yu.A., Alabin, B.K., Gol’din, S.V., et al., Geologiya i matematika (Geology and Mathematics), Moscow: Nauka, 1967.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.N. Kholodov, 2015, published in Litologiya i Poleznye Iskopaemye, 2015, No. 2, pp. 103–112.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kholodov, V.N. System analysis in geological-lithological investigations. Lithol Miner Resour 50, 93–101 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490215020029
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0024490215020029