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BONDING FEATURES BETWEEN 2-PHENYLPYRIDINE AND 3d METAL IONS IN POLYNUCLEAR PIVALATES

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Abstract

The effect of a bulky phenyl substituent on the formation and stability of pivalate complexes of 3d transition metals is studied on the example of 2-phenylpyridine (phpy). Quantum chemical calculations in the B3LYP/Def2-TZVP approximation are used to optimize binuclear molecules of [M2(μ-piv)4L2] complexes, where M = Co, Ni, Cu, \(\text{piv} = \text{Me}_3\text{CCO}^-_2\), L = 2,3-lutidine (lut) for which the analyzed compounds are known, phpy, and 7,8-benzoquinoline (bquin). The calculated energy characteristics indicate a significant stability of lut complexes and suggest that similar compounds with phpy can be prepared. The accuracy of theoretical calculations is confirmed by the successful synthesis of complex [Cu2(piv)4(phpy)2] (3). The computational simulation of binuclear coordination compounds with bquin suggests that there is a theoretical possibility of their formation; however, the fact that such structures have lower stabilization energies than those of reference complexes ([M2(piv)4(DMF)2]) indicates that their preparative isolation is hindered. Molecular structures of novel molecular complexes [Ni9(OH)6(piv)12(Hpiv)2(phpy)]·C6H6 (2) and [Li2Co2(piv)6(phpy)2] (4) are isolated and determined.

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The work was carried out within the State Contract for the Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry in the field of fundamental research (complexes 2 and 3) and funded by the Russian Science Foundation, project number 19-13-00436 (complex 4).

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Correspondence to M. A. Kiskin.

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Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, 2021, Vol. 62, No. 2, pp. 197-208 https://doi.org/10.26902/JSC_id68302 .

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Kuznetsova, G.N., Nikolaevskii, S.A., Yambulatov, D.S. et al. BONDING FEATURES BETWEEN 2-PHENYLPYRIDINE AND 3d METAL IONS IN POLYNUCLEAR PIVALATES. J Struct Chem 62, 184–195 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0022476621020025

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