Abstract
The dynamics of a pulsed signal propagating in an underground pipeline with a damaged section is investigated. Pressure waves propagating in a linear pipeline filled with a fluid are considered. Due to viscous friction and thermal conductivity, dissipation is taken into account in a thin liquid or gas layer near the wall. It is assumed that the damaged pipeline section is a reflecting surface. Conditions on this surfaces are obtained under the assumption that the rate of liquid leakage during wave propagation through the damaged section is determined by the permeability of the soil. It is shown that in weakly permeable soils, signals do not provide full information on damage, and in well-permeable soils, only short (high-frequency) pulsed signals can be used to detect damage.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. A. Biot, “Propagation of Elastic Waves in a Cylindrical Bore Containing a Fluid,” J. Appl. Phys. 23 (9), 497–509 (1952).
V. Sh. Shagapov, N. M. Khlestkina, and D. Lhuillier, “Acoustic Waves in Channels with Porous and Permeable Walls,” Transport Porous Media 35 (3), 327–344 (1999).
Z. A. Bulatova, G. A. Gumerova, and V. Sh. Shagapov, “On the Evolution of Waves in Channels Having Areas with Permeable Walls and Surrounded by an Inhomogeneous Porous Medium,” Akust. Zh. 3, 23–31 (2002).
V. Sh. Shagapov, Z. A. Bulatova, and A. V. Shcheglov, “On the Possibility of Acoustic Sounding of Gas Wells,” Inzh.-Fiz. Zh. 80 (4), 118–126 (2007).
R. I. Nigmatulin, A. A. Gubaydullin, and V. Sh. Shagapov, “Numerical Investigation of Shock and Thermal Waves in Porous Saturated Medium with Phase Transitions,” in Porous Media: Physics, Models, Simulation, Proc. of the Int. Conf., Moscow, November 19–21, 1997 (World Sci. Publ., Singapore, 1999), pp. 15–21.
V. Sh. Shagapov, E. V. Galiakbarova, and Z. R. Khakimova, “On the theory of Acoustic Scanning of Pipelines with Damaged Sections,” Tr. Inst. Mekh. Mavlyutova 11 (2), 180–188 (2016).
E. V. Galiakbarova and V. F. Galiakbarov, “Pulsed Scanning of Oil Pipelines to Detect Leaks,” Probl. Sbora, Podgot. Transp. Nefteprod., No. 3, 162–168 (2012).
E. V. Galiakbarova, “Wave Study of Oil Pipeline Leak Detection,” Neftegazovoe Delo 10 (2), 44–49 (2012).
E. V. Galiakbarova, V. F. Galiakbarov, and M. S. Karimov, “Theoretical Aspects of Pressure Monitoring in Gas Pipeline Systems to Maintain Fire and Industrial Safety,” Neftegazovoe Delo 12 (3), 140–146 (2014).
E. V. Galiakbarova, R. N. Bakhtizin, V. F. Galiakbarov, et al., “Use of Flow Energy for Diagnostics of Main Gas Pipelines with an Intellectual Control System,” Neftegazovoe Delo 14 (2), 104–113 (2016).
V. F. Galiakbarov, A. A. Gol’yanov, and G. E. Korobkov, “Method for Locating Leakage of Fluid from a Pipeline,” RF Patent No. 2197679 C 2 RF, MKI F 17 D 5/02, Publ. 01.27.2003, Byul. No.3.
V. F. Galiakbarov, E. V. Galiakbarova, V. D. Kovshov, et al., “Pipeline Monitoring System,” RF Patent No. 2606719 C 1 RF, MKI F 17 D5/00, Publ. 01.10.2017, Byul. No.1.
M. A. Isakovich, General Acoustics (Nauka, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshits, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 6: Fluid Mechanics (Nauka, Moscow, 1986; Pergamon Press, Oxford-Elmsford, New York, 1987).
N. E. Kochin, I. A. Kibel, and N. V. Roze, Theoretical Hydrodynamics, Vol. 2 (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1963; John Wiley and Sons, 1964).
V. A. Efimov, Mathematical Analysis (Special Sections), Vol. 1: General Functional Series and Their Application (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1980) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © V.Sh. Shagapov, E.V. Galiakbarova, I.G. Khusainov, Z.R. Khakimova.
Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 59, No. 4, pp. 169–178, July–August, 2018.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shagapov, V.S., Galiakbarova, E.V., Khusainov, I.G. et al. Acoustic Scanning of Damaged Pipelines in Soil. J Appl Mech Tech Phy 59, 724–732 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441804020X
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S002189441804020X