Skip to main content
Log in

Study of the Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels Using Acoustic and Magnetic Methods

  • MECHANICS OF MATERIALS: STRENGTH, RESOURCE, AND SAFETY
  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

Mechanical properties of structural steels have been studied upon tensile tests of flat specimens with a stress concentrator using acoustic and magnetic methods. Strain dependences of acoustic and magnetic parameters evaluated by several nondestructive testing techniques are obtained. Analysis of revealed regularities makes it possible to identify the physical parameters characterizing attainment of the critical state corresponding to the yield and ultimate strength of the materials under study.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Botvina, L.R., Petersen, T.B., Soldatenkov, A.P., and Tyutin, M.R., Time dependences of acoustic signal characteristics during fracture of metal samples, Dokl. Earth Sci., 2015, vol. 462, no. 1, pp. 475–478.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Carpinteri, A., Lacidogna, G., and Puzzi, S., From criticality to final collapse: evolution of the “b-value” from 1.5 to 1.0, Chaos, Solitons Fractals, 2009, vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 843–853.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Carpinteri, A., Lacidogna, G., and Pugno, N., Structural damage diagnosis and lifetime assessment by acoustic emission monitoring, Eng. Fract. Mech., 2007, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 273–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Datt, P., Kapil, J.C., and Kumar, A., Acoustic emission characteristics and b-value estimate in relation to waveform analysis for damage response of snow, Cold Reg. Sci. Technol., 2015, vol. 119, pp. 170–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Prosser, W.H., Gorman, M.R., and Humes, D.H., Acoustic emission signals in thin plates produced by impact damage, J. Acoust. Emiss., 1999, vol. 17, nos. 1–2, pp. 29–36.

  6. Vonsovskii, S.V., Magnetizm. Magnitnye svoistva dia-, para-, ferro-, antiferro- i feroomagnetikov (Magnetic properties of Dia-, Para-, Ferro-, Antiferro- and Ferromagnetics), Moscow: Nauka, 1971.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bozorth, R. and Williams, H., Effect of small stresses on magnetic properties, Rev. Mod. Phys., 1945, vol. 17, no. 1, p. 72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Yao, K. et al., Experimental research on metal magnetic memory method, Exp. Mech., 2012, vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 305–314.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang, Z., Gu, Y., and Wang, Y., A review of three magnetic NDT technologies, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2012, vol. 324, no. 4, pp. 382–388.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Huang, H. et al., Stress concentration impact on the magnetic memory signal of ferromagnetic structural steel, Nondestr. Test. Eval., 2014, vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 377–390.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Pengju, G. et al., Effect of tensile stress on the variation of magnetic field of low-alloy steel, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2011, vol. 323, no. 20, pp. 2474–2477.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Kobayashi, N. et al., Remote field eddy current testing for steam generator inspection of fast reactor, Nucl. Eng. Des., 2011, vol. 241, no. 12, pp. 4643–4648.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Spencer, F.W., Detection Reliability for Small Cracks Beneath Rivet Heads Using Eddy-Current Nondestructive Inspection Techniques, Washington, DC: Off Aviat. Res., 1998, no. DOT/FAA/AR-97/73.

  14. Bakunov, A.S., Efimov, A.G., and Shubochkin, A.E., Application of modern eddy current flaw detectors to control various industrial objects, Kontrol Diagn., 2011, no. 4, pp. 13–16.

  15. Erhard, A., Schuler, X., and Otremba, F., A new concept for steam generator tube integrity assessment, Nucl. Eng. Des., 2012, vol. 249, pp. 297–303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gorkunov, E.S., Subachev, Yu.V., Povolotskaya, A.M., and Zadvorkin, S.M., The influence of a preliminary plastic deformation on the behavior of the magnetic characteristics of high-strength controllably rolled pipe steel under an elastic uniaxial tension (Compression), Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2015, vol. 51, no. 9, pp. 563–572.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Teplinskii, Yu.A. et al., Investigation of the features of change in the magnetic parameters of steel 17G1S under uniaxial tensile load, Kontrol Diagn., 2004, no. 12, pp. 6–8.

  18. Gordienko, V.E., Ovchinnikov, N.V., and Baksheev, A.O., The dependence of the magnetic stray field of low-carbon and low-alloy steels by uniaxial tensile and compressive stresses, Kontrol Diagn., 2007, no. 2, pp. 60–69.

  19. Gordienko, V.E., Magnitnyi kontrol’ i otsenka napryazhenno-deformirovannogo sostoyaniya metalla pri uprugoelasticheskom deformirovanii (Magnetic Control and Evaluation of the Stress-Strain State of the Metal under the Elastic-Plastic Deformation), St. Petersburg: S.-Peterb. Gos. Arkhit.-Stroit. Univ., 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gorkunov, E.S. et al., Magnetic inspection of fatigue degradation of a high-carbon pearlitic steel, Russ. J. Nondestr. Test., 2011, vol. 47, no. 12, pp. 803–809.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Dubov, A.A., Dubov, Al.A., and Kolokol’nikov, S.M., Metod magnitnoi pamyati metalla i pribory kontrolya (Method of Metal Magnetic Memory and Control Devices), Moscow: Spektr, 2012, no. 5.

  22. Klyuev, V.V., Nerazrushayushchii kontrol’: Spravochnik (Nondestructive Testing: Handbook), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2006, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Klyuev, V.V., Nerazrushayushchii kontrol’: Spravochnik (Nondestructive Testing: Handbook), Moscow: Mashinostroenie, 2006, vol. 2, book 2.

  24. Krasovskii, A.Ya., Novikov, N.V., and Nadezhdin, G.M., Correlation between acoustic emission, plastic flow, and fracture in iron in static loading over a wide range of temperatures and deformation speeds, Strength Mater., 1976, vol. 8, no. 10, pp. 1135–1138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Botvina, L.R. et al., On interrelation of damage accumulation in structural steels and physical parameters estimated by methods of acoustic emission and metal magnetic memory, Russ. Metall. (Engl. Transl.), 2017, vol. 2017, no. 1, pp. 10–17.

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project no. 15-19-00237.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. R. Tyutin.

Additional information

Translated by N. Podymova

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Tyutin, M.R., Botvina, L.R., Levin, V.P. et al. Study of the Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels Using Acoustic and Magnetic Methods. Inorg Mater 54, 1551–1555 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518150189

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518150189

Keywords:

Navigation