Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of the Reaction Medium on the Mechanochemical Synthesis of LiAlO2

  • Published:
Inorganic Materials Aims and scope

Abstract

An unactivated mixture of aluminum hydroxide (gibbsite) and lithium carbonate and a mixture mechanically activated in an AGO-2 planetary mill were heat-treated in air and under vacuum (0.05 Pa) at temperatures of up to 800–850°C, and the phase composition of the heat treatment products was determined by in situ X-ray diffraction. The results demonstrate that, in the case of the unactivated mixture or after mechanical activation for 1 min, heat treatments in air and under vacuum lead to the formation of α-LiAlO2 and γ-LiAlO2, respectively. After mechanical activation for 5 or 10 min, heat treatment both in air and under vacuum leads to γ-LiAlO2 formation. A possible mechanism behind the effect of the reaction medium on the phase composition of LiAlO2 is analyzed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Molten carbonate fuel cells, in Fuel Cell Handbook, Morgantown: DOE/NETL, 2004, 7th ed.

  2. Kinoshita, K., Sim, J.W., and Ackerman, J.P., Preparation and characterization of lithium aluminate, Mater. Res. Bull., 1978, no. 13, pp. 445–455.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hirano, S., Hayahi, T., and Kageyama, T., Synthesis of LiAlO2 powder by hydrolysis of metal alkoxides, J. Am. Ceram. Soc., 1987, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 171–174.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kwon, S.W. and Park, S.B., Effect of precursors on the preparation of lithium aluminate, J. Nucl. Mater., 1997, vol. 246, nos. 2–3, pp. 131–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Kharlamova, O.A., Mitrofanova, R.P., and Isupov, V.P., Mechanochemical synthesis of fine-particle γ-LiAlO2, Inorg. Mater., 2007, vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 645–650.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Tatarinova, Ya.E. and Isupov, V.P., Effect of startingmixture humidity on the specific surface area and phase composition of gamma-lithium monoaluminate prepared from lithium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide by mechanochemical synthesis, Khim. Interesah Ustoich. Razvit., 2014, no. 22, pp. 71–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Isupov, V.P., Chupakhina, L.E., and Eremina, N.V., Mechanochemical synthesis of fine-particle gammalithium monoaluminate, Khim. Interesah Ustoich. Razvit., 2012, no. 20, pp. 73–77.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Isupov, V.P., Trukhina, Ya.E., Eremina, N.V., Bulina, N.V., and Borodulina, I.A., Mechanochemical synthesis of fine-particle γ-LiAlO2, Inorg. Mater., 2016, vol. 52, no. 11, pp. 1189–1197.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Physical and Chemical Aspects of Adsorbents and Catalysts, Linsen, B.G., Ed., London: Academic, 1970.

  10. Papée, D. and Tertian, R., Etude de la décomposition thermique de l’hydrargillite et de la constitution de l’alumine active, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 1955, nos. 7–8, pp. 983–991.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Rouquerol, J., Rouquerol, F., and Ganteaume, M., Thermal decomposition of gibbsite under low pressures. II. Formation of microporous alumina, J. Catal., 1979, vol. 37, pp. 222–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Cook, L.P. and Plante, E.R., Phase diagram of the system Li2O–Al2O3, Ceram. Trans., 1992, vol. 27, pp. 193–222.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Semenov, N.N., Merkulov, A.G., and Fomin, A.G., Low-temperature phase of lithium aluminate, Sbornik dokladov II Vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya po redkim shchelochnym elementam (Proc. II All-Union Conf. on Rare Alkali Elements), Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1967, pp. 100–109.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Danek, V., Tarniowy, M., and Suski, L., Kinetics of the a α→γ transformations in LiAlO2 under various atmospheres within the 1073–1173 K temperatures range, J. Mater. Sci., 2004, vol. 39, no. 7, pp. 2429–2435.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Sinitskii, A.S., Oleinikov, N.N., Murav’eva, N.N., and Tret’yakov, Yu.D., Interaction of X-ray amorphous aluminum oxide with lithium carbonate: effect of the chemical history of aluminum oxide, Inorg. Mater., 2003, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 280–284.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Zolotovskii, B.P., Scientific principles behind the mechanochemical and thermochemical activation of crystalline hydroxides in the fabrication of supports and catalysts, Doctoral (Chem.) Dissertation, Novosibirsk: Inst. of Catalysis, Sib. Branch, Russ. Acad. Sci., 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Marezio, M. and Remeika, J.P., High-pressure synthesis and crystal structure of a-LiAlO2, J. Chem. Phys., 1966, vol. 43, pp. 3143–3144.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Marezio, M., The crystal structure and anomalous dispersion of γ-LiAlO2, Acta Crystallogr., 1965, no. 19, pp. 396–400.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. John, J.C.S., Alma, N.C.M., and Hays, G.R., Characterization of transitional alumina by solid-state magic angle spinning aluminium NMR, Appl. Catal., 1983, vol. 6, pp. 341–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Malki, A., Mekhalif, Z., Detriche, S., Fonder, G., Boumaza, A., and Djelloul, A., Calcination products of gibbsite studied by X-ray diffraction, XPS and solid-state NMR, J. Solid State Chem., 2014, vol. 215, pp. 8–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Lee, S.K., Lee, S.B., Park, S.Y., Yi, Y.S., and Ahn, C.W., Structure of amorphous aluminum oxide, Phys. Rev. Lett., 2009, vol. 103, no. 9, paper 095501.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Slade, R.C.T., Southern, J.C., and Thompson, I.M., 27Al nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy investigation of thermal transformation sequences of alumina hydrates. Part 1. Gibbsite, γ-Al(OH)3, J. Mater. Chem., 1991, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 563–568.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Isupov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.P. Isupov, N.V. Bulina, I.A. Borodulina, 2018, published in Neorganicheskie Materialy, 2018, Vol. 54, No. 2, pp. 160–168.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Isupov, V.P., Bulina, N.V. & Borodulina, I.A. Effect of the Reaction Medium on the Mechanochemical Synthesis of LiAlO2. Inorg Mater 54, 147–155 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518020073

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168518020073

Keywords

Navigation