Skip to main content
Log in

Manifestation of nitrogen interstitials in synthetic diamonds obtained using a temperature gradient technique (Fe–Ni–C system)

  • Published:
Geochemistry International Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The IR-peak 1450 cm–1 (H1a-center) associated with nitrogen interstitials have been studied in nitrogen-bearing diamonds synthesized at high P-T parameters in the Fe–Ni–C system. FTIR study shows that manifestation of this nitrogen form is restricted to the regions of active transformation of C-defects into A-defects, which confirms the connection of its formation with C => A aggregation process. An examination of the dependence of the 1450 cm–1 peak on the degree of nitrogen aggregation indicates that H1a-centers are not only formed during C/A aggregation but also disappear simultaneously with the end of C => A transformation. Established facts suggest direct involving of nitrogen as interstitials in the C => A aggregation and serve as strong experimental argument in support of the “interstitial” mechanism of nitrogen migration during aggregation in diamonds containing transition metals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Yu. V. Babich and I. Yu. Babich, “Batch processing of diamond IR spectra for mineralogical-geochemical research,” Geochem. Int. 50 (8), 711–717 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y. V. Babich, B. Feigelson, and A. Yelisseyev, “Nitrogen aggregation and linear growth rate in HPHT synthetic diamonds,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 13 (10), 1802–1806 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Y. V. Babich, B. N. Feigelson, D. Fisher, A. P. Yelisseyev, V. A. Nadolinny, and J. M. Baker, “The growth rate effect on the nitrogen aggregation in HTHP grown synthetic diamonds,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 9, 893–896 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu. V. Babich, and B. N. Feigelson, “Spatial distribution of the nitrogen defects in synthetic diamond monocrystals: data of IR mapping,” Geochem. Int. 47 (1), 94–98 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. R. Boyd, I. Kiflawi, and G. S. Woods, “The relationship between infrared absorption and the A-defect concentration in diamond,” Philos. Mag. B69 (6), 1149–1153 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. M. Chrenko, R. E. Tuft, and H. M. Strong, “Transformation of the state of nitrogen in diamond,” Nature 270 (5633), 141–144 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. T. Collins, H. Kanda, and R. C. Burns, “The segregation of Ni-related optical centers in the octahedral growth sectors of synthetic diamonds,” Philos. Mag. B61 (5), 797–810 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. Fisher and S. C. Lawson, “The effect of nickel and cobalt on the aggregation of nitrogen in diamond,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 7, 299–304 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • H. Kanda and S. C. Lawson, “Growth temperature effects on impurities in HP/HT diamonds,” Int. Diamond Rev. 55(565), 56–61 (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • I. Kiflawi, A. Mainwood, H. Kanda, and D. Fisher, “Nitrogen interstitials in diamond,” Phys. Rev. B54 (23), 16719–16726 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • I. Kiflawi, A. E. Mayer, P. M. Spear, J. A. van Wyk, and G. S. Woods, “Infrared absorption by the single nitrogen and a defect centers in diamond,” Philos. Mag. B69 (6), 1141–1147 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • S. C. Lawson, D. Fisher, D. C. Hunt, and M. E. Newton, “On the existence of positively charged single-substitutional nitrogen in diamond,” J. Phys. Condens.Matter 10 (27), 6171–6180 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. M. Logvinova, L. A. Taylor, E. N. Fedorova, A. P. Yelisseyev, R. Wirth, G. Howarth, V. N. Reutskii, and N. V. Sobolev, “A unique diamondiferous peridotite xenolith from the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe, Yakutia: role of subduction in diamond formation,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 56 (1–2), 306–320 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • A. Mainwood, “Modelling of interstitial-related defects in diamond,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 8, 1560–1564 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. A. Nadolinny, V. P. Afanas’ev, N. P. Pokhilenko, O. P. Yur’eva, A. P. Yelisseyev, E. S. Efimova, and A. M. Logvinova, “On possible diagnostics of diamond assemblage from optical characteristics,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk 341(4), 516–519 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • V. A. Nadolinny, A. P. Yelisseyev, J. M. Baker, D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, B. N. Feigelson, and O. P. Yuryeva, “Mechanisms of nitrogen aggregation in nickel- and cobalt-containing synthetic diamonds,” Diamond Relat. Mater. 9 (3–6), 883–886 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • V. G. Vins and A. P. Eliseev, “Nitrogen aggregation in synthetic diamonds with nickel and radiation defects,” Fundamental. Probl. Sovrem. Materialoved. 8 (1), 17–24 (2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • A. P. Yelisseyev and H. Kanda, “Optical centers related to 3d transition metals in diamond,” New Diamond Front. Carbon Technol. 17 (3), 127–178 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yu. V. Babich.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © Yu.V. Babich, B.N. Feigelson, A.I. Chepurov, 2016, published in Geokhimiya, 2016, No. 10, pp. 952–957.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Babich, Y.V., Feigelson, B.N. & Chepurov, A.I. Manifestation of nitrogen interstitials in synthetic diamonds obtained using a temperature gradient technique (Fe–Ni–C system). Geochem. Int. 54, 922–927 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702916100025

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0016702916100025

Keywords

Navigation