Abstract
An approximate theory of stationary axisymmetric laminar flow of a viscous incompressible fluid in the entrance region of a circular pipe is presented. It gives correct (within ±2%) calculated values of different physical characteristics of the established flow, which coincide with the known calculated and experimental data. Instead of the traditional Bernoulli equation for the entire length of the entrance region, the work at hand uses the equation of the axial pressure gradient averaged over the pipe section to determine the pressure value.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Targ, S.M., Osnovnye zadachi teorii laminarnykh techenii (Basic Problems of the Theory of Laminar Flows), Moscow-Leningrad: Gos. Izd. Tekhniko-Tekhnicheskoi Literatury, 1951.
Schiller, L., Strömung in Röhren, Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, 1932.
Slezkin, N.A., Dinamika vyazkoi neszhimaemoi zhidkosti (Dynamics of a Viscous Incompressible Liquid), Moscow: Gos. Izd. Tekhniko-Tekhnicheskoi Literatury, 1955.
Volarovich, M.P., Poiseuille’s works on the flow of liquid in pipes, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 1947, vol. 11, no. 1.
Prandtl, L. and Tietjens, O.G, Fundamentals of Hydro and Aeromechanics, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1934.
Schiller, L. and Kirsten, H., Über den Widerstand strömender Flüssigkeit in kurzen Rohrstücken (in connection with the discussion of the results of experimental studies V. Zarkow), Phys. Z., 1921, vol. 22, pp. 523–528.
Durst, F., Ray, S., Ünsal, B., and Bayoumi, O.A., The development lengths of laminar pipe and channel flows, J. Fluid Eng., 2005, vol. 127, no. 6, pp. 1154–1160.
Poole, R.J. and Ridley, B.S., Development – length requirements for fully developed laminar pipe flow of inelastic non-Newtonian liquids, J. Fluid Eng., 2007, vol. 129, pp. 1281–1287.
Mehrotra, A.K. and Patience, G.S., Unified entry length for newtonian and power-law fluids in laminar pipe flow, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 1990, vol. 68, pp. 529–533.
Shimomukay, K. and Kanda, H., Numerical study of normal pressure distribution in entrance pipe flow, Electron. Trans. Num. Anal., 2008, vol. 30, pp. 10–25.
Landau, L.D. and Lifshits, E.M., Teoreticheskaya fizika (Theoretical Physics), vol. 6: Gidrodinamika (Hydrodynamics), Moscow: Nauka, 1986.
Loitsyanskii, L.G., Laminarnyi pogranichnyi sloi (Laminar Boundary Layer), Moscow: Gos. Izd. Fiz.-Mat. Lit., 1962.
Kamke, E., Differentialgleichungen: Losungsmethoden und Losungen, I, Gewohnliche Differentialgleichungen, Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1977.
Hornbeck, R.W., Laminar flow in the entrance region of a pipe, Appl. Sci. Res. A, 1964, vol. 13, pp. 224–236.
Kazakov, L.I., Razvitie techeniya Puazeilya v krugloi trube (Development of the poiseuille flow in a round tube), Available from VINITI, 2019, Sevastopol, no. 80-B2019.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by L. Trubitsyna
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kazakov, L.I. Laminar Flow of a Viscous Liquid in the Entrance Region of a Circular Pipe. Fluid Dyn 56, 954–966 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462821070053
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0015462821070053