Abstract
Data on the morphology of the larva and pupa of the family Pseudopomyzidae are given for the first time. Polypathomyia stackelbergi larvae are associated with wood substrates and occur under the bark of deciduous trees. The larvae differ significantly from those of the related families in their morphology: they have a different structure of the ventral cornua of the pharyngeal sclerite with a dorsal tubercle, the posterior end of the terminal body segment bearing spiracles is divided by a furrow, the creeping welts with large tubercles of an irregular shape. This species and its distribution are associated with the trees Maackia amurensis Rupr. et Maxim., Phellodendron sachalinensis Sarg., and Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz. endemic to the East Asian Subregion of the Palaearctic.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Berg, C.O., Biology and metamorphosis of some Solomon Islands Diptera. Part I. Micropezidae and Neriidae, Occas. Pap. Mus. Zool. Univ. Mich., 1947, vol. 503, p. 1, 3 plates.
Greve, L. and Jonassen, T., Pseudopomyza atrimana (Meigen, 1830) (Diptera, Pseudopomyzidae); new family and species to the Norwegian fauna, Fauna Norv. Ser. B, 1995, vol. 42, no. 2, p. 131.
Griffiths, G.C.D., The Phylogenetic Classification of Diptera Cyclorrhapha, with Special Reference to the Structure of the Male Postabdomen, Series Entomologica, The Hague: Dr. W. Junk, 1972, vol. 8, p. 1.
Hennig, W., Neue Gattungen und Arten der Acalyptratae, Can. Entomol., 1969, vol. 101, no. 6, p. 589. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent101589-6
Hennig, W., Die Familien Pseudopomyzidae und Milichiidae im Baltischen Bernstein (Diptera: Cyclorrhapha), Stutt. Beitr. Naturkd., 1971, vol. 233, p. 1.
Krivosheina, N.P., A new representative of the family Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera) in the Palaearctic fauna and the position of the family in the classification of the Order Diptera, Entomol. Obozr., 1979, vol. 58, no. 1, p. 179.
Krivosheina, N.P., Family Pseudopomyzidae, in Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 10. Clusiidae–Chloropidae, Soós, A. and Papp, L., Eds., Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1984, p. 49.
Krivosheina, N.P., Family Pseudopomyzidae, in Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Dal’nego Vostoka Rossii. T. 6. Dvukrylye i blokhi. Ch. 1 (Key to the insects of the Russian Far East, Vol. 6. Flies and fleas, Part 1), Lehr, P.A., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nauka, St. Petersburg Branch, 1999, p. 500.
Krivosheina, N.P. and Krivosheina, M.G., New data to the biology and morphology of the larvae of Megamerinidae (Diptera), Stud. Dipterol., 1997, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 231.
Lafer, G.Sh., Family Othniidae, in Opredelitel’ nasekomykh Dal’nego Vostoka SSSR. T. 3. Zhestkokrylye, ili zhuki. Ch. 2 (Key to the insects of the Far East of the USSR, Vol. 3. Coleoptera, or beetles, Part 2), Lehr, P.A., Ed., St. Petersburg: Nauka, St. Petersburg Branch, 1992, p. 501.
Mamayev, B.M., Krivosheina, N.P., Pototskaya, V.A., Opredelitel’ lichinok khishchnykh nasekomykh—entomofagov stvolovykh vreditelei (Key to the larvae of predatory insects—entomophages of trunk pests), Moscow: Nauka, 1977.
McAlpine, D.K., Description and biology of an Australian species of Cypselosomatidae (Diptera), with a discussion of family relationships, Aust. J. Zool., 1966, vol. 14, no. 4, p. 673. https://doi.org/10.1071/ZO9660673
McAlpine, D.K., A new Australian species of pseudopomyzid fly (Diptera: Nerioidea) and the subgenera of Pseudopomyza, Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1994, vol. 114, no. 4, p. 181.
McAlpine, D.K., Relationships and classification of the Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera: Nerioidea), Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W., 1996, vol. 116, p. 223.
McAlpine, J.F., Phylogeny and classification of the Muscomorpha, in Manual of Nearctic Diptera. Vol. 3, McAlpine, J.F., Ed., Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Monograph no. 32, 1989, p. 1397.
Müller, H., Leguminosenknöllchen als Nahrungsquelle heimischer Micropezidae (Tylidae) Larven (Diptera), Zur Morphologie und Biologie der bisher unbekannten Larve von Micropeza corrigiolata L. (Tylos corrigiolatus L.), Beitr. Entomol., 1957, vol. 7, p. 247.
Olsen, L.E. and Ryckman, R.E., Studies on Odontoloxorus longicornis (Diptera: Neriidae), Part I. Life history and description of immature stages, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 1963, vol. 56, no. 4, p. 454. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/56.4.454
Shatalkin, A.I., Palaearctic species of Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera), Russ. Entomol. J., 1994, vol. 3, nos. 3–4, p. 129.
Steyskal, G.C., Larvae of Micropezidae (Diptera), including two species that bore in ginger roots, Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 1964, vol. 57, no. 3, p. 292. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/57.3.292
Steyskal, G.C., The third larval instar and puparium of Odontoloxorus longicornis (Diptera: Neriidae), Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am., 1965, vol. 58, no. 6, p. 936. https://doi.org/10.1093/aesa/58.6.936a
Steyskal, G.C., The family position and additional descriptive data concerning Tenuia nigripes Malloch (Diptera: Pseudopomyzidae), Pacific Insects, 1970, vol. 12, no. 4, p. 871.
Teskey, H.J., The mature larva and pupa of Compsobata univitta (Diptera: Micropezidae), Can. Entomol., 1972, vol. 104, no. 3, p. 295. https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent104295-3
Wallace, J.B., The mature larva and pupa of Calobatina geometroides (Cresson) (Diptera: Micropezidae), Entomol. News, 1969, vol. 80, p. 317.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author is sincerely grateful to A.I. Zaitzev (Moscow Pedagogical University) for granting the material of the larvae collected in 1977 on Kunashir Island.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
All applicable international, national, and institutional guidelines for the care and use of animals were followed. All procedures performed in studies involving animals were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institution or practice at which the studies were conducted.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Krivosheina, N.P. First Data on the Morphology of Immature Stages of Flies of the Family Pseudopomyzidae (Diptera). Entmol. Rev. 100, 629–636 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387382005005X
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S001387382005005X