Abstract
In Bilateria, the formation of the coelomic mesoderm occurs in various ways and is of great significance for comparative embryology and phylogeny. Several early ontogenetic stages were studied in the brachiopod Coptothyris grayi by scanning electron microscopy and cytochemistry combined with confocal laser microscopy. Two sources of the mesoderm were observed to form simultaneously from the anterior and posterior walls of the archenteron at the gastrula stage. Both anterior and posterior rudiments form enterocoely as unpaired protrusions of the wall of the archenteron and are subsequently separated from it. The findings confirmed the previous data on enterocoely in brachiopods. Moreover, a dual origin of the coelomic mesoderm from an anterior and a posterior precursor was for the first time demonstrated for all brachiopods. Analysis of the literature showed that two sources of the coelomic mesoderm in ontogeny are characteristic of representatives of various groups of protostomes and deuterostomes. This fact may provide evidence for the earlier hypothesis of plesiomorphy of two sources of the mesoderm in Bilateria.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J.D., Aguinaldo, A.M., et al., Evidence from 18S ribosomal DNA that the lophophorates are protostome animals, Science, 1995, vol. 267, pp. 1641–1643.
Kovalevsky, A.O., Observations sur le developpement des brachiopods (Analysis by Oehlert and Deniker), Arch. Zool. Exp. Gen., 1883, vol. 2, pp. 57–76.
Conklin, E.G., The embryology of a brachiopod, Terebratulina septentrionalis Couthouy, Proc. Am. Philos. Soc., 1902, vol. 41, pp. 41–76.
Percival, E., A contribution to the life-history of the brachiopod Terebratella inconspicua Sowerby, Trans. R. Soc. N. Z., 1944, vol. 74, pp. 1–23.
Percival, E., A contribution to the life-history of the brachiopod Tegulorhynchia nigricans, Q. J. Microsc. Sci., 1960, vol. 101, pp. 439–457.
Lüter, C., The origin of the coelom in Brachiopoda and its phylogenetic significance, Zoomorphology, 2000, vol. 120, pp. 15–28.
Kuzmina, T.V., Malakhov, V.V., and Temereva, E.N., Larval development of the brachiopod Coptothyris grayi (Davidson, 1852) (Terebratulida: Rhynchonelliformea) and the evolution of brachiopod life cycles, Invert. Zool., 2019, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 27–40.
Boyer, B.C., Henry, J.J., and Martindale, M.Q., The cell lineage of a polyclad turbellarian embryo reveals close similarity to coelomic spiralians, Dev. Biol., 1998, vol. 204, pp. 111–123.
Henry, J.Q. and Martindale, M.Q., Conservation of the spiralian development program: Cell lineage of the nemertean Cerebratulus lacteus, Dev. Biol., 1998, vol. 201, pp. 253–269.
Lartillot, N., Le Gour, M., and Adoutte, A., Expression patterns of fork head and goosecoid homologues in the mollusk Patella vulgate supports the ancestry of the anterior mesentoderm across Bilateria, Dev. Genes Evol., 2002, vol. 212, pp. 551–561.
Weygoldt, P., Embryologische untersuchungen an ostracoden: Die entwicklung von Cyprideis litoralis, J. Int. Biomed. Inf. Data, 1960, vol. 78, pp. 370–426.
Benesch, R., Zur ontogenie und morphologie von Artemia salina, Zool. Jahrb. Anat., 1969, vol. 86, pp. 307–458.
Seifert, R., Jacob, M., and Jacob, H.J., The avian prechordal head region: A morphological study, J. Anat., 1993, vol. 183, pp. 75–89.
Kiecker, C. and Niehrs, C., The role of prechordal mesoderm in neural patterning, Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2001, vol. 11, pp. 27–33.
Temereva, E.N. and Malakhov, V.V., Embryogenesis and larval development of Phoronopsis harmeri Pixell, 1912 (Phoronida): dual origin of the coelomic mesoderm, Invertbr. Reprod. Dev., 2007, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 57–66.
Temereva, E.N. and Malakhov, V.V., Embryogenesis in phoronids, Invert. Zool., 2012, vol. 9, no.1, pp. 1–39.
Funding
This work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 23-14-00020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflict of interest.
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
Additional information
Translated by T. Tkacheva
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kuzmina, T.V., Temereva, E.N. Two Sources of Mesoderm in Brachiopods. Dokl Biol Sci 513 (Suppl 1), S19–S21 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496623700837
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012496623700837