Skip to main content
Log in

Distribution of the Spectrum of a Singular Sturm-Liouville Operator Perturbed by the Dirac Delta Function

  • Ordinary Differential Equations
  • Published:
Differential Equations Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider the Sturm-Liouville operator generated in the space L2[0,+∞) by the expression −d2/dx2 + x + (xb), where δ is the Dirac delta function, a < 0, and b > 0, and the boundary condition y(0) = 0. We prove that the eigenvalues λn of this operator satisfy the inequalities λ1 < λ 01 and λ 0 n−1 < λnλ 0 n , n = 2, 3,..., where {−λ 0 n } is the sequence of zeros of the Airy function Ai (λ). The problem on the location of the first eigenvalue λ1 depending on the parameters a and b is solved. In particular, we obtain conditions under which λ1 is negative and provide a lower bound for λ1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pechentsov, A.S., Distribution of the spectrum of a singular positive Sturm–Liouville operator perturbed by the Dirac delta function, Differ. Equations, 2017, vol. 53, no. 8, pp. 1029–1034.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Savchuk, A.M. and Shkalikov, A.A., Sturm–Liouville operators with singular potentials, Math. Notes, 1999, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 741–753.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Savchuk, A.M. and Shkalikov, A.A., Sturm–Liouville operators with distribution potentials, Trans. Moscow Math. Soc., 2003, vol. 64, pp. 143–192.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Albeverio, S., Kostenko, A., and Malamud, M., Spectral theory of semibounded Sturm–Liouville operators with local interactions on a discrete set, J. Math. Phys. 2010, vol. 51, no. 10 (102102).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Titchmarsh, E.C., Eigenfunction Expansions Associated with Second-Order Differential Equations, Oxford: Clarendon, 1948, Vol. 1.

  6. Vinokurov, V.A. and Sadovnichii, V.A., Asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions and the trace formula for a potential that contains δ functions, Dokl. Math., 2001, vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 62–65.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Vinokurov, V.A. and Sadovnichii, V.A., The asymptotics of eigenvalues and eigenfunctions and a trace formula for a potential with δ functions, Differ. Equations, 2002, vol. 38, no. 6, pp. 772–789.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Olver, F.W.J., Asymptotics and Special Functions, New York: Academic, 1974.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Luke, Yu.L., Mathematical Functions and Their Approximations, New York–San Francisco–London: Academic, 1975.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Lorch, L., Inequalities for some Whittaker functions, Arch. Math., 1967, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–9.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. S. Pechentsov.

Additional information

Russian Text © A.S. Pechentsov, A.Yu. Popov, 2019, published in Differentsial’nye Uravneniya, 2019, Vol. 55, No. 2, pp. 168–179.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Pechentsov, A.S., Popov, A.Y. Distribution of the Spectrum of a Singular Sturm-Liouville Operator Perturbed by the Dirac Delta Function. Diff Equat 55, 169–180 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266119020034

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0012266119020034

Navigation