Abstract
The electrical resistance of copper foil under shock compression is measured. The electrical resistance and electrical conductivity are plotted as functions of the shock pressure in the interval up to 20 GPa. These dependences are monotonic and have no visible inflections or singularities. A qualitative dependence of the electrical resistance of the metal on the shock impedance of the material of the block containing the sample is found. A comparison of the data obtained in this study with results of other authors shows that it is important to take into account the block material, the shape and thickness of the sample, and the procedure of determining the state of the sample.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. N. Keeler, “Electrical Conductivity of Condensed Media at High Pressures,” in Physics of High Energy Density, Ed. by P. Caldirola and H. Knoepfel (Academic Press, New York, 1971).
S. S. Nabatov, V. A. Borisenok, A. M. Molodets, and E. Z. Novitskii, Electrical Phenomena in Shock Waves (Institute of Exp. Phys., Russian Federal Nuclear Center, Sarov, 2005) [in Russian].
Yu. D. Bakulin, V. F. Kuropatenko, and A. V. Luchinskii, “Magnetohydrodynamic Calculation of Exploding Conductors,” Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 46 (9), 1963–1969 (1976).
N. B. Volkov, “Plasma Model of Conductivity of Metals,” Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 49 (9), 2000–2002 (1979).
Y. T. Lee and R. M. More, “An Electron Conductivity Model for Dense Plasmas,” Phys. Fluids 27 (5), 1273–1286 (1984).
R. J. Zollweg and R. W. Liebermann, “Electrical Conductivity of Nonideal Plasmas,” J. Appl. Phys. 62, 3621–3628 (1987).
T. J. Burgess, “Electrical Resistivity Model for Metals,” in Megagauss Technology and Pulse Power Applications, Proc. of 4th Int. Conf. on Megagauss Magnetic Field Generation and Related Topics, Santa Fe, 1986, Ed. by C. M. Fowler, R. S. Caird, and D. J. Erickson (Plenum Press, New York, 1987), pp. 307–316.
I. M. Bespalov and A. Ya. Poleshchuk, “Method of Calculating the Degree of Ionization of Thermal and Electrical Conductivity of the Plasma in a Wide Range of Densities and Temperatures,” Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 15 (2), 4–8 (1989).
S. F. Garanin and V. I. Mamyshev, “Cooling of a Magnetized Plasma at a Boundary with an Exploding Metal Wall,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 31 (1), 30–37 (1990). [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 31 (1), 28–34 (1990).]
J. J. Dick and D. L. Styris, “Electrical Resistivity of Silver Foils under Uniaxial Shock-Wave compression,” J. Appl. Phys. 46 (4), 1602–1617 (1975).
S. D. Gilev and A. M. Trubachev, “Metallization of Silicon in a Shock Wave: Metallization Threshold and Ultrahigh Defect Densities,” J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 16 (46), 8139–8153 (2004).
A. M. Molodets and A. A. Golyshev, “Thermal Conductivity of Indium at High Pressures and Temperatures of Shock Compression,” Fiz. Tverd. Tela 51 (2), 213–216 (2009).
G. I. Kanel’, “Application of Manganin Gauges for Measuring the Pressure of Shock Compression of Condensed Media,” Preprint (Joint Institute of Chemical Physics, Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Chernogolovka, 1973).
D. D. Bloomquist and S. A. Sheffield, “Shock-Compression Temperature Rise in Polymethyl Methacrylate Determined from Resistivity of Embedded Copper Foils,” Appl. Phys. Lett. 38 (3), 185–187 (1981).
Z. Rosenberg and Y. Partom, “Direct Measurement of Temperature in Shock-Loaded Polymethylmethacrylate with Very Thin Copper Thermistors,” J. Appl. Phys. 56 (7), 1921–1926 (1984).
E. Yu. Tonkov and E. G. Ponyatovsky, Phase Transformations of Elements under High Pressure (CRC Press, 2005).
R. E. Duff, “Materials Properties at High Pressure,” in Properties of Matter under Unusual Conditions, Ed. by H. Mark and S. Fernbach (New York, 1969), pp. 73–104.
A. I. Goncharov and V. N. Rodionov, “Electrical Resistance of Copper and Aluminum under Shock Wave Loading,” in Lavrent’ev Readings in Mathematics, Mechanics, and Physics, Proc. II All-Union Conf., Book of Abstracts (Kiev, 1985), pp. 72–73.
A. C. Mitchell and R. N. Keeler, “The Electrical Conductivity of Copper and Aluminum at High Temperatures and Pressures,” in Megagauss Technology and Pulsed Power Applications, Proc. 4th Int. Conf. on Megagauss Magnetic Fields Generation and Related Topics, Santa Fe, 1986, Ed. by C. M. Fowler, R. S. Caird, and D. J. Erickson (Plenum Press, New York–London, 1987), pp. 317–321.
Yu. N. Zhugin and Yu. L. Levakova, “Effect of the Conductance and Thickness of a Conducting Plate on the Signal from a Material-Velocity Inductive Transducer,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 41 (6), 199–209 (2000). [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 41 (6), 1136–1149 (2000).]
M. A. Gulevich, “Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Copper under Impulsive Loading,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 47 (6), 110–116 (2011). [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 47 (6), 715–720 (2011).]
S. D. Gilev, “Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Condensed Substances in Shock Waves (Review),” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 47 (4), 2–23 (2011). [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 47 (4), 375–393 (2011).]
I. K. Kikoin, Tables of Physical Quantities, (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
L. V. Al’tshuler, A. A. Bakanova, I. P. Dudoladov, et al., “Shock Adiabatic Curves of Metals. New Data, Statistical Analysis, and General Laws,” Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 22 (2), 3–34 (1981). [J. Appl. Mech. Tech. Phys. 22 (2), 145–169 (1981).]
R. F. Trunin, L. F. Gudarenko, M. V. Zhernokletov, and G. V. Simakov, Experimental Data on Shock Wave Compression and Adiabatic Expansion of Condensed Substances (Inst. of Exp. Phys., Russian Federal Nuclear Center, Sarov, 2006) [in Russian].
R. G. McQueen, S. P. Marsh, J. W. Taylor, et al., “The Equation of State of Solids from Shock Wave Studies,” in High Velocity Impact Phenomena, Ed. by R. Kinslow (Academic Press, New York, 1970).
Physics of Explosion, Ed. by K. P. Stanyukovich, (Nauka, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
Pu Fn, Ding Yz, and Guo Qq, “The Pressure-Dependence of Electrical Resistances for Iron, Nickel and Copper,” Science in China (Scientia Sinica). Ser. A. Mathematics, Physics, Astronomy 36 (3), 333–337 (1993).
S. D. Gilev and V. S. Prokop’ev, “Electrical Resistance of High-Pressure Phases of Tin under Shock Compression,” Fiz. Goreniya Vzryva 51 (4), 94–100 (2015). [Combust., Expl., Shock Waves 51 (4), 482–487 (2015).]
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © S.D. Gilev, V.S. Prokop’ev.
Published in Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 52, No. 1, pp. 121–130, January–February, 2016.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gilev, S.D., Prokop’ev, V.S. Electrical resistance of copper under shock compression: Experimental data. Combust Explos Shock Waves 52, 107–116 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508216010159
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010508216010159