Skip to main content
Log in

The Dynamics of Adaptive Changes in the Spleen of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus

  • Complex Systems Biophysics
  • Published:
Biophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In hibernation season during torpor bouts, the spleen weight and the hemoglobin level, as well as the total and extracted protein contents in the spleen of the ground squirrel Spermophilus undulatus are increased when animals enter torpor and reach maximum values when the body temperature drops below 25°C. All these parameters return to the characteristic values of the euthermic animals during arousal, before the body temperature increases to 20°C. There were no significant differences in the numbers of splenocytes between ground squirrels in interbout euthermia and torpor. The minimum number of splenocytes was observed in animals that entered torpor when the core body temperature was approximately 18°C. The activity of ornithine decarboxylase, a key enzyme in polyamine synthesis, which is correlated with the functional and proliferative status of lymphoid tissue, was the same for the euthermic and summer ground squirrels and decreased monotonically during torpor. Upon arousal of the animals when body temperature was below 29°C, no resumption of the spleen ornithine decarboxylase activity was observed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Abbreviations

T T :

body temperature

References

  1. C. P. Lyman, J. S. Willis, A. Malan, and L. C. H. Wang, Hibernation and Torpor in Mammals and Birds (Academic, New York, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. V. Carey, M. T. Andrews, and S. L. Martin, Physiol. Rev. 83, 1153 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G. R. Izrailova, R. A. Khalilov, and A. A. Adieva, Modern Probl. Sci. Educ. 11 (5), 1046 (2014).

    Google Scholar 

  4. V. M. Pokrovsky and G. F. Korot’ko, Human Physiology (Meditsina, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Mebius and G. Kraal, Nat. Rev. Immunol. 5, 606 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. A. Yarilin, Immunology (Media, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. R. Bouma, H. V. Carey, and F. G. Kroese, J. Leukoc. Biol. 88, 619 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. V. B. Ogay, E. G. Novoselova, V. R. Makar, and S. G. Kolaeva, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol. 42 (2), 141 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  9. B. J. Prendergast, D. A. Freeman, I. Zuccker, and R. J. Nelson, Am. J. Physiol.: Regulat. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 282, R1054 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. P. Cardinali, R. A. Cutrera, M. G. Bonacho, and A. I. Esquifino, J. Pineal Res. 22 (4), 210 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. F. Richards, Life Sci. 23 (15), 1619 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. P. B. Bishop, J. Young, T. Peng, and J. F. Richards, Biochem. J. 226 (1), 105 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. V. H. Gilad, J. M. Rabey, Y. Kimiagar, and J. M. Gilad, Biochem. Pharmacol. 61 (2), 207 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. L. A. Fialkovskaya, N. I. Perepelkina, and I. K. Kolomiytseva, Radiats. Biol. Radioekol. 49 (5), 574 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  15. L. V. Slozhenikina, I. K. Kolomiytseva, and L. A. Fialkovskaya, Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 75, 193 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. O. S. Logvinovich, Vesn. MDPU im. I. P. Shamyakina 46, 40 (2015).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. D. Gorizontov, Stress and the Blood System (Meditsina, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Jánne and H. G. Williams-Ashman, J. Biol. Chem. 246 (6), 1725 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  19. O. H. Lowry, N. J. Rosebrough, A. L. Farr, and R. J. Randall, J. Biol. Chem. 193 (1), 265 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Ya. Lyubina, L. P. Il’icheva, T. V. Katasonova, and S. A. Petrosova, Clinical Laboratory Tests (Meditsina, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. E. Aksyonova, O. S. Logvinovich, L. A. Fialkovskaya, et al., Biochemistry (Moscow) 75 (9), 1126 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. R. Bouma, A. M. Strijkstra, A. S. Boerema, et al., Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol. 136 (3–4), 319 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. H. R. Bouma, F. G. M. Kroese, J. W. Kok, et al., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 108 (5), 2052 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. N. K. Berdinskikh and S. P. Zaletok, Polyamines abd Tumor Growth (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1985) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  25. H. M. Wallace, A. V. Fraser, and A. Hughes, Biochem. J. 376 (1), 1 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. E. Pegg, J. Biol. Chem. 281 (21), 14529 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. C. L. Rieder and R. W. Cole, Cell Cycle 1 (3), 169 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. V. M. Yunker and G. V. Alekseeva, Evol. Biokhim. Fiziol. 2, 193 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  29. I. I. Kruman, E. N. Ilyasova, S. A. Rudchenko, and Z. S. Khurkhulu, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. A 90 (2), 233 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. E. W. Carlier, J. Anat. Physiol. 27 (3), 354 (1893).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. S. G. Kolaeva, E. G. Novoselova, Z. G. Amerkhanov, et al., Tsitologiya 45 (7), 628 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  32. O. Toien, K. L. Drew, M. L. Chao, and M. E. Rice, Am. J. Physiol.: Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol., 281 (2), 572 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Clinical Pathophysiology, Ed. by V. A. Chereshnev, P. F. Litvitskii, and V. N. Tsygan (SpetsLit, St. Petersburg, 2012) [in Russian].

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. E. Aksyonova.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.E. Aksyonova, O.S. Logvinovich, D.A. Ignat’ev, I.K. Kolomiytseva, 2018, published in Biofizika, 2018, Vol. 63, No. 2, pp. 311–317.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Aksyonova, G.E., Logvinovich, O.S., Ignat’ev, D.A. et al. The Dynamics of Adaptive Changes in the Spleen of the Hibernating Ground Squirrel Spermophilus undulatus. BIOPHYSICS 63, 222–227 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918020033

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0006350918020033

Keywords

Navigation