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Ion Channels in Electrical Signaling in Higher Plants

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Abstract

Electrical signals (ESs) appearing in plants under the action of various external factors play an important role in adaptation to changing environmental conditions. Generation of ES in higher plant cells is associated with activation of Ca2+, K+, and anion fluxes, as well as with changes in the activity of plasma membrane H+-ATPase. In the present review, molecular nature of the ion channels contributing to ESs transmission in higher plants is analyzed based on comparison of the data from molecular-genetic and electrophysiological studies. Based on such characteristics of ion channels as selectivity, activation mechanism, and intracellular and tissue localization, those ion channels that meet the requirements for potential participation in ES generation were selected from a wide variety of ion channels in higher plants. Analysis of the data of experimental studies performed on mutants with suppressed or enhanced expression of a certain channel gene revealed those channels whose activation contributes to ESs formation. The channels responsible for Ca2+ flux during generation of ESs include channels of the GLR family, for K+ flux – GORK, for anions – MSL. Consideration of the prospects of further studies suggests the need to combine electrophysiological and genetic approaches along with analysis of ion concentrations in intact plants within a single study.

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Abbreviations

AP:

action potential

ES:

electrical signal

SP:

system potential

VP:

variation potential

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Funding

This work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, grant 22-14-00388.

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  1. Department of Biophysics, Lobachevsky National Research State University of Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia

    Maxim A. Mudrilov, Maria M. Ladeynova, Darya V. Kuznetsova & Vladimir A. Vodeneev

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V.A.V. concept and supervision of the study; M.A.M., M.M.L., D.V.K., and V.A.V. search for materials; M.A.M. and M.M.L. writing text of the paper; M.M.L. and D.V.K. preparation of figures; M.A.M., M.M.L., and V.A.V. editing text of the paper.

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Correspondence to Vladimir A. Vodeneev.

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The authors declare no conflicts of interests in financial or any other spheres. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

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Mudrilov, M.A., Ladeynova, M.M., Kuznetsova, D.V. et al. Ion Channels in Electrical Signaling in Higher Plants. Biochemistry Moscow 88, 1467–1487 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000629792310005X

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000629792310005X

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