Skip to main content
Log in

Dispersed Sedimentary Matter in the Marine Cryosystem: Snow–Drifting Ice–Icewater of the Arctic and Antarctic

  • MARINE GEOLOGY
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

A comparative description of sedimentary matter in the snow–ice cover of the Circumpolar Arctic and fast ice of the Antarctic is given. The main distribution patterns of dispersed sedimentary matter in the marine cryosystem of snow–sea ice–ice water of the Arctic and Antarctica are obtained. Sedimentary matter fluxes from the bottom of sea ice to the ocean bottom are calculated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. A. I. Agatova and N. M. Lapina, “Ice organic matter of high altitudes of the Barents Sea,” in Systemic Oceanological Studies in Arctic (Novyi Mir, Moscow, 2001), pp. 222–225.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. V. Drits, M. D. Kravchishina, A. F. Pasternak, et al., “Role of zooplankton in the vertical mass flux in the Kara and Laptev seas in fall,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 57, 934–948 (2017).

  3. M. A. Levitan, “Sedimentation rates in the Arctic Ocean during the last five marine isotope stages,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 55, 425–433 (2015).

  4. M. A. Levitan and G. L. Leichikov, “History of Cainozoic glaciation of Antarctica and sedimentation in the Southern Ocean,” Litol. Polezn. Iskop., No. 2, 115–136 (2014).

  5. A. P. Lisitzyn, V. P. Shevchenko, M. E. Vinogradov, et al., “Flows of sedimentary matter in the Kara Sea and Ob and Yenisei river estuaries,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 34, 748–758 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  6. I. A. Mel’nikov, Ecosystem of Arctic Marine Ice (Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Academy of Sciences of USSR, Moscow, 1989) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. I. A. Nemirovskaya and A. N. Novigatskii, “Hydrocarbons in the snow and ice cover and waters of the Arctic Ocean,” Geochem. Int. 41, 585–594 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  8. I. A. Nemirovskaya and A. N. Novigatsky, “Distribution of organic compounds and suspended matter in marine ice of the Eastern Antarctic,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 397, 846–850 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  9. I. A. Nemirovskaya and A. N. Novigatsky, “Organic compounds in atmosphere, cryosphere, and water of Antarctic,” Arkt. Antarkt. 39 (5), 136–155 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. N. Novigatsky and A. P. Lisitzin, “The North Pole region: first data on the snow–sea ice–ice water sedimentation system,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 483, 1534–1538 (2018).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. A. N. Novigatsky and A. P. Lisitzin, “Concentration, composition, and fluxes of dispersed sedimentary material in the snow and ice cover of the Polar Arctic,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 59, 406–410 (2019).

  12. E. A. Romankevich and A. A. Vetrov, Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Seas of Russia (Nauka, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. A. Romankevich, A. A. Vetrov, M. E. Vinogradov, and V. I. Vedernikov, “Carbon cycling components in the Arctic seas of Russia: carbon fluxes from land, carbon in the bottom sediments, elements of balance,” Oceanology 40, 335–344 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. P. Shevchenko, Influence of Aerosols on Environment and Marine Sedimentation in Arctic (Nauka, Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. . P. Shevchenko, A. P. Lisitsyn, E. I. Polyakova, et al., “Distribution and composition of sedimentary material in the snow cover of Arctic drift ice (Fram Strait),” Dokl. Earth Sci. 383, 278–281 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. P. Shevchenko, A. P. Lisitzin, R. Shtain, et al., “Distribution and composition of insoluble particles in snow of Arctic,” Probl. Arkt. Antarkt., No. 1 (75), 106–118 (2007).

  17. A. P. Shevchenko, A. V. Maslov, A. P. Lisitzin, et al., “Cr, Co, and rare earth elements systematics in ice-rafted sediments of northern part of the Beaufort gyre,” Litosfera 17 (3), 59–70 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  18. E. Bauerfeind, T. Leipe, and R. O. Ramseier, “Sedimentation at the permanently ice-covered Greenland continental shelf (74º 57.7' N/12º 58.7' W): significance of biogenic and lithogenic particles in particulate matter flux,” J. Mar. Syst. 56, 151–166 (2005).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. K. Fahl and E.-M. Nöthig, “Lithogenic and biogenic particle fluxes on the Lomonosov Ridge (central Arctic Ocean) and their relevance for sediment accumulation: vertical vs. lateral transport,” Deep Sea Res., Part I 54, 1256–1272 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Geological History of the Polar Oceans: Arctic versus Antarctic, Ed. by U. Bleil and J. Thiede (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1990), Vol. 308.

    Google Scholar 

  21. B. T. Hargrave, B. von Bodungen, et al., “Seasonal variability in particle sedimentation under permanent ice cover in the Arctic Ocean,” Cont. Shelf Res. 14 (2–3), 279–293 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. D. Kravchishina, A. Y. Lein, I. N. Sukhanova, et al., “Genesis and spatial distribution of suspended particulate matter concentrations in the Kara Sea during maximum reduction of the Arctic ice sheet,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 55, 623–643 (2015).

  23. C. Lalande, A. Forest, D. G. Barber, et al., “Variability in the annual cycle of vertical particulate organic carbon export on Arctic shelves: contrasting the Laptev Sea, Northern Baffin Bay and the Beaufort Sea,” Cont. Shelf Res. 29 (17), 2157–2165 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. C. Lalande, E.-M. Nöthig, R. Somavilla, et al., “Variability in under-ice export fluxes of biogenic matter in the Arctic Ocean,” Global Biogeochem. Cycles 28 (5), 571–583 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. A. P. Lisitzin, The continental–ocean boundaries in a marginal filter in the World Oceans,” in Biogeochemical Cycling and Sediment Ecology, Ed. by J.S. Gray, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1999), pp. 69–109.

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. P. Lisitzin, Sea-Ice and Iceberg Sedimentation in the Ocean: Recent and Past (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2002).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  27. A. P. Lisitzin, “Marine ice-rafting as a new type of sedimentogenesis in the Arctic and novel approaches to studying sedimentary processes,” Russ. Geol. Geophys. 51, 12–47 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. P. Lisitzin and V. P. Shevchenko, “Glacial-marine sedimentation,” in Encyclopedia of Marine Geosciences, Ed. by J. Harff, M. Meschede, S. Petersen, and J. Thiede (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2016), pp. 288–294.

    Google Scholar 

  29. V. N. Lukashin, A. A. Klyuvitkin, A. P. Lisitzin, and A. N. Novigatsky, “The MSL-110 small sediment trap,” Oceanology (Engl. Transl.) 51, 699–703 (2011).

  30. I. A. Melnikov, “Winter production of sea ice algae in the western Weddell Sea,” J. Mar. Syst. 17 (1–4), 195–205 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. J. Michels, G. S. Dieckmann, D. N. Thomas, et al., Short-term biogenic particle flux under late spring sea ice in the western Weddell Sea,” Deep Sea Res., Part II 55 (8–9), 1024–1039 (2008).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. A. N. Novigatsky, “Dispersed sedimentary material in the snow and ice cover of the Central Arctic and its fluxes to the bottom,” in The Arctic: Current Issues and Challenges, Ed. by O. S. Pokrovsky, S. N. Kirpotin, and A. I. Malov (Nova Science, New York, 2020), pp. 393–404.

    Google Scholar 

  33. D. Nürnberg, I. Wollenburg, D. Dethleff, et al., Sediments in Arctic sea ice: Implications for entrainment, transport and release,” Mar. Geol. 119 (3–4), 185–214 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. M. C. O’Brien, R. W. Macdonald, H. Melling, and K. Iseki, “Particle fluxes and geochemistry on the Canadian Beaufort Shelf: Implications for sediment transport and deposition,” Cont. Shelf Res. 26, 41–81 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. C. H. Pilskaln, S. J. Manganini, T. W. Trull, et al., Geochemical particle fluxes in the Southern Indian Ocean seasonal ice zone: Prydz Bay region, East Antarctica,” Deep Sea Res., Part I 51 (2), 307–332 (2004).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. V. Rachold, H. Eicken, V. V. Gordeev, et al., Modern terrigenous organic carbon input to the Arctic Ocean,” in The Organic Carbon Cycle in the Arctic Ocean, Ed. by R. Stein and R. W. Macdonald (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2004), pp. 33–41.

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. C. Redfield, B. H. Ketchum, and F. A. Richards, “The influence of organisms on the composition of sea water,” in The Sea, Ed. by M. N. Hill (Wiley, New York, 1963), pp. 26–77.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. S. Rigual-Hernández, C. H. Pilskaln, A. Cortina, et al., “Diatom species fluxes in the seasonally ice-covered Antarctic zone: new data from offshore Prydz Bay and comparison with other regions from the eastern Antarctic and western Pacific sectors of the Southern Ocean,” Deep Sea Res., Part I 161, 92–104 (2019).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. E. A. Romankevich, Geochemistry of Organic Matter in the Ocean (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  40. V. P. Shevchenko, A. A. Vinogradova, A. P. Lisitzin, et al., “Aeolian and ice transport of matter (including pollutants) in the Arctic,” in Implications and Consequences of Anthropogenic Pollution in Polar Environments. From Pole to Pole, Ed. by R. Kallenborn (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 2016), pp. 59–73.

    Google Scholar 

  41. R. Stein, Arctic Ocean Sediments: Processes, Proxies, and Paleoenvironment, Dev. Mar. Geol. Ser. vol. 2 (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008).

  42. V. V. Ukraintseva, V. T. Sokolov, S. B. Kuz’min, and A. A. Visnevskiy, “Investigation of snow cover and an air of atmosphere in vicinities of the North Pole using the pollen analysis method,” Polar Geogr. 32 (3–4), 143–152 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. M. Vancoppenolle, K. M. Meiners, C. Michel, et al., “Role of sea ice in global biogeochemical cycles: emerging views and challenges,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 79, 207–230 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

The material was processed with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation (grant no. 20-17-00157; C/N-analysis for grant no. 19-17-00234); determination of organic carbon was funded by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project no. 19-05-00022), and data were interpreted as part of the state task of IO RAS for 2019–2020 (topic no. 0149-2019-0007).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. N. Novigatsky.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Novigatsky, A.N., Lisitzin, A.P. & Klyuvitkin, A.A. Dispersed Sedimentary Matter in the Marine Cryosystem: Snow–Drifting Ice–Icewater of the Arctic and Antarctic. Oceanology 60, 643–649 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020050185

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437020050185

Keywords:

Navigation