Abstract
The methane content in water and bottom sediments was measured in vertical sections: Lena River Delta–continental slope (the Laptev Sea), Taimyr Peninsula–Voronin Trough, and along the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. The methane concentrations varied from 2.5 to 70 nmol/L and from 590 to 2600 nmol/L in the water column and sediments, respectively. Most of the surface water samples showed oversaturation in methane (up to 19-fold, fourfold on average), which determined the water–atmosphere direction of methane fluxes, which amounted to 1–400 mol/km2 day (52 mol/km2 day on average).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. A. Balakin, G. V. Alekseev, P. V. Bogorodskii, et al., “Vertical heat flows in the 400-m upper layer of the Arctic basin according to observations of Severnyi Polyus-38 drifting station,” Probl. Arkt. Antarkt. 100 (2), 41–56 (2014).
A. M. Bol’shakov and A. V. Egorov, “Use of phaseequilibrium degassing in gasometrical studies,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 27, 861–862 (1987).
A. M. Bol’shakov and A. V. Egorov, “Gasometrical studies in the Kara Sea,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 35, 399–404 (1995).
A. I. Ginzburg and K. N. Fedorov, “Laboratory study of surface ware cooling depending on heat exchange conditions between water and air,” in Mesoscale Dynamics of Temperature in the Ocean (Shirshov Institute of Oceanography, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 1977), 126–139.
D. A. Kosmach, O. V. Dudarev, A. V. Kurilenko, I. P. Semiletov, N. E. Shakhova, V. I. Sergienko, and O. Gustafsson, “Methane in the surface waters of northern Eurasian marginal seas,” Dokl. Chem. 465, 281–285 (2015).
A. Yu. Lein and M. V. Ivanov, Biogeochemical Cycle of Methane in the Ocean (Nauka, Moscow, 2009) [in Russian].
L. I. Lobkovskiy, S. L. Nikiforov, N. N. Dmitrevskiy, N. V. Libina, I. P. Semiletov, R. A. Ananiev, A. A. Meluzov, and A. G. Roslyakov, “Gas extraction and degradation of the submarine permafrost rocks on the Laptev Sea shelf,” Oceanology 55, 283–290 (2015).
L. I. Lobkovskii, S. L. Nikiforov, N. E. Shakhova, I.P. Semiletov, N. V. Libina, R. A. Anan’ev, and N. N. Dmitrevskii, “Mechanisms responsible for degradation of submarine permafrost on the eastern arctic shelf of Russia,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 449, 280–283 (2013).
G. I. Mishukova and O. F. Vereshchagina, “Distribution of methane and its flows on the water–atmosphere border in the shelf water basins, slope of Sakhalin Island, and Deryugin depression (Sea of Okhotsk),” Vestn. Dal’nevost. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 6, 64–71 (2011).
G. I. Mishukova, V. F. Mishukov, and A. I. Obzhirov, “Distribution of methane and its flows on the water–atmosphere border in some regions of the Sea of Okhotsk,” Vestn. Dal’nevost. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 6, 36–43 (2010).
G. I. Mishukova, A. I. Obzhirov, and V. F. Mishukov, Methane in Fresh and Sea Waters and Its Flows on the Water–Atmosphere Border in the Far East (Dal’nauka, Vladivostok, 2007) [in Russian].
G. I. Mishukova, N. L. Pestrikova, O. F. Vereshchagina, et al., “Spatial and temporal variability of distribution of methane and its flows on the water–atmosphere border in near-Kurile Island basins in the area of Sea of Okhotsk and Pacific Ocean,” Vestn. Dal’nevost. Otd., Ross. Akad. Nauk, No. 1, 52–61 (2013).
B. B. Namsaraev, I. I. Rusanov, I. N. Mitskevich, et al., “Bacterial oxidation of methane in the estuary of Yenisei River and Kara Sea,” Okeanologiya (Moscow) 35, 88–93 (1995).
N. I. Popov, K. N. Fedorov, and V. M. Orlov, The Sea Water (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
V. M. Ramm, Gas Absorption (Khimiya, Moscow, 1976) [in Russian].
A. S. Savvichev, I. I. Rusanov, N. V. Pimenov, E. E. Zakharova, E. F. Veslopolova, A. Yu. Lein, K. Crane, and M. V. Ivanov, “Microbial processes of the carbon and sulfur cycles in the Chukchi Sea,” Microbiology (Moscow) 76, 603–613 (2007).
N. E. Shakhova, I. P. Semiletov, and N. A. Bel’cheva, “Dissolved methane in the Arctic shallow shelf waters,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 402, 641–645 (2005).
G. V. Alekseev, L. V. Bulatov, and V. F. Zakharov, “Freshwater freezing/melting cycle in the Arctic Ocean,” in The Freshwater Budget of the Arctic Ocean, Ed. by E. L. Lewis, (Kluwer, Dordrecht, 2000), pp. 589–608.
I. Bussmann, “Distribution of methane in the Lena Delta and Buor-Khaya Bay, Russia,” Biogeosciences 10, 4641–4652 (2013).
E. S. Karlsson, A. Charkin, O. Dudarev, et al., “Carbon isotopes and lipid biomarker investigation of sources, transport and degradation of terrestrial organic matter in the Buor-Khaya Bay, SE Laptev Sea,” Biogeosciences 8, 1865–1879 (2011).
N. Shakhova, I. Semiletov, I. Leifer, et al., “Ebullition and storm-induced methane release from the East Siberian Arctic shelf,” Nat. Geosci. 7, 64–70 (2014).
N. Shakhova, I. Semiletov, A. Salyuk, et al., “Extensive methane venting to the atmosphere from sediments of the East Siberian arctic shelf,” Science 327, 1246–1250 (2010).
N. Shakhova, I. Semiletov, V. Sergienko, et al., “The East Siberian Arctic shelf: towards further assessment of permafrost-related methane fluxes and role of sea ice,” Philos. Trans. R. Soc., A 373 (2052), 1–13 (2015).
N. Shakhova, L. Semiletov, and G. Panteleev, “The distribution of methane on the Siberian Arctic shelves: implications for the marine methane cycle,” Geophys. Res. Lett. 32, L09601 (2005).
R. Wanninkhof, “Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean,” J. Geophys. Res. 97, 7373–7382 (1992).
D. A. Wiessenburg and N. L. Guinasso, “Equilibrium solubility of methane, carbon dioxide, and hydrogen in water and sea water,” J. Chem. Eng. Data 24 (4), 356–360 (1979).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.A. Vetrov, N.V. Lobus, A.N. Drozdova, N.A. Belyaev, E.A. Romankevich, 2018, published in Okeanologiya, 2018, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 215–221.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vetrov, A.A., Lobus, N.V., Drozdova, A.N. et al. Methane in Water and Bottom Sediments in Three Sections in the Kara and Laptev Seas. Oceanology 58, 198–204 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437018020157
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437018020157