Skip to main content
Log in

Definable Elements of Definable Borel Sets

  • Published:
Mathematical Notes Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We prove that it is true in Sacks, Cohen, and Solovay generic extensions that any ordinal definable Borel set of reals necessarily contains an ordinal definable element. This result has previously been known only for countable sets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Hadamard, “Cinq lettres sur la théorie des ensembles,” Bull. Soc. Math. France 33, 261–273 (1905).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Lusin and P. Novikoff, “Choix effectif d’un point dans un complémentaire analytique arbitraire, donné par un crible,” Fund. Math. 25, 559–560 (1935).

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. G. H. Moore, Zermelo’s Axiom of Choice. Its Origins, Development, and Influence. (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1982).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. V. G. Kanovei and V. A. Lyubetsky, Modern Set Theory: Borel and projective sets (MTsNMO, Moscow, 2010) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  5. V. Kanovei, Borel Equivalence Relations. Structure and Classification (Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, RI, 2008).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. R. M. Solovay, “A model of set-theory in which every set of reals is Lebesgue measurable,” Ann. of Math. (2) 92, 1–56 (1970).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. V. Kanovei and V. Lyubetsky, “Adefinable E0-class containing no definable elements,” Arch. Math. Logic 54 (5–6), 711–723 (2015).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. V. G. Kanovei and V. A. Lyubetsky, “Adefinable countable set containing no definable elements,” Mat. Zametki 102 (3), 369–382 (2017) [Math. Notes 102 (3), 338–349 (2017)].

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. V. Kanovei and V. Lyubetsky, “Countable OD sets of reals belong to the ground model,” Arch. Math. Logic 57 (3–4), 285–298 (2018).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. V. G. Kanovei and V. A. Lyubetsky, “On some classical problems in descriptive set theory,” Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 58 (5(353)), 3–88 (2003) [Russian Math. Surveys 58 (5), 839–927 (2003)].

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. V. G. Kanovei and V. A. Lyubetsky, “On the set of constructible reals,” in Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova, Vol. 247: Geometric Topology and Set Theory (MAIK “Nauka/Interperiodica,” Moscow, 2004), pp. 95–128 [Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 247, 83–114 (2004)].

    Google Scholar 

  12. V. Kanovei, “Non-Glimm-Effros equivalence relations at second projective level,” Fund. Math. 154 (1), 1–35 (1997).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. N. Moschovakis, Descriptive Set Theory (North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam, 1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J. R. Shoenfield, Mathematical Logic (Addison-Wesley, 1967).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. V. Kanovei, “When a partial Borel order is linearizable,” Fund. Math. 155 (3), 301–309 (1998).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Kondô, “L’uniformisation des complémentaires analytiques,” Proc. Imp. Acad. 13 (8), 287–291 (1937).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. J. W. Addison, “Separation principles in the hierarchies of classical and effective descriptive set theory,” Fund. Math. 46, 123–135 (1959).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Stern, “On Lusin’s restricted continuum problem,” Ann. of Math. (2) 120 (1), 7–37 (1984).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. V. G. Kanovei and V. A. Lyubetsky, Modern Set Theory: Absolutely Unsolvable Classical Problems (MTsNMO, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to express gratitude to the anonymous referee for valuable remarks, which have allowed us to supplement and improve the presentation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to V. G. Kanovei or V. A. Lyubetsky.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2019, published in Matematicheskie Zametki, 2019, Vol. 105, No. 5, pp. 696–707.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kanovei, V.G., Lyubetsky, V.A. Definable Elements of Definable Borel Sets. Math Notes 105, 684–693 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434619050055

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001434619050055

Keywords

Navigation