Skip to main content
Log in

Model of sand-particle separation by wind

  • Published:
Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider a mechanism for sand-particle separation by wind. A computational experiment has been conducted to find the possible characteristics of the structure of the mutual location of particles. We consider some scenarios for particle separation from the surface: the direct separation of particles by wind (without primary rotation) and the rolling of particles over the surface and separation after rolling. The critical wind velocities calculated for these two scenarios have made it possible to describe the probable states of surface particles as a function of wind velocity at the surface.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. A. Balgnold, The Physics of Blown Sand and Desert Dunes (New York, 1973).

    Google Scholar 

  2. O. E. Semenov, “On the critical wind velocity determining the start of deflation,” Tr. Kazakh. NII Gidrometeorol. Inst., No. 49, 55–63 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  3. E. K. Byutner, Dynamics of Near-Surface Air Layer (Gidrometizdat, Leningrad, 1978) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  4. R. Greeley and D. J. Iversen, Wind as Geological Process of Earth, Mars and Titan (Cambridge University Press, New York, 1985).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. H. Lu, PhD Thesis (School of Mathematics, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia, 1999).

    Google Scholar 

  6. V. M. Gendugov and G. P. Glazunov, Wind Soil Erosion and Air Dusting (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. Y. Shao, Physics and Modeling of Wind Erosion (University of Cologne, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. I. Gorchakov, A. A. Titov, and D. V. Buntov, “Parameters of the lower layer of saltation over desert territories,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 424 (1), 90–94 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. A. Gillette and R. Passi, “Modeling dust emission caused by wind erosion,” J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 93 (D11), 14233–14242 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Marticorena and G. Bergametti, “Modeling the atmospheric dust cycle: 1. Design of a soil-derived dust emission scheme,” J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 100 (D8), 16415–16430 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Kurosaki and M. Mikami, “Threshold wind speed for dust emission in East Asia and its seasonal variations,” J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 112, D17202 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. G. I. Gorchakov, A. V. Karpov, V. M. Kopeikin, A. V. Sokolov, and D. V. Buntov, “Influence of the Saffman force, lift force, and electric force on sand grain transport in a wind–sand flow,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 467 (1), 314–319 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. E. A. Malinovskaya, Candidate’s Dissertation in Mathematics and Physics (Stavropol’, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. A. Malinovskaya and R. A. Ryskalenko, Mathematical Modeling of Structural Processes in Natural Systems (Byuro novostei, Stavropol’, 2010) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  15. E. A. Malinovskaya, “Problems and principles of the modeling of dynamics of states of aeolian geological systems,” Marksheideriya Nedropol’zovanie, No. 3, 26–36 (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Shao Y., Klose M. A note on the stochastic nature of particle cohesive force and implications to threshold friction velocity for aerodynamic dust entrainment // Aeolain Reserch, 22, 123–125 (2016).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. M. P. Petrov, The Earth’s Deserts (Nauka, Leningrad, 1973) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  18. H. Krupp, “Particle adhesion, theory and experiment,” Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 1, 111–239 (1967).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. A. Malinovskaya.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © E.A. Malinovskaya, 2017, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Fizika Atmosfery i Okeana, 2017, Vol. 53, No. 5, pp. 588–596.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Malinovskaya, E.A. Model of sand-particle separation by wind. Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 53, 516–523 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817050085

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001433817050085

Keywords

Navigation