Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Cultural beliefs affecting sleep duration

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Sleep and Biological Rhythms Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A significant aspect of sleep related studies is formed by the studies that evaluate sufficient sleep duration and the impact of short or long sleep time on health. The determinants of sleep duration that are important for the continuance of both health and daily life are an important discussion area. This study was performed in order to determine the factors related to the sleep duration of individuals aged 18–65, their cultural beliefs related to sleep duration and other variables in this type of descriptive cross-sectional (n = 534). The data were collected through a three-part questionnaire consisting of 44 questions created by the researchers by searching literature. A backward multiple regression analysis was used to identify the determinants of the sleep duration. Being male, (β = −0.11), talking during sleep (β = -0.08), having problems falling asleep (β = −0.08), having the habit of setting the alarm clock (β = −0.13), and having the belief that “The time passed while sleeping is a waste, so the sleep time must be short” (β = −0.26), and “If I have insomnia, I wait to fall asleep without getting up” (β = −0.06) were found to negatively affect sleep duration. Agreeing with the statements; “Sleeping refreshes/clears the mind” (β = 0.22) “Sleeping early and getting up early makes people healthy” (β = 0.09) “Sleeping at noon for a short time is important” (β = 0.09) “I daydream before sleeping” (β = 0.178). “If I have insomnia, I use drugs” (β = 0.110) positively affects and increases sleep duration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Petrov ME, Lichstein KL, Baldwin CM. Prevalence of sleep disorders by sex and ethnicity among older adolescents and emerging adults: relations to daytime functioning, working memory and mental health. J. Adolesc. 2014; 37: 587–97.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Kao CC, Huang CJ, Wang MY, Tsai PS. Insomnia: prevalence and its impact on excessive daytime sleepiness and psychological well-being in the adult Taiwanese population. Qual. Life Res. 2008; 17: 1073–80.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Morphy H, Dunn KM, Lewis M, Boardman HF, Croft PR. Epidemiology of insomnia: a longitudinal study in a UK population. Sleep 2007; 30: 274–80.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Jean-Louis G, Magai CM, Cohen CI et al. Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep problems in older adults. Sleep 2001; 24: 926–33.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Leger D, Scheuermaier K, Philip P, Paillard M, Guilleminault C. SF-36: evaluation of quality of life in severe and mild insomniacs compared with good sleepers. Psychosom. Med. 2001; 63: 49–55.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Hajak G. Epidemiology of severe insomnia and its consequences in Germany. Eur. Arch. Psychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 2001; 251: 49–56.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Furihata R, Uchiyama M, Takahashi S et al. The association between sleep problems and perceived health status: a Japanese nationwide general population survey. Sleep Med. 2012; 13: 831–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kronholm E, Harma M, Hublin C, Aro AR, Partonen T. Self-reported sleep duration in Finnish general population. J. Sleep Res. 2006; 15: 276–90.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Knutson KL. Sociodemographic and cultural determinants of sleep deficiency: implications for cardiometa-bolic disease risk. Soc. Sci. Med. 2013; 79: 7–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Buxton OM, Marcelli E. Short and long sleep are positively associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease among adults in the United States. Soc. Sci. Med. 2010; 71: 1027–36.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gottlieb DJ, Punjabi NM, Newman AB, Resnick HE, Redline S et al. Association of sleep time with diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance. Arch. Intern. Med. 2005; 165: 863–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Kronholm E, Laatikainen T, Peltonen M, Sippola R, Partonen T. Self-reported sleep duration, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality and morbidity in Finland. Sleep Med. 2011; 12: 215–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Knutson KL. Sleep duration and cardiometabolic risk: a review of the epidemiologic evidence. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. 2010; 24: 731–43.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Taylor DJ, Lichstein KL, Durrence HH. Insomnia as a health risk factor. Behav. Sleep Med. 2003; 1: 227–47.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nakata A. Work hours, sleep sufficiency, and prevalence of depression among full-time employees: a community-based cross-sectional study. J. Clin. Psychiatry 2011; 72: 605–14.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ram S, Seirawan H, Kumar SK, Clark GT. Prevalence and impact of sleep disorders and sleep habits in the United States. Sleep Breath. 2010; 14: 63–70.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Leproult R, Van Cauter E. Role of sleep and sleep loss in hormonal release and metabolism. Endocr. Dev. 2010; 17: 11–21.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Pack AI, Maislin G, Staley B et al. Impaired performance in commercial drivers: role of sleep apnea and short sleep duration. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2006; 174: 446–54.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Maslowsky J, Ozer EJ. Developmental trends in sleep duration in adolescence and young adulthood: evidence from a national United States sample. J. Adolesc. Health 2014; 54: 691–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Krueger PM, Friedman EM. Sleep duration in the United States: a crosssectional population-based study. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2009; 169: 1052–63.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Lo JC, Leong RLF, Loh K, Dijk D, Chee WL. Young adults’ sleep duration on work days: differences between East and West. Front. Neurol. 2014; 5: 81.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  22. Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Cappuccio FP et al. A prospective study of change in sleep duration: associations with mortality in the Whitehall II cohort. Sleep 2007; 30: 1659–66.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Bin YS, Marshall NS, Glozier N. Original contribution sleeping at the limits: the changing prevalence of short and long sleep durations in 10 countries. Am. J. Epidemiol. 2013; 177: 826–33.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Grandner MA, Patel NP, Gehrman PR et al. Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints. Sleep Med. 2010; 11: 470–8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  25. Adenekan B, Pandey A, McKenzie S, Zizi F, Casimir GJ, Jean-Louis G. Sleep in America: role of racial/ethnic differences. Sleep Med. Rev. 2013; 17: 255–62.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  26. Shankar A, Charumathi S, Kalidindi S. Sleep duration and self-rated health: the National Health Interview Survey. Sleep 2011; 34: 1173–7.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  27. Hale L, Do P. Racial differences in self-reports of sleep duration in a population-based study. Sleep 2007; 30: 1096–103.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Chang JJ, Salas J, Habicht K, Pien GW, Stamatakis KA, Brownson RC. The association of sleep duration and depressive symptoms in rural communities of Missouri, Tennessee and Arkansas. J. Rural Health 2012; 28: 268–76.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Kohatsu ND, Tsai R, Young T et al. Sleep duration and body mass index in a rural population. Arch. Intern. Med. 2006; 166: 1701–5.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Patel SR, Malhotra A, Gottlieb DJ, White DP, Hu FB. Correlates of long sleep duration. Sleep 2006; 29: 881–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  31. Patel SR, Hu FB. Short sleep duration and weight gain: a systematic review. Obesity 2008; 16: 643–53.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Cecil GH. Culture, Health and Ilness. Hodder Arnold: London, 2007; 185–95

    Google Scholar 

  33. Lemeshow S, Hosmer DW, Klar J, Lwanga SK. Under the Title Adequacy of Sample Size in Health Studies by World Health Oraganization (Tranlated: S.O(guz Kayaalp). Hacettepe Taş: Ankara, 2000.

  34. Akgül A. Tibbi Arastirmalarda Statistiksel Analiz Teknikleri. SPSS Uygulamalari, Üçüncü Baski, Emek Ofset: Ankara, 2005; 382–

    Google Scholar 

  35. Anujuo K, Stronks K, Snijder M, Jean-Loius G, Ogedegbe G, Agyemang C. Ethnic differences in self-reported sleep duration in The Netherlands the Helius study. Sleep Med. 2014; 15 1115–21.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. International classification of sleep disorders, revised: diagnostic and coding manual. Chicago, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Takahashi M, Nakata A, Haratani T, Otsuka Y, Kaida K, Fukusawa K. Psychosocial work characteristics predicting daytime sleepiness in day and shiftworkers. Chronobiol. Int. 2006; 23: 1409–22.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Fukusawa K, Aikawa H, Okazaki I et al. Perceived sleepiness of non-shift working men in two different types of work organization. J. Occup. Health 2008; 48: 230–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hublin C, Kaprio J, Partinen M, Heikkila K, Koskenvuo M. Daytime sleepiness in an adult, Finnish population. J. Intern. Med. 1996; 239: 417–23.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Nugent AM, Gleadhill I, McCrum E, Patterson CC, Eavens A, Macmahon J. Sleep complaints and risk factors for excessive daytime sleepiness in adult males in Northern Ireland. J. Sleep Res. 2001; 10: 69–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Chakravorty S, Jackson N, Chaudhary N et al. Daytime sleepiness: associations with alcohol use and sleep duration in Americans Hindawi Publishing Corporation sleep disorders. Sleep Disord. 2014; 2014: 959152.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  42. Burgard SA, Ailshire JA. Gender and time for sleep among US adults. Am. Sociol. Rev. 2013; 78: 51–69.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  43. Miller EH. Woman and Insomnia. Clin. Cornerstone 2004; 6: 8–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. McClain JJ, Lewin DS, Laposky AD, Kahle L, Berrigan D. Associations between physical activity, sedentary time, sleep duration and daytime sleepiness in US adults. Prev. Med. 2014; 66: 68–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Stranges S, Dorn JM, Cappuccio FP et al. A population-based study of short sleep duration and hypertension: the strongest association may be in premenopausal women. J. Hypertens. 2010; 28: 896–902.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Chatzitheochari S. Lack of sleep, work and the long hours culture: evidence from the UK time use survey. Work Employ. Soc. 2009; 23: 30–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Kocoglu D, Akin B, Cingil D, Sari E. Insomnia in rural communities and dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep as a risk factor of insomnia. J. Cogn. Behav. Psychother. 2013; 13: 211–14.

    Google Scholar 

  48. Kumari M. Sleep Duration and Sleep Disturbance Editors: James Banks, Carli Lessof, James Nazroo, Nina Rogers, Mai Stafford and Andrew Steptoe. Institute for Fiscal Studies: London, 2010, ISBN: 978-1-903274-80-4.

    Google Scholar 

  49. Faubel R, Lopez-Garcia E, Gualler-Castillon P, Graciani A, Banegas JR, Rodriguez-Artalejo F. Usual sleep duration and cognitive function in older adults in Spain. J. Sleep Res. 2009; 18: 427–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Ferrie JE, Shipley MJ, Albaraly TN, Marmot MG, Kivimaki M, Singh-Manoux A. Change in sleep duration and cognitive function: findings from the Whitehall II study. Sleep 2011; 34: 565–73.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  51. Touchette E, Petit D, Seguin JR, Boivin M, Tremblay RE, Montplaisir JY. Associations between sleep duration patterns and behavioral/cognitive functioning at school entry. Sleep 2007; 30: 1213–9.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  52. Fernández-Mendoza J, Ilioudi C, Montes MI et al. Circa-dian preference, nighttime sleep and daytime functioning in young adulthood. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 2010; 8: 52–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. Lange L, Randler C. Morningness-eveningness and behavioural problems in adolescents. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 2011; 9: 12–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Diyanet Islam Ansiklopedisi 25. Cilt 83. Sayfa KAYLÛLE Maddesi.

  55. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Nursing intervention for adult patients experiencing chronic pain. Best Pract. 2011; 15: 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  56. Şenal F. Uyku ve Rüya. Bilim ve Teknik. 2005; (12): 2–19.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deniz Kocoglu.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Arslan, S., Kocoglu, D. & Durmus, M. Cultural beliefs affecting sleep duration. Sleep Biol. Rhythms 13, 287–296 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/sbr.12117

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/sbr.12117

Key words

Navigation