Skip to main content
Log in

A note on rank reduction in sparse multivariate regression

  • Article
  • Published:
Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A reduced-rank regression with sparse singular value decomposition (RSSVD) approach was proposed by Chen et al. for conducting variable selection in a reduced-rank model. To jointly model the multivariate response, the method efficiently constructs a prespecified number of latent variables as some sparse linear combinations of the predictors. Here, we generalize the method to also perform rank reduction, and enable its usage in reduced-rank vector autoregressive (VAR) modeling to perform automatic rank determination and order selection. We show that in the context of stationary time-series data, the generalized approach correctly identifies both the model rank and the sparse dependence structure between the multivariate response and the predictors, with probability one asymptotically. We demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method by simulations and analyzing a macro-economical multivariate time series using a reduced-rank VAR model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • An, H., D. Huang, Q. Yao, and C.-H. Zhang. 2008. Stepwise searching for feature variables in high-dimensional linear regression. Technical Report, Department of Statistics, London School of Economics, London, UK.

  • Anderson, T. W. 1951. Estimating linear restrictions on regression coefficients for multivariate normal distributions. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 22:327–51.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Billingsley, P. 1999. Convergence of probability measures. Wiley series in probability and statistics: Probability and statistics. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bunea, F., Y. She, and M. Wegkamp. 2011. Optimal selection of reduced rank estimators of high-dimensional matrices. Annals of Statistics 39:1282–309.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bunea, F., Y. She, and M. Wegkamp. 2012. Joint variable and rank selection for parsimonious estimation of high dimensional matrices. Annals of Statistics 40:2359–88.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bura, E., and R. Pfeiffer. 2008. On the distribution of the left singular vectors of a random matrix and its applications. Statistics and Probability Letters 58:2275–80.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, K. 2011. Regularized multivariate stochastic regression. Dissertation, University of Iowa, Ames, IA.

  • Chen, K., and K.-S. Chan. 2011. Subset arma selection via the adaptive lasso. Statistics and Its Interface 4:197–205.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, K., K.-S. Chan, and N. C. Stenseth. 2012. Reduced rank stochastic regression with a sparse singular value decomposition. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B 74:203–21.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, K., K.-S. Chan, and N. C. Stenseth. 2014. Source-sink reconstruction through regularized multicomponent regression analysis–With application to assessing whether North Sea cod larvae contributed to local fjord cod in Skagerrak. Journal of the American Statistical Association 109:560–73.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, K., H. Dong, and K.-S. Chan. 2013. Reduced rank regression via adaptive nuclear norm penalization. Biometrika 100:901–20.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, L., and J. Z. Huang. 2012. Sparse reduced-rank regression for simultaneous dimension reduction and variable selection. Journal of the American Statistical Association 107:1533–45.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Efron, B., T. J. Hastie, I. Johnstones, and R. J. Tibshirani. 2004. Least angle regression. Annals of Statistics 32(2):407–99.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, J., and R. Li. 2001. Variable selection via nonconcave penalized likelihood and its oracle properties. Journal of the American Statistical Association 96:1348–60.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, J., T. J. Hastie, H. Höfling, and R. Tibshirani. 2007. Pathwise coordinate optimization. Annals of Applied Statistics 2:302–32.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Hsu, P. L. 1941. On the limit distribution of roots of a determinantal equation. Journal of London Mathematical Society 16:183–94.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., P. Breheny, and S. Ma. 2012a. A selective review of group selection in high dimensional models. Statistics Science 27:81–99.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Huang, J., F. Wei, and S. Ma. 2012b. Semiparametric regression pursuit. Statistica Sinica 22:1403–26.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Izenman, A. J. 1975. Reduced-rank regression for the multivariate linear model. Journal of Multivariate Analysis 5:248–64.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Knight, K., and W. Fu. 2000. Asymptotics for lasso-type estimators. Annals of Statistics 28:1356–78.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, M., H. Shen, J. Z. Huang, and J. S. Marron. 2010. Biclustering via sparse singular value decomposition. Biometrics 66:1087–95.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Li, M.-C., and K.-S. Chan. 2007. Multivaraite reduced-rank nonlinear time series modeling. Statistica Sinica 17:139–59.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Lütkepohl, H. 1993. Introduction to multiple time series analysis. New York, NY: Springer Verlag.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, X., L. Xiao, and W. H. Wong. 2014. Learning regulatory programs by threshold svd regression. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 111:15675–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, Z., and T. Sun. 2014. Adaptive sparse reduced-rank regression. ArXiv e-prints. http://arxiv.org/abs/1403.1922.

  • Mukherjee, A., and J. Zhu. 2011. Reduced rank ridge regression and its kernel extensions. Statistical Analysis and Data Mining 4:612–22.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Peng, J., J. Zhu, A. Bergamaschi, W. Han, D.-Y. Noh, J. R. Pollack, and P. Wang. 2010. Regularized multivariate regression for identifying master predictors with application to integrative genomics study of breast cancer. Annals of Applied Statistics 4:53–77.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • R Development Core Team. 2014. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reinsel, G. C., and P. Velu. 1998. Multivariate reduced-rank regression: Theory and applications. New York, NY: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz, G. 1978. Estimating the dimension of a model. Annals of Statistics 6: 461–64.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • She, Y. 2013. Reduced rank vector generalized linear models for feature extraction. Statistics and Its Interface 6:197–209.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Stout, W. F. 2007. The hartman-wintner law of the iterated logarithm for martingales. Annals of Mathematical Statistics 41:2158–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tibshirani, R. J. 1996. Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B 58:267–88.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • van der Vaart, A. W. 2000. Asymptotic statistics (Cambridge series in statistical and probabilistic mathematics). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Witten, D. M., R. J. Tibshirani, and T. J. Hastie. 2009. A penalized matrix decomposition, with applications to sparse principal components and canonical correlation analysis. Biostatistics 10: 515–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yee, T., and T. J. Hastie. 2003. Reduced rank vector generalized linear models. Statistical Modeling 3:367–78.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, M., A. Ekici, Z. Lu, and R. Monteiro. 2007. Dimension reduction and coefficient estimation in multivariate linear regression. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B 69:329–46.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, M., and Y. Lin. 2006. Model selection and estimation in regression with grouped variables. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 68: 49–67.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, H., Z. Khondker, Z. Lu, and J. G. Ibrahim. 2014. Bayesian generalized low rank regression models for neuroimaging phenotypes and genetic markers. Journal of the American Statistical Association 109:977–90.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zou, H. 2006. The adaptive lasso and its oracle properties. Journal of the American Statistical Association 101:1418–29.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zou, H., and T. J. Hastie. 2005. Regularization and variable selection via the elastic net. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B 67:301–20.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zou, H., T. J. Hastie, and R. J. Tibshirani. 2007. On the degree of freedom of the lasso. Annals of Statistics 35:2173–92.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kun Chen.

Additional information

Color versions of one or more of the figures in the article can be found online at www.tandfonline.com/ujsp.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Chen, K., Chan, KS. A note on rank reduction in sparse multivariate regression. J Stat Theory Pract 10, 100–120 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1080/15598608.2015.1081573

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15598608.2015.1081573

Keywords

AMS Subject Classification

Navigation