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Qualified, But Not Choosing STEM at University: Unconscious Influences on Choice of Study

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Abstract

This article offers explanations as to why good candidates for mathematics or physics degrees might opt to study subjects other than STEM (science, technology, engineering, mathematics) subjects at university. Results come from analysis, informed by psychoanalytic theory and practice, of narrative-style interviews conducted with first-year undergraduates and from survey data. It is argued that psychoanalytic interpretations have a role in educational research. Also, it is shown that unconscious forces influenced young peoples’ decision making. Implications for policy are discussed, in particular, the issues of (a) the role of commitment and (b) being good enough to study a STEM discipline.

Résumé

Cet article vise à expliquer pourquoi de bons candidats aux études universitaires en mathématiques ou en physique choisissent plutôt des disciplines autres que les sciences, les technologies, le génie ou les mathématiques à l’université. Les résultats proviennent d’une part de l’analyse, étayée par la théorie et la pratique psychanalytique, d’entrevues de type narratif menées auprès d’étudiants de première année universitaire, et d’autre part de données d’enquête. Nous soutenons que les interprétations psychanalytiques ont un rôle à jouer dans la recherche en éducation, et nous montrons que certains facteurs inconscients influencent les décisions que prennent les étudiants. Certaines implications pour ce qui est des politiques sont discutées, en particulier le rôle de l’engagement personnel et la question de savoir si les étudiants ont les capacités requises pour s’inscrire à ces programmes.

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Correspondence to Melissa Rodd.

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Rodd, M., Reiss, M. & Mujtaba, T. Qualified, But Not Choosing STEM at University: Unconscious Influences on Choice of Study. Can J Sci Math Techn 14, 330–345 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/14926156.2014.938838

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