Abstract
Increased momentum for co-production in policing research undoubtedly requires collaborative research efforts which include methodologies, philosophies, ethos and indeed partnerships of co-production. This paper explores collaborative research efforts to apply co-production in policing research. It does so through a focus on research and evaluation of the policing of domestic abuse and with emphasis on innovations through multi-agency partnerships. It discusses the challenges of practicing co-produced research in these contexts drawing on two research projects. One experience of research was a contracted evaluation of an innovative approach to tackling domestic abuse. This is used to reflect retrospectively through the prism of doing co-produced research. The second experience of research is used to reflect on having engaged in co-produced research from outset. The paper offers particular insight in to practicing co-produced research in the context of tackling domestic abuse through innovative multi-agency partnership working and more broadly for those engaged in academic–police collaborations in other areas of policing. Furthermore, the reflections may be useful in terms of academic colleagues framing their societal impact in line with the ethos, philosophy and praxis of co-produced research.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
HEFCE distributed public money for teaching and research to universities and colleges. It was abolished, as of 1 April 2018, by the Higher Education Research Act 2017, and its functions divided between the Office for Students and Research England (operating within UKRI).
The MATAC evaluation was undertaken by Pamela Davies and Paul Biddle, Northumbria University.
The N8 Project was led by Professor Mike Rowe, Northumbria University.
For the sake of transparency, this was completed by Davies and Biddle of this project team. Due to their prior knowledge, the work on this element of the N8 project was done by the other members of the team.
References
Bannister, J., and I. Hardill. 2013. Knowledge Mobilisation and the Social Sciences. Contemporary Social Sciences 8(3): 167–175.
Barton, H., and N. Valero-Silva. 2012. Policing in Partnership: A Case Study in Crime Prevention. International Journal of Public Sector Management 26(7): 543–553.
Bessant, C. 2015. Protecting victims of domestic violence – Have we got the balance right? The Journal of Criminal Law, 79(2): 102–121.
Cismaru, M., and A.M. Lavack. 2011. Campaigns Targeting Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence. Trauma, Violence and Abuse 12(4): 183–197.
Crawford, A. 2017. Research Co-Production and Knowledge Mobilisation in Policing. In Advances in Evidence-Based Policing, ed. J. Knutsson and L. Thompson, 195–213. Routledge.
Crawford, A. 2019. Societal Impacts as ‘Rituals of Verification’ and the co-production of knowledge. British Journal of Criminology. https://doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azz076.
Crawford, A. 2020. Effecting Change in Policing Through Police/Academic Partnerships: The Challenges of (and for) Co-production. In Critical Reflections on Evidence-Based Policing, ed. N. Fielding, K. Bullock, and S. Holdaway, 175–197. London: Routledge.
Crawford, A., and M. Jones. 1995. Inter-Agency Cooperation and Community-Based Crime Prevention. British Journal of Criminology 35(1): 17–33.
Davies, P. 2008. Looking out a Broken old Window: Community Safety, Gendered Crimes and Victimisations. Crime Prevention and Community Safety: an International Journal 10(4): 207–225.
Davies, P. 2018. Tackling Domestic Abuse Locally: Paradigms, Ideologies and the Political Tensions of Multi-agency Working. Journal of Gender-Based Violence 2(3): 429–446.
Davies, P., and Biddle, P. 2017. Multi Agency Tasking and Co-ordination (MATAC): Tackling perpetrators of domestic abuse. Evaluation Report. Newcastle-upon-Tyne: Northumbria University.
Davies, P., and P. Biddle. 2018. Implementing a Perpetrator Focused Partnership Approach to Tackling Domestic Abuse: The Opportunities and Challenges of Criminal Justice Localism. Criminology & Criminal Justice 18(4): 468–487.
Davies, P., M. Rowe, D.-M. Brown, and P. Biddle. 2020. Understanding the Status of Evidence in Policing Research: Reflections from a Study of Policing Domestic Abuse. Policing & Society. https://doi.org/10.1080/10439463.2020.1762598.
Durose, C., Y. Beebeejaun, J. Rees, J. Richardson, and L. Richardson. 2012. Towards Co-Production in Research with Communities (Connected Communities). Arts and Humanities Research Council.
Farrell, G., and K. Pease. 1993a. Once Bitten, Twice Bitten: Repeat Victimization and Its Implications for Crime Prevention. In Home Office Crime Prevention Unit Paper 46. London: Home Office.
Farrell, G., W. Buck, and K. Pease. 1993b. The Merseyside Domestic Violence Prevention Project. In Studies in Crime and Crime Prevention, vol. 2. Stockholm: Scandinavian University Press.
Finney, A. 2002. Improving Multi-agency Coordination: Overcoming the Barriers to Communication—A Case Study. Crime Prevention and Community Safety 4: 33–45.
Fleming, J., and Rhodes, R.A.W. 2018. Can Experience be Evidence? Craft Knowledge and Evidence-Based Policing. Policy and Politics, 46(1): 3–26.
Game, A., and A. Metcalfe. 1996. Passionate Sociology. London: Sage.
Gelsthorpe, L., and A. Morris. 1994. Feminist Perspectives in Criminology. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Gilligan, C. 1982. In A Different Voice: Psychological Theory and Women’s Development. Harvard University.
Goode, J., and K. Lumsden. 2018. The McDonaldisation of Police–Academic Partnerships: Organisational and Cultural Barriers Encountered in Moving from Research on Police to Research with Police. Policing & Society: an International Journal of Research & Policy 28(1): 75–89.
Harding, S. 1993. Rethinking Standpoint Epistemology: ‘What is Strong Objectivity?’ In Feminist Epistemologies, ed. L. Alcoff and E. Potter. New York: Routledge.
Harding, N. 2020. Co-constructing Feminist Research: Ensuring Meaningful Participation While Researching the Experiences of Criminalised Women. Methodological Innovations. https://doi.org/10.1177/2059799120925262.
HMIC. 2014. Everyone’s Business. London: HMIC.
HMIC. 2015. Increasingly Everyone’s business. London: HMIC.
Innes, M. 2014. Signal Crimes: Social Reactions to Crime, Disorder and Control. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Innes, M., B. Davies, and M. McDermott. 2019. How Co-Production Regulates. Social & Legal Studies 28(3): 370–391.
Jasanoff, S., ed. 2004. States of Knowledge: The Co-production of Science and the Social Order. London: Routledge.
Letherby, G. 2003. Feminist Research in Theory and Practice. Milton Keynes: Open University Press.
Longino, H.E. 1993. Subjects, Power and Knowledge: Description and Prescription in Feminist Philosophies of Science. In Feminist Epistemologies, ed. L. Alcoff and E. Potter. New York: Routledge.
Maynard, M., and J. Purvis, eds. 1994. Researching Women’s Lives from a Feminist Perspective. London: Taylor and Francis.
Naffine, N. 1997. Feminism & Criminology. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Nowotny, H., P. Scott, and M. Gibbons. 2003. “Mode 2” Revisited. Minerva 41: 179–194.
Office, Home. 2012. Statutory Guidance on Police Collaboration. London: Home Office.
Office, Home. 2019. Ending Violence Against Women and Girls Strategy: 2016–2026. London: HM Government.
Office for National Statistics. 2020a. Domestic Abuse in England and Wales Overview: November Published online: ONS. Accessed 14 Jan 2021.
Office for National Statistics. 2020b. Homicide in England and Wales: Year Ending March 2019 Published online: ONS. Accessed 14 Jan 2021.
Ostrom, E. 1996. Crossing the Great Divide: Coproduction, Synergy, and Development. World Development 24(6): 1073–1087.
Robinson, A.L. 2006. Reducing Repeat Victimisation among High-Risk Victims of Domestic Violence: The Benefits of a Coordinated Community Response in Cardiff, Wales. Violence against Women 12(8): 761–788.
Robinson, A., and A. Clancy. 2020. Systematically Identifying and Prioritising Domestic Abuse Perpetrators for Targeted Intervention. Criminology & Criminal Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748895820914380.
Robinson, A.L., and J. Tregidga. 2007. The Perceptions of High-Risk Victims of Domestic Violence to a Coordinated Community Response in Cardiff, Wales. Violence against Women 13(11): 1130–1148.
Stanley, E. 2016. The Road to Hell: State Violence against Children in Postwar New Zealand. Auckland: Auckland University Press.
Stanley, L., and S. Wise. 1993. Breaking out Again: Feminist Ontology and Epistemology. London: Routledge.
Westmarland, N. 2012. Co-ordinating Responses to Domestic Violence. In Handbook on Sexual Violence, ed. J.M. Brown and S.L. Walklate, 287–307. London: Routledge.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davies, P. Practicing co-produced research: tackling domestic abuse through innovative multi-agency partnership working. Crime Prev Community Saf 23, 233–251 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-021-00117-x
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41300-021-00117-x