Skip to main content
Log in

Corporate Reputation on Mass Media, Public Opinion, and YouTube: Examining the Factors Influencing Reputation of Fortune 500 Companies

  • Published:
Corporate Reputation Review Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships of the mass media, public opinion, and social media strategies regarding corporate reputation. We collected data from content analyses of television news reports and official corporate YouTube videos, and then compared the data with a public opinion survey about corporate reputation. By doing so, this study hopes to confirm the influence of mass media and recognize the role of social media in shaping and influencing corporate reputation. Results indicated that YouTube salience promotes corporate reputation. The correlation between a corporation’s mass media agenda and YouTube agenda supports the concept of intermedia agenda setting, meaning one media’s agenda setting influences another media’s agenda. Further, we found that the salience of substantive attributes in media coverage and in YouTube channels is significantly related with the corporations’ reputation scores. This study extends the factors influencing corporate reputation and recognized the role of social media strategies. These findings are promising in helping examine the complex relationship among the mass media, social media, and corporate reputation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aula, P. (2010) ‘Social media, reputation risk and ambient publicity management’, Strategy & Leadership, 38(6), 43–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnes, N.G. and Lescault, A.M. (2014) The 2014 Fortune 500 and social media: Linkedin dominates as use of newer tools explodes. October, http://www.umassd.edu/cmr/socialmediaresearch/2014fortune500andsocialmedia/, accessed 1 December 2015.

  • Cappelli, P. (2001) ‘On-line recruiting’, Harvard Business Review, 79(3), 139–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, C.E. (2011) The role of news media in corporate reputation management. In: R.J. Burke, G. Martin and C.L. Cooper (Eds.) Corporate Reputation: Managing Opportunities and Threats. London: Gower Press, pp. 199–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carroll, C.E. and McCombs, M. (2003) ‘Agenda-setting effects of business news on the public’s image and opinions about major corporations’, Corporate Reputation Review, 6(1), 36–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Xu, H. and Whinston, A.B. (2011) ‘Moderated online communities and quality of user-generated content’, Journal of Management Information Systems, 28(2), 237–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chun, R. (2005) ‘Corporate reputation: Meaning and measurement’, International Journal of Management Reviews, 7(2), 91–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coombs, W.T. (2007) Ongoing Crisis Communication: Planning, Managing, and Responding (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deloitte, LLP. (2009) Social networking and reputational risk in the workplace. http://www.deloitte.com/assets/DcomUniteStates/Local%20Assets/Documents/us_2009_ethics_workplace_survey_220509.pdf, accessed 1 December 2015.

  • DiStaso, M.W. (2012) ‘The annual earnings press release’s dual role: An examination of relationships with local and national media coverage and reputation’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 24(2), 123–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Evans, L. (2010) Social Media Marketing: Strategies for Engaging in Facebook, Twitter, and Other Social Media. Indianapolis, IN: Que Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fombrun, C.J. (1996) Reputation: Realizing Value from the Corporate Image. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fombrun, C.J., Gardberg, N.A. and Sever, J.M. (2000) ‘The Reputation QuotientSM: A multi-stakeholder measure of corporate reputation’, Journal of Brand Management, 7, 241–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forte, A., Larco, V. and Bruckman, A. (2009) ‘Decentralization in Wikipedia governance’, Journal of Management Information Systems, 26(1), 49–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gotsi, M. and Wilson, A.M. (2001) ‘Corporate reputation: Seeking a definition’, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 6(1), 24–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Helm, S. (2007) ‘The role of corporate reputation in determining investor satisfaction and loyalty’, Corporate Reputation Review, 10(1), 22–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, K. and McCombs, M. (2007) ‘News story descriptions and the public’s opinions of political candidates’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(2), 299–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiousis, S. and McCombs, M. (2004) ‘Agenda-setting effects and attitude strength: Political figures during the 1996 presidential election’, Communication Research, 31(1), 36–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kiousis, S., Popescu, C. and Mitrook, M. (2007) ‘Understanding influence on corporate reputation: An examination of public relations efforts, media coverage, public opinion, and financial performance from an agenda-building and agenda-setting perspective’, Journal of Public Relations Research, 19, 147–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, M., Lopez-Escobar, E. and Llamas, J. (2000) ‘Setting the agenda of attributes in the 1996 Spanish general election’, Journal of Communication, 50(2), 77–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, M. and Reynolds, A. (2009) How the news shapes our civic agenda. In: J. Bryant and M.B. Oliver (Eds.) Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research (3rd ed.). New York: Routledge, pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, M. and Shaw, D. (1972) ‘The agenda-setting function of the media’, Public Opinion Quarterly, 36, 176–187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mei, J., Bansal N. and Pang, A. (2010) ‘New media: A new medium in escalating crises?’, Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 15(2), 143–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, D. and Young, P. (2009) Online Public Relations: A Practical Guide to Developing an Online Strategy in the World of Social Media. Philadelphia, PA: Kogan Page Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, D.M. (2013) The New Rules of Marketing and PR: How to Use Social Media, Online Video, Mobile Applications, Blogs, News Releases, and Viral Marketing to Reach Buyers Directly. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seltzer, T. and Mitrook, M.A. (2007) ‘The dialogic potential of weblogs in relationship building’, Public Relations Review, 33, 227–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shamma, H.M. (2012) ‘Toward a comprehensive understanding of corporate reputation: Concept, measurement and implications’, International Journal of Business and Management, 7(16), 151–169.

  • Stoldt, G.C., Dittmore, S.W. and Branvold, S.E. (2012) Sport Public Relations: Managing Stakeholder Communication. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Nielsen Company. (2014). The Harris Poll 2014 RQ® summary report. The Harris Poll, April, http://www.harrisinteractive.com/Products/ReputationQuotient.aspx, accessed 10 October 2015.

  • Turk, J.V., Jin, Y., Stewart, S., Kim, J. and Hipple, J.R. (2012) ‘Examining the interplay of an organization’s prior reputation, CEO’s visibility, and immediate response to a crisis’, Public Relations Review, 38, 574–583.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Universal McCann (2012). The business of social: social media tracker 2012. http://www.wave.umww.com/assets/pdf/wave_6-2011_international_results.pdf, accessed 10 October 2015.

  • Waddington, S. and Earl, S. (2012) Brand Anarchy: Managing Corporate Reputation. London: A&C Black.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wanta, W., Golan, G. and Lee, C. (2004) ‘Agenda setting and international news: Media influence on public perceptions of foreign nations’, Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 81(2), 364–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walsh, G., Dinnie, K. and Wiedmann, K.P. (2006) ‘How do corporate reputation and customer satisfaction impact customer defection? A study of private energy customers in Germany’, Journal of Services Marketing, 20(6), 412–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber, L. (2009) Marketing to the Social Web: How Digital Customer Communities Build Your Business. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Yang, S.U. and Grunig, J.E. (2005) ‘The effects of organization–public relationship outcomes on cognitive representations of organizations and overall evaluations of organizational performance’, Journal of Communication Management, 9(4), 305–325.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cui Zhang Meadows.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Meadows, C.Z., Meadows, C.W. Corporate Reputation on Mass Media, Public Opinion, and YouTube: Examining the Factors Influencing Reputation of Fortune 500 Companies. Corp Reputation Rev 19, 345–356 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-016-0011-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41299-016-0011-2

Keywords

Navigation