Skip to main content
Log in

From hoarders to the hoard: giving disciplinary legitimacy to undisciplined collecting

  • Article
  • Published:
postmedieval: a journal of medieval cultural studies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this essay, we juxtapose experiential understandings of the Staffordshire Hoard and Song Dong’s 2005 installation Waste Not as the starting point for a consideration of collecting, hoarding, curating, and art historical scholarship. Far from conclusive and sometimes purposefully provocative, our text proposes avenues for theorizing collections based on the deconstructive possibilities introduced by this comparison. As scholars, we often see our role in relation to collections in curatorial terms, drawing order out of the always-already-existing archive through an analytical process, carefully preserving its most precious information. What this study suggests, however, is that the archive does not predate our curatorial impulse at all. Imagine laying everything you own – every Q-tip and saved twisty-tie, as well as every book and every pair of socks – out on a gallery floor, carefully ordered by object type into grids, with aisles between them so that visitors can tour your possessions as though browsing the tidiest thrift store on earth. Wouldn’t you look like a hoarder?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Figure 1

Photo: Andrew Russeth

Figure 2

Photo: © Birmingham Museums Trust

Figure 3

Photo: Tom Page

Figure 4

Photo: Paula Salischiker

Figure 5

Photo: Museum für Gestaltung Zürich © ZHdK

Figure 6

Photo: courtesy of the John Carter Brown Library, Brown University

Figure 7

Photo: Jennifer Borland

Figure 8

Photo: Russ Glasson, 2010

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. For a discussion of hoarding pathology, see Jane Bennett’s 2011 lecture, “Powers of the Hoard: Notes on Material Agency” (https://vimeo.com/29535247).

  2. See Bachelard (1994), Stewart (1992), Benjamin (2002), as well as Swan (2002, 2010), and Wechsler (1995).

  3. Although we do not intend to claim that all people have been hoarders for all time, hoarding is a trait with an extensive and widespread neurohistory; see Smail (2014).

  4. ‘Mother was pleased and said to me: See, these saved things are useful’ (Yu, 2007, 177).

References

  • Alpers, S. 1990. The Museum as a Way of Seeing. In Exhibiting Cultures: The Poetics and Politics of Museum Display, eds. I. Karp and S. Lavine, 25–32. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachelard, G. 1994. The Poetics of Space. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin, W. 2002. Arcades Project, trans. H. Eiland and K. McLaughlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press/Belknap Press.

  • Bennett, J. 2011. Powers of the Hoard: Notes on Material Agency. Lecture at The New School, New York, 27 September (https://vimeo.com/29535247).

  • Bennett, J. 2010. Vibrant Matter: A Political Ecology of Things. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Böger, A. 2006. Facing depression in twentieth-century American photography. Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 54(3): 265–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burke, E. 1909–1914. On the Sublime and Beautiful, vol. XXIV, part 2. New York: P.F. Collier & Son.

  • Fein, J. and B. Danitz. 2008. Objects and Memory.

  • Honarbakhsh, S., H. Swierenga, and M. Toutloff. 2011. When you don’t cry over spilt milk: Collections access at the UBC Museum of Anthropology during the renewal project. Objects Specialty Group Postprints 18: 67–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hung, W. 2009. Waste Not: Zhao Xiangyuan and Song Dong. Tokyo, Japan: Tokyo Gallery + B T A P.

  • Maysles, A. and D. Maysles, dir. 1975. Grey Gardens.

  • Morelli, G. 1892–1893. Italian Painters: Critical Studies of Their Works, trans. C. J. Ffoulkes, 2 vols. London: J. Murray.

  • Sasaki, M. 2008. Herb and Dorothy.

  • Smail, D. L. 2014. Neurohistory in action: Hoarding and the human past. Isis 105(1): 110–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, S. 1992. On Longing: Narratives of the Miniature, the Gigantic, the Souvenir, the Collection. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan, C. 2002. From blowfish to flower still life paintings: classification and its images, c.1600. In Merchants and Marvels: Commerce, Science, and Art in Early Modern Europe, eds. P. H. Smith and P. Findlan, 109–136. New York: Routledge.

  • Swan, C. 2010. Of gardens and other natural history collections in early modern Holland: Modes of display and patterns of observation. In Museum, Bibliothek, Stadtraum: Räumliche Wissensordnungen 16001900, eds. R. Felfe and K. Wagner, 173–190. Berlin: LIT Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wechsler, L. 1995. Mr. Wilson’s Cabinet of Wonder. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C. 2007. Waste not: An interview with Song Dong. Chicago Art Journal 17: 104–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Borland, J., Siddons, L. From hoarders to the hoard: giving disciplinary legitimacy to undisciplined collecting. Postmedieval 7, 407–420 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41280-016-0001-7

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41280-016-0001-7

Navigation