Skip to main content

Areas of Potential Impact Investment Intervention in the ASEAN Frontier Markets

  • Chapter
Impact Investment Funds for Frontier Markets in Southeast Asia

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance ((SIF))

  • 240 Accesses

Abstract

Beyond their advantages of natural resources and demographics, the four frontier economies of Southeast Asia could benefit from an inflow of foreign capital to strengthen their economic capacity, which could introduce network effects for sustainable growth into their development agenda. Capital should be accessible to a broad base of the population, not just the elite who controls access to natural resources. At the same time, those who receive capital should adhere to financial standards and transparency. Motivated social entrepreneurs will therefore have a chance to prove they can allocate investment capital efficiently. Impact investment may be the ideal technology for this purpose.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Hammond, A., Kramer, W. et al. (2007) The Next Four Billion: Market Size and Business Strategy at the Base of the Pyramid (The World Resources Institute), http://www.wri.org/publication/next-4-billion.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hammond, A., Kramer, W. et al. (2007) The Next Four Billion: Market Size and Business Strategy at the Base of the Pyramid (The World Resources Institute), http://www.wri.org/publication/next-4-billion.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bourguinon, F. et al. (2008) ‘Millennium Development Goals at Midpoint: Where do we stand and where do we need to go?’ (European Report on Development), http://ec.europa.eu/development/icenter/repository/mdg_paper_final_20080916_en.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Asian Development Bank (2011) Asia 2050: Realizing the Asian Century (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Commission on Growth and Development (2008) The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development (Washington: World Bank), https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/6507.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Commission on Growth and Development (2008) The Growth Report: Strategies for Sustained Growth and Inclusive Development (Washington: World Bank), https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/6507.

    Google Scholar 

  7. World Bank (2014a) ‘Education for All (EFA)’, http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/education/brief/education-for-all, date accessed 28 October 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (2009) ‘An Integrated Framework for Analyzing Education Reforms and Capacity Development in Developing Countries’ in Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (ed.) The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia: Cases of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Dordrecht: Springer).

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Chapman, D. (2009) ‘Education Reforms and Capacity Development in Higher Education’ in Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (ed.) The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia: Cases of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Dordrecht: Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chapman, D. (2009) ‘Education Reforms and Capacity Development in Higher Education’ in Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (ed.) The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia: Cases of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Dordrecht: Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Chapman, D. (2009) ‘Education Reforms and Capacity Development in Higher Education’ in Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (ed.) The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia: Cases of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Dordrecht: Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  12. Chapman, D. (2009) ‘Education Reforms and Capacity Development in Higher Education’ in Hirosato, Y. and Kitamura, Y. (ed.) The Political Economy of Educational Reforms and Capacity Development in Southeast Asia: Cases of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam (Dordrecht: Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tran, T.C., Le, X.S. and Nguyen, K.A. (2008) ‘Viet nam’s Small and Medium Sized Enterprises Development: Characteristics, Constraints and Policy Recommendations’ in Lim, H. (ed.), SME in Asia and Globalization, ERIA Research Project Report 2007–5.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stagars, M. (2015) University Startups and Spin-offs: Guide for Entrepreneurs in Academia (New York: Apress).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Asian Development Bank (2011) Sustainable Transport (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Asian Development Bank (2008) Strategy 2020: Working for an Asia and Pacific Free of Poverty (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Asian Development Bank (2010) Sustainable Transport Initiative Operational Plan (Manila: ADB).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Pirson, M. (2012) ‘Business Models and Social Entrepreneurship’ in Baker, H. K. and Nofsinger, J.R. (ed.) Socially Responsible Finance and Investing: Financial Institutions, Corporations, Investors, and Activists (Hoboken: Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sundelin, A. (2009) ‘The Business Model Database’, http://tbmdb.blogspot.com.

    Google Scholar 

  20. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2013) State of the World’s Cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities (Nairobi: UN-HABITAT).

    Google Scholar 

  21. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2013) State of the World’s Cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities (Nairobi: UN-HABITAT).

    Google Scholar 

  22. United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2013) State of the World’s Cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities (Nairobi: UN-HABITAT).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Unitedx Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-HABITAT) (2013) State of the World’s Cities 2012/2013: Prosperity of Cities (Nairobi: UN-HABITAT).

    Google Scholar 

  24. Asian Development Bank (2013) Asian Development Outlook 2013: Asia’s Energy Challenge (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  25. Asian Development Bank (2013) Asian Development Outlook 2013: Asia’s Energy Challenge (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  26. Asian Development Bank (2013) Asian Development Outlook 2013: Asia’s Energy Challenge (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Asian Development Bank (2013) Asian Development Outlook 2013: Asia’s Energy Challenge (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  28. Roux, K. (2014) ‘Building resilience to worsening seasonal floods in Laos’, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies [IFRC], 3 February 2014, http://www.ifrc.org/en/news-and-media/news-stories/asia-pacific/lao-peoples-democratic-republic/building-resilience-to-worsening-seasonal-floods-in-laos-64337/.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Asian Development Bank (2013) Asian Water Development Outlook 2013: Measuring Water Security in Asia and the Pacific (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bidani, B. and Ravallion, M. (1995) ‘Decomposing social indicators using distributional data’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Asian Development Bank (2014) Asian Development Outlook 2014 (Manila: Asian Development Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Brearley, S. et al. (2012) ‘Impact of Maternal and Child Health Private Expenditure on Poverty and Inequity’ (Manila: Asian Development Bank), http://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/pub/2012/impact-maternal-child-health-private-expenditure.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  33. World Health Organization (2010) The World Health Report (Geneva: World Health Organization).

    Google Scholar 

  34. International Monetary Fund (2010) ‘Macro-Fiscal Implications of Health Care Reform in Advanced and Emerging Economies — Case Studies’ (Washington: International Monetary Fund), https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2010/122810a.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  35. World Wildlife Fund (2014a) ‘Ecotourism and responsible tourism in and around Protected areas in Vietnam’, http://vietnam.panda.org/en/what_we_do/eco_tourism/, date accessed 28 October 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  36. Inskeep, E. (1998) Guide for Local Authorities on Developing Sustainable Tourism (Madrid: World Tourism Organization).

    Google Scholar 

  37. Theerapappisit, P. (2012) ‘The Bottom-Up Approach of Community-Based Ethnic Tourism: A Case Study in Chiang Rai’ in Kasimoglu, M. and Aydin H. (ed.) Strategies for Tourism Industry — Micro and Macro Perspectives (Rijeka: InTech).

    Google Scholar 

  38. Cohen, E. (1996) Thai Tourism: Hill Tribes, Islands and Open-Ended Prostitution, Collected Papers (Bangkok: White Lotus Press).

    Google Scholar 

  39. Panyakul, V. (2012) ‘Lao’s Organic Agriculture: 2012 Update’, Earth Net Foundation/Green Net, June 2012, http://unctad.org/en/Docs/Lao%20Organic%20Agriculture%202012%20Update.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  40. Panyakul, V. (2012) ‘Lao’s Organic Agriculture: 2012 Update’, Earth Net Foundation/Green Net, June 2012, http://unctad.org/en/Docs/Lao%20Organic%20Agriculture%202012%20Update.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2015 Manuel Stagars

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stagars, M. (2015). Areas of Potential Impact Investment Intervention in the ASEAN Frontier Markets. In: Impact Investment Funds for Frontier Markets in Southeast Asia. Palgrave Studies in Impact Finance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137507273_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics