Skip to main content

Abstract

The United Nations, and before it the International Labour Organization, have consistently emphasised the right to employment with dignity and security. With the onset of the global crisis in the financial sector, this right is more important than ever. But paying lip service to the importance of the right is not enough. This chapter sets out the policies necessary to restore full employment as quickly as possible. It argues that it is possible to do this while still providing all employed with a ’decent’ job, and that the counter argument depends more on ideology than empirical evidence. The article concludes that the country whose economy has the most influence on the rest of the world, the United States, and our own country are both currently implementing appropriate policies. In a longer-run context, the rhetoric of the Commonwealth government is not so helpful. It argues that, unlike other sectors in the economy, governments should not normally borrow to invest in assets that will produce a flow of services for years; moreover, if they do so they should repay the loan as soon as circumstances permit. This focus is likely to cut short the fall in unemployment before Australia reaches full employment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

United States legislation

International legal materials

  • International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 16 December 1966, GA Res 2200A (XXI).

    Google Scholar 

  • Universal Declaration of Human Rights, GA Res 217A (III), UN Doc A/810 (1948).

    Google Scholar 

Other references

  • Albuquerque C (2010) ‘Chronicle of an announced birth: the coming into life of the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights—the missing piece of the International Bill of Human Rights’ Human Rights Quarterly 32(1) pp 144–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Balakrishnan R and Elson D (2008) ‘Auditing economic policy in the light of obligations on economic and social rights’ Essex Human Rights Review 5(1) pp 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bamber G J and Russell B (2007) ‘Working with dignity’, in M Bromberg and M Irving Australian Charter of Employment Rights Hardie Grant Books, Prahran, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barro R (1996) ‘Inflation and growth’ (May/June) Federal Reserve Bank of St Louis Review pp 153–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blanchard O (1997) ‘Is there a core of usable macroeconomics?’ American Economic Review 87(2) pp 244–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blinder A (1997) ‘Is there a core of practical macroeconomics that we should all believe?’ American Economic Review 87(2) pp 240–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Branco M (2009) Economic Versus Human Rights Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromberg M and Irving M (eds) (2007) Australian Charter of Employment Rights Hardie Grant Books, Prahran, Australia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess J and Mitchell W F (1998) ‘Unemployment, human rights and a full employment policy in Australia’ Australian Journal of Human Rights 4(2) pp 76–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cleary P (1996) ‘Monetary policy held hostage’ Sydney Morning Herald, 16 August.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) (1990) The nature of States parties obligations (Art 2, para 1): General Comment 3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (CESCR) (2006) The right to work: General Comment 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eichenbaum M (1997) ‘Some thoughts on practical stabililization policy’ American Economic Review 87(2) pp 236–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freeman R (1998) ‘War of the models: which labour market institutions for the 21st century?’ Labour Economics 5 pp 1–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman R (2000) ‘Single peaked vs diversified capitalism: the relation between economic institutions and outcomes’ National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 7556 [Online] Available: <www.nber.org/papers/w7556> [2011, January 3].

  • Freeman R (2005) ‘Labour market institutions without blinders: the debate over flexibility and labour market performance’ National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 11286 [Online] Available: <www.nber.org/papers/w11286> [2011, January 3].

  • Galbraith J (2008) ‘The collapse of monetarism and the irrelevance of the new monetary consensus’ Policy Note 2008/1, The Levy Economics Institute of Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodfriend M (2007) ‘How the world achieved consensus on monetary policy’ (Fall) Journal of Economic Perspectives pp 47–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gupta S and Clements B (2005) ‘Helping countries develop: the role of fiscal policy’ IMF Survey, 24 January.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock K (2008) ‘Australian Charter of Employment Rights’, book review, Australian Journal of Human Rights 14(1) pp 227–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris E and Morrow M (2001) ‘Unemployment of a health hazard: the health costs of unemployment’ Economic and Labour Relations Review 12(1) pp 18–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heckman J and Kreuger A (2003) Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies? MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Labour Organization (ILO) (2008) ‘Decent work for all’ [Online] Available: <www.ilo.org/global/About_the_ILO/Mainpillars/WhatisDecentWork/lang-en/index.htm> [2008, October 10].

  • Kalecki M (1939) ‘Money and real wages, part I (theory)’, trans from the Polish, in M Kalecki Studies in the Theory of Business Cycles: 1933–1939 Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keynes J M (1936, rev 1973) The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money: The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes: Volume VII Macmillan Press, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitson M, Martin R and Wilkinson F (2000) ‘Labour markets, social justice and economic efficiency’ Cambridge Journal of Economics 24(6) pp 631–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kriesler P and Lavoie M (2005) ‘A critique of the new consensus view of monetary policy’ Economic and Labour Relations Review 16(1) pp 7–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kriesler P and Lavoie M (2007) ‘The new consensus on monetary policy and its post-Keynesian critique’ Review of Political Economy 19(3) pp 387–404.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kriesler P and Nevile J (2002) ‘Tools of choice for fighting recessions’, in E Carlson and W Mitchell (eds) The Urgency of Full Employment Centre for Applied Economic Research, University of New South Wales, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kucera D (2002) ‘Core labour standards and foreign direct investment’ International Labour Review 141(1–2) pp 31–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Macfarlane I and Stevens G (1989) ‘Overview: monetary policy and the economy’, in I Macfarlane and G Stevens (eds) Studies in Money and Credit Reserve Bank of Australia, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin W and Maskus K (2001) ‘Core labor standards and competitiveness: implications for global trade policy’ Review of International Economics 9(2) pp 317–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McClelland A (2000) ‘Effects of unemployment on the family’ Economic and Labour Relations Review 11(2) pp 199–212.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrell S, Page A and Taylor R (2001) ‘Unemployment and youth suicide’ Economic and Labour Relations Review 12(1) pp 4–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nevile J (1997) ‘Fiscal policy in Australia’, in P Kriesler (ed) The Australian Economy Allen and Unwin, St Leonards.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevile J (2001) ‘Should award wage rates be frozen?’ (June) Economic Papers pp 26–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nevile J and Kriesler P (2008) ‘Decent work for all, with no inflation’, paper given at the Centre of Full Employment and Equity Conference, University of Newcastle, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) (2004) OECD Employment Outlook OECD, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pressman S (1995) ‘Deficits, full employment and the use of fiscal policy’ Review of Political Economy 7(2) pp 212–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saunders P and Taylor R (2002) The Price of Prosperity University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sen A (1999) Development as Freedom Knopf, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solow R (1997) ‘Is there a core of usable macroeconomics we should all believe in?’ American Economic Review 87(2) pp 230–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solow R (2000) ‘The neoclassical theory of growth and distribution’ (December) Banca Nazionale del Lavoro Quarterly Review pp 349–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stiglitz J (1994) Whither Socialism? MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor J (1997) ‘A core of practical macroeconomics’ American Economic Review 87(2) pp 233–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weatherburn D (2002) ‘The impact of unemployment on crime’, in P Saunders and R Taylor The Price of Prosperity University of New South Wales Press, Sydney.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilkinson F (2000) ‘Inflation and employment: is there a third way?’ Cambridge Journal of Economics 24 pp 643–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 Joseph Halevi, G. C. Harcourt, Peter Kriesler and J. W. Nevile

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kriesler, P., Nevile, J.W. (2016). The Global Financial Crisis and the Right to a Decent Job. In: Post-Keynesian Essays from Down Under Volume III: Essays on Ethics, Social Justice and Economics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137475329_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics