Skip to main content

Humanitarianism and Responsibility in Discourse and Practice

  • Chapter
Human Rights Protection in Global Politics

Part of the book series: Global Issues Series ((GLOISS))

  • 911 Accesses

Abstract

On 17 March 2011, the United Nations Security Council (2011a) adopted a historic resolution authorizing the use of ‘all necessary measures […] to protect civilians’ in Libya. Speaking on behalf of a government that had been among the most vocal advocates of military intervention, the French Foreign Minister Alain Juppé (United Nations Security Council 2011b) implored his fellow Council members: ‘Every hour and day that goes by increasing the burden of responsibility on our shoulders. If we are careful not to act too late, the Security Council will have the distinction of having ensured in Libya law prevails over force, democracy over dictatorship and freedom over oppression.’ Speaking a year later about another of the Arab Spring’s bloodier conflicts, Jordanian Interior Minister Ghaleb Zu’bi (Neimat 2013) pledged not bombs but safe haven for the thousands pouring over the border from Syria. ‘Jordan has a humanitarian [responsibility] to Syrian refugees and cannot turn its back on them.’ That same year, the British-based nongovernmental organization Oxfam decried the failure to help victims of the latest Somali famine: ‘There has been a catastrophic breakdown in the world’s collective responsibility to act (Oxfam International 2011).’ In 2010, after the Haitian earthquake, George Clooney, actor and organizer of the ‘Hope for Haiti Now’ telethon, told millions of viewers, ‘We all have a lot of responsibility to look out for people that can’t look out for themselves’ (Viacom 2010).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 29.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 37.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Active Learning Network for Accountability and Performance in Humanitarian Action (n.d.) ‘Evaluative Reports Database (RED)’ http://www.alnap.org/resources/evaluativereports.aspx.

  • Allié, M-P. (2001) ‘Introduction: Acting at Any Price?’ in Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience (MSF), http://www.msf-crash.org/livres/en/acting-at-any-price/introduction-acting-at-any-price.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M. (1999) Do No Harm: How Aid Can Support Peace — Or War (Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barnett, M. (2005) ‘Humanitarianism Transformed’ Perspectives on Politics 3, 723–740.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bass, G. (2008) Freedom’s Battle: The Origins of Humanitarian Intervention (New York: Alfred A. Knopf).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brauman, R. (2007) ‘Learning from Dilemmas,’ in Michel Feher (ed.) Nongovernmental Politics (New York: Zone Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, N. (2003) ‘The Role of the Non-Governmental Community in Building a Culture of Responsibility,’ in Tajeldin I. Hamad, Frederick A. Swarts and Ann Ranniste Smart (eds.) Culture of Responsibility and the Role of NGOs (St. Paul, MN: Paragon House).

    Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun, C. (2008) ‘The Imperative to Reduce Suffering: Charity, Progress, and Emergencies in the Field of Humanitarian Action,’ in Michael Barnett and Thomas G. Weiss (eds.) Humanitarianism in Question: Politics, Power, Ethics (Ithaca: Cornell University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Churchill, W. (1943) ‘The Price of Greatness’ (6 September), http://www.winstonchurchill.org/learn/speeches/speeches-of-winston-churchill/118-the-price-of-greatness.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crombé, X. (2001) ‘Afghanistan: Regaining Leverage’ with Michiel Hofman in Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience (MSF), http://www.msf-crash.org/livres/en/afghanistan-regaining-leverage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Çubukçu, A. (2013) ‘The Responsibility to Protect: Libya and the Problem of Transnational Solidarity’ Journal of Human Rights 12, 40–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Department of Homeland Security Office of Inspector General (2006) ‘A Performance Review of FEMA’s Disaster Management Activities in Response to Hurricane Katrina’ (March).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly, J. (2006) ‘The Virtues of Legalization,’ in Saladin Meckled-García and Basak Çali (eds.) The Legalization of Human Rights: Multidisciplinary Perspectives on Human Rights and Human Rights Law (New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gandhi, M. (1948) ‘Letter to the Director-General of UNESCO,’ in UNESCO (ed.) Human Rights: Comments and Interpretations (New York: Allan Wingate), 18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilligan, E. (2013) ‘Redefining Humanitarian Intervention: The Historical Challenge of R2P’ Journal of Human Rights 12, 21–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Härting, H. (2008) ‘Global Humanitarianism, Race and the Spectacle of the African Corpse in Current Western Representations of the Rwandan Genocide’ Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 28, 61–77.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haskell, T. L. (1985) ‘Capitalism and the Origins of the Humanitarian Sensibility, Part 1’ American Historical Review 90, 339–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Inter Action Council (1997) ‘A Universal Declaration of Human Responsibilities,’ (1 September), http://www.interactioncouncil.org/universal-declaration-human-responsibilities.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (2012) ‘Code of Conduct for the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement and NGOs in Disaster Relief: List of Signatories,’ http://www.ifrc.org/Global/Publications/disasters/code-of-conduct/codeconduct_signatories.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPC Info (2012) ‘About IPC,’ http://www.ipcinfo.org/ipcinfo-about/en/.

  • Küng, H. (2005) ‘Global Ethics and Human Responsibilities’ submitted to the High-level Expert Group Meeting on ‘Human Rights and Human Responsibilities in the Age of Terrorism’ (5 April), Santa Clara University, http://www.scu.edu/ethics/practicing/focusareas/globalethics/laughlin-lectures/global-ethic-human-responsibility.html.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuper, A. (2005) ‘Introduction: The Responsibilities Approach to Human Rights,’ in Andrew Kuper (ed.) Global Responsibilities: Who Must Deliver on Human Rights? (New York: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, R. (2012) ‘Bill Gates: My New Model for Giving,’ Forbes (18 September) http://www.forbes.com/sites/randalllane/2012/09/18/bill-gates-my-new-model-for-giving/.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (2000) God, Death, and Time, Bettina Bergo, trans. (Palo Alto: Stanford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinas, E. (1981) Otherwise Than Being or Beyond Essence, Alphonso Lingus, trans. (Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lischer, S. K. (2003) ‘Collateral Damage: Humanitarian Assistance as a Cause of Conflict’ International Security 28, 79–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, J. R. (1993) Responsibility (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2008) ‘The New Humanitarian Order’ The Nation (29 September).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maxwell, D. and Fitzpatrick, M. (2012) ‘The 2001 Somalia Famine: Context, Causes, and Complications,’ Global Food Security 1 (December) http://www. sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S221191241200003X.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitoma, G. and Bystrom, K. (2013) ‘Humanitarianism and Responsibility: An Introduction’ Journal of Human Rights 12, 1–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Monshipouri, M., Welch, C. and Kennedy, E. (2003) ‘Multinational Corporations and the Ethics of Global Responsibility: Problems and Possibilities,’ Human Rights Quarterly 25, 965–985.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neimat, K. (2013) ‘Jordan Will Not Abdicate Responsibility for Syrian Refugees-Zu’bi,’ The Jordan Times (28 February 2013), http://jordantimes.com/article/jordan-will-not-abdicate-responsibility-for-syrian-refugees----zubi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neuman, M. (2001) ‘Somalia: Everything Is Open to Negotiation’ with Benoit Leduc in Humanitarian Negotiations Revealed: The MSF Experience (MSF), http://www.msf-crash.org/livres/en/somalia-everything-is-open-to-negotiation.

  • O’Neill, O. (2004) ‘Global Injustice: Whose Obligations?’ in Deen K. Chatterjee (ed.) The Ethics of Assistance: Morality and the Distant Needy (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxfam International (2011) ‘The UN Announcement Declaring Famine in Parts of Somalia must be an Urgent Wake Up Call,’ (20 July), http://www.oxfam.org/en/grow/pressroom/reactions/un-announcement-declaring-famine-parts-somalia-must-be-urgent-wake-call.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pogge, T. (2008) World Poverty and Human Rights: Cosmopolitan Responsibilities and Reforms, 2nd ed. (Malden, MA: Polity Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Razack, S. (2004) Dark Threats and White Knights: The Somalia Affair, Peacekeeping and the New Imperialism (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rieff, D. (2003) A Bed for the Night: Humanitarianism in Crisis (New York: Simon & Schuster).

    Google Scholar 

  • Raffoul, F. (2010) The Origins of Responsibility (Bloomington: Indiana University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, F. (1999) Globalizing Care: Ethics, Feminist Theory, and International Relations (Boulder, CO: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheller, M. (2011) ‘Bleeding Humanity and Gendered Embodiments: From Antislavery Sugar Boycotts to Ethical Consumers,’ Humanity 2, 171–192.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Slaughter, J. R. (2007) Human Rights, Inc: The World Novel, Narrative Form and International Law (New York: Fordham University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sphere Project (n.d.) ‘The Sphere Handbook,’ http://www.sphereproject.org/handbook/.

  • Spivak, G. C. (2004) ‘Righting Wrongs,’ South Atlantic Quarterly 103, 523–581.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2013) ‘Final Report of the Independent Panel of Experts on the Cholera Outbreak in Haiti,’ http://www.un.org/News/dh/infocus/haiti/UN-cholera-report-final.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations News Centre (2011) ‘When a Food Security Crisis Becomes a Famine,’ (21 July), http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=39113#. UR6qblp4Zlo.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Secretary-General (2013) ‘Haiti Cholera Victims’ Compensation Claims ‘Not Receivable’ Under Immunities and Privileges Convention, United Nations Tells Their Representatives’, SG/SM/14828 (21 February), http://www.un.org/News/Press/docs//2013/sgsm14828.doc.htm.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations Security Council (2011a) ‘Resolution 1973 (2011),’ S/RES/1973 (2011), http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/RES/1973(2011).

  • United Nations Security Council (2011b), ‘6498th Meeting,’ S/PV.6498 (March 17), http://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=S/PV.6498.

  • Viacom (2010) ‘George Clooney Urges Haiti Telethon Viewers to Help in “Whatever Way You Can,” ’ http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1630204/George-clooney-urges-haiti-telethon-viewers-help-whatever-way.jhtml.

  • Walzer, M. (1984) Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality (New York: Basic Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, M. (1978) Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, Guenther Roth and Claus Wittich, eds. (Berkeley: University of California Press), 956–1005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, T. (1999) ‘Principles, Politics, and Humanitarian Action’ Ethics & International Affairs 13, 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman, F. (2004) Military Humanitarianism: A Deadly Confusion (MSF), http://www.msf-crash.org/drive/e7aa-fw-2004-militaro-humanitaire-une-confusion-mortelle-_uk-art-p.5_.pdf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R. (2001) The Politics of Truth and Reconciliation in South Africa (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, R. A. and Brown, R. D. (2008) Humanitarianism and Suffering: The Mobilization of Empathy (New York: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Glenn Mitoma and Kerry Bystrom

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mitoma, G., Bystrom, K. (2015). Humanitarianism and Responsibility in Discourse and Practice. In: Mills, K., Karp, D.J. (eds) Human Rights Protection in Global Politics. Global Issues Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137463173_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics