Abstract
This volume covers the topic of cohesion in Central and Eastern Europe. This issue is part of a wider debate, as cohesion is an ongoing challenge throughout the history of European integration. In this context, cohesion is predominantly understood as a form of socio-economically positive trend that has — implicitly or explicitly — a spatial dimension. A fixed definition is still lacking; rather, cohesion appears to be a ‘moving target’ — politically, spatially and statistically. The most prominent idea is to achieve convergence between the EU member states and their regions (see Bachtler et al. 2013), aiming to reduce socio-economic differences between regions or states. From a more institutional perspective, cohesion policy is a redistribution-based instrument that aims to achieve convergence (Baun and Marek 2008). The notion of territorial cohesion goes back to debates on spatial development within European multi-level governance: in this much broader context, cohesion comprises a more instrumental debate on how territorial potential on the regional level can be explored and how to reorganize political mandates, including the supranational level (Faludi 2009, 2010).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong, H. and de Kervenoal, R. (1997), Regional economic change in the European Union, in Bachtler, J. and Turok, I. (eds.), The Coherence of Regional Policy. Contrasting Perspectives on the Structural Funds ( New York: Oxon ), 39–49.
Bachtler, J., Mendez, C. and Wishlade, F. (2013), EU Cohesion Policy and European Integration: The Dynamics of EU Budget and Regional Policy Reform ( Farnham: Ashgate).
Barca, F. (2009), An agenda for a reformed cohesion policy. A place-based approach to meeting European Union challenges and expectations, Independent Report Prepared at the Request of Danuta Hübner ( Brussels: Commissioner for Regional Policy).
Baun, M. and Marek, D. (2008), EU Cohesion Policy after Enlargement ( New York: Palgrave Macmillan).
Camagni, R. (2008), Towards a concept of territorial capital, in R. Capello, R. Camagni, B. Chizzolini and U. Fratesi (eds.), Modelling Regional Scenarios for the Enlarged Europe ( Berlin: Springer ), 33–47.
Chilla, T. (2012), Germany in the European Union: The perspectives for territorial cohesion. Geographische Rundschau, 64/IGC Edition, 54–9.
COM (2010), Fifth report on economic, social and territorial cohesion, Brussels, http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/sources/docoffic/official/reports/cohesion5/pdf/5cr_en.pdf (accessed 3 July 2014).
Dammers, E. and Evers, D. (2008), Beyond heuristics: Applying scenarios to European territorial development. TESG, 99 (5): 629–35.
Davoudi, S. (2005), Understanding territorial cohesion. Planning Practice and Research 20 (4): 433–42.
Duclos, J.-Y., Esteban, J. and Ray, D. (2004), Polarization: Concepts, measurement, estimation. Econometrica 72 (6): 1737–72.
Dühr, S., Colomb, C. and Nadin, V. (2010), European Spatial Planning and Territorial Cooperation (London, New York: Routledge).
ECB (European Central Bank) (2013), Convergence report June 2013, Frankfurt.
Eser, T. (2009), From disparities to diversity–Territorial cohesion in the European Union, in H. Kilper (ed.), New Disparities in Spatial Development in Europe ( Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer ), 19–35.
ESPON (2006a), Project 2.4.2–Integrated Analysis of Transnational and National Territories Based on ESPON Results. Luxemburg, www.espon.eu.
ESPON (2006b), Project 3.2.–Spatial Scenarios and Orientations in relation to the ESDP and Cohesion Policy. Luxemburg, www.espon.eu.
ESPON (2012), SIESTA Spatial Indicators for a ‘Europe 2020 Strategy’ Territorial Analysis. Santiago de Compostela, Luxemburg, www.espon.eu.
Esteban, J.-M. and Ray, D. (1994), On the Measurement of Polarization. Econometrica 62 (4): 819–51.
European Union (1957), Treaty Establishing the European Community (Consolidated Version), Rome Treaty, 25 March 1957, http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b39c0.html (accessed 12 June 2014).
European Union (2008), Consolidated version of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, 13 December 2007. Official Journal of the European Union, C 115/47, http://www.refworld.org/docid/4b17a07e2.html (accessed 12 June 2014).
Eurostat (2010), The Eurostat Regional Yearbook 2010 (Luxemburg).
Ezcurra, R., Pascual, P. and Rapún, M. (2007), The dynamics of regional disparities in Central and Eastern Europe during transition. European Planning Studies 15 (10): 1397–421.
Faludi, A. (2009), A turning point in the development of European spatial planning? The ‘Territorial Agenda of the European Union’ and the First Action Programme. Progress in Planning 71 (1): 1–42.
Faludi, A. (2010), Cohesion, Coherence, Cooperation: European Spatial Planning Coming of Age? (London, New York: Routledge).
Faludi, A. and Peyrony, J. (2011), Cohesion policy contributing to territorial cohesion–Future scenarios. European Journal of Spatial Development, 43, 2–21.
Fischer, M. and Stirbiick, C. (2006), Pan-European income growth and club convergence. Insights from a spatial econometric perspective. The Annals ofRegional Science 40 (4): 693–721.
Foster, J. E. and Wolfson, M. C. (2010), Polarization and the decline of the middle class: Canada and the U.S. The Journal of Economic Inequality 8 (2): 247–73.
Goldsmith, M. (2003), Variable geometry, multilevel governance: European integration and subnational government in the new millennium, in K. Featherstone and C. Radaelli (eds.), The Politics of Europeanization ( Oxford: Oxford University Press ), 112–33.
Grasland, C. and Hamez, G. (2005), Vers la construction d’un indicateur de cohésion territoriale européen? L’espace géographique 34 (2): 97–116.
Heizer-Susa, E. (2001), Die ökonomische Dimension der EU-Osterweiterung: Eine Analyse spezifischer Einflußkanäle zur Ermittlung von Chancen und Risiken in ausgewählten Regionen der EU ( Baden-Baden: Nomos).
Hooghe, L. and Marks, G. (2001), Multi-Level Governance and European Integration ( Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield).
Janikas, M. and Rey, S. (2005), Regional convergence, inequality, and space. Journal of Economic Geography 5 (2): 155–76.
Jessop, B. (2004), Multi-level governance and multi-level metagovernance changes in the European Union as integral moments in the transformation and reorientation of contemporary statehood, in I. Bache and M. Flinders (eds.), Multi-Level Governance ( Oxford: Oxford University Press ), 49–74.
Jones, C. I. (1997), On the evolution of the world income distribution. Journal of Economic Perspectives 11: 19–36.
Krueger, A. (2012), Regional Gross Domestic Product dropped sharply in 2009, but not all Regions were hit in the same way, Eurostat statistics in focus 41 /2012.
Martin, R. (2001), EMU versus the regions? Regional convergence and divergence in Euroland. Journal of Economic Geography 1 (1): 51–80.
Michie, R. and Fitzgerald, R. (1997), The evolution of the structural funds, in J. Bachtler and I. Turok (eds.), The Coherence ofRegional Policy. Contrasting Perspectives on the Structural Funds ( New York: Oxon ), 14–28.
Moisio, S. (2011), Geographies of Europeanization, the EU’s spatial planning as a politics of scale, in L. Bialasiewicz (ed.), Europe in the World, EU Geopolitics and the Transformation of European Space ( Farnham: Ashgate ), 19–40.
Molle, W. (2007), European Cohesion Policy ( London: Routledge).
Montfort, P. (2008), Convergence of EU regions. Measures and evolution. European Union Regional Policy Working papers No 01/2008.
Musil, R. (2013), Das regionale Dilemma der Europäischen Union: Räumliche Ungleichgewichte in der Europäischen Union. Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Geographischen Gesellschaft 155: 61–90.
Pellegrini, G. (2002), Proximity, polarization, and local labor market performances. Networks and Spatial Economics 2 (2): 151–73.
Quah, D. T. (1997), Empirics for growth and distribution: Stratification, polarization, and convergence clubs. Journal of Economic Growth 2: 27–59.
Rodriguez-Pose, A. (1999), Convergence or divergence? Types of regional responses to socioeconomic change in Europe. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie 90 (4): 363–78.
Rosamond, B. (2000), Theories of European Integration ( New York: Palgrave).
Stead, D. (2013), Convergence, divergence or constancy of spatial planning? Connecting theoretical concepts with empirical evidence from Europe. Journal of Planning Literature 28 (1): 19–31.
Waterhout, B. (2008), The Institutionalization of European Spatial Planning ( Delft: Delft University Press).
Waterhout, B., Mourato, J. M. and Böhme, K. (2009), The impact of Europeanisation on planning cultures, in J. Knieling and F. Othengrafen (eds.), Planning Cultures in Europe ( Farnham: Ashgate ), 239–53.
Zonneveld, W. (2012), The long and winding road to EU territorial governance, in W. Zonneveld, J. de Vries and L. Janssen-Jansen (eds.), European Territorial Governance ( Delft: Delft University Press ), 57–83.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2015 Tobias Chilla and Markus Neufeld
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chilla, T., Neufeld, M. (2015). Cohesion as a Multi-Scalar Challenge: The EU-Wide Perspective. In: Lang, T., Henn, S., Sgibnev, W., Ehrlich, K. (eds) Understanding Geographies of Polarization and Peripheralization. New Geographies of Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415080_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137415080_11
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57975-4
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-41508-0
eBook Packages: Palgrave Social Sciences CollectionSocial Sciences (R0)