Skip to main content
  • 231 Accesses

Abstract

Much of the unpleasantness in traditional philosophy of mathematics – its neglect of applied mathematics, its fixation on sets, numbers and logic rather than complex structures, its concern with infinities before small finite structures, its epistemological impasse over how to know about ‘abstract’ objects – comes from its oscillation between Platonism and nominalism, as if those were the only alternatives. So it is desirable to begin with a brief introduction to the Aristotelian option in metaphysics. The chapter is conceived as a ‘tutorial’ introduction, which outlines Aristotelian realism about properties and an overview of the main reasons for believing it. While Aristotelian realism has been a neglected option in the philosophy of mathematics,1 it is well known in general metaphysics, so the ground can be covered in summary, leaving the extensive debates for and against Aristotelianism, Platonism and nominalism to the references in the notes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and Bibliography

  1. D.M. Armstrong, A World of States of Affairs (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  2. D.M. Armstrong, Universals: An Opinionated Introduction (Westview Press, Boulder, CO, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  3. D.M. Armstrong, Universals and Scientific Realism (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1978), 66–68.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J.R. Brown, Philosophy of Mathematics: A Contemporary Introduction to the World of Proofs and Pictures (2nd edn, Routledge, New York, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  5. J.R. Weinberg, Abstraction, Relation, Induction (University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Russell, Mysticism and Logic (Allen & Unwin, London, 1917), 75.

    Google Scholar 

  7. B. Russell, Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy (Allen & Unwin, London, 1919).

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Bigelow and R. Pargetter, Science and Necessity (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990), 82–92.

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. Lewis, Parts of Classes (Blackwell, Oxford, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D.M. Armstrong, What is a Law of Nature? (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1983).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Goodman, Fact, Fiction and Forecast (4th edn Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 1983), 40–41.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Details in D.M. Armstrong, Belief, Truth and Knowledge (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1973).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  13. J.Y. Lettvin, H.R. Maturana, W.S. McCulloch and W.H. Pitts, What the frog’s eye tells the frog’s brain, Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 47 (1959), 1950–1961.

    Google Scholar 

  14. M.A. Schmuckler, Visual-proprioceptive intermodal perception in infancy, Infant Behavior and Development 19 (1996), 221–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. J.J. Gibson, The Senses Considered as Perceptual Systems (Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R.L. Gregory, The Intelligent Eye (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London, 1970).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. Geach, Mental Acts: Their Content and Their Objects (Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1957), 18–44.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Introductory survey in P.C. Quinn and J. Oates, Early category representation and concepts, in J. Oates and A. Grayson, eds, Cognitive and Language Development in Children (Blackwell, Malden, MA, 2004), 21–60.

    Google Scholar 

  19. R.D. McKirahan, Principles and Proofs: Aristotle’s Theory of Demonstrative Knowledge (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1992).

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. Maritain, Distinguish to Unite: Or, The Degrees of Knowledge (G. Bles, London, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 2014 James Franklin

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Franklin, J. (2014). The Aristotelian Realist Point of View. In: An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400734_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics