Abstract
The previous chapter reached the furthest limits of what is possible in the way of mathematical knowledge with the cognitive skills of animals and infants. Obviously those abilities are very limited when it comes to doing traditional mathematics. We may share 98% of our genes with chimpanzees, but chimpanzees are not surprised by that fact.1 They are incapable of being surprised by that, because they cannot understand it. They lack the relevant cognitive abilities - the same intellectual cognitive abilities that are needed for reading diagrams, visualizing, using mathematical symbols, and understanding proofs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes and Bibliography
Observed by P. van Inwagen, The Problem of Evil (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2006), 126.
W. James, The Principles of Psychology (Holt, New York, 1890).
E.R. Harvey, The Inward Wits: Psychological Theory in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance (Warburg Institute, London, 1975).
R. J. Fogelin, Hume and the missing shade of blue, Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 45 (1984), 263–271.
D. Navon, Forest before trees: the precedence of global features in visual perception, Cognitive Psychology 9 (1977), 353–383.
S.E. Palmer, Goodness, Gestalt, groups, and Garner: local symmetry subgroups as a theory of figural goodness, in The Perception of Structure: Essays in Honor of Wendell R. Garner, ed. G.R. Lockhead and J.R. Pomerantz (American Psychological Association, Washington, DC, 1991), 23–39.
S. Ungar, Cognitive mapping without visual experience, in R. Kitchin and S. Freundschuh, eds, Cognitive Mapping: Past Present and Future (Routledge, London, 2000).
A. Arcavi, The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics, Educational Studies in Mathematics 52 (2003), 215–241.
C. Alsina and R.B. Nelsen, Math Made Visual: Creating Images for Understanding Mathematics (Mathematical Association of America, Washington, DC, 2006).
T.C. Hales, Formal proof, Notices of the American Mathematical Society 55 (2008), 1370–1380.
D. Schwalbe and S. Wagon, VisualDSolve: Visualizing Differential Equations with Mathematica (Springer, New York, 1997).
A. Arcavi, The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics, Educational Studies in Mathematics 52 (2003), 215–241.
S. Feferman, Mathematical intuition vs mathematical monsters, Synthese 125 (2000), 317–332.
I. Lakatos, Proofs and Refutations (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1976).
J. R. Brown, Philosophy of Mathematics: A contemporary Introduction to the World of Proofs and Pictures (2nd edn, Routledge, New York, 2008).
L. Zagzebski, Recovering understanding, in M. Steup, ed., Knowledge, Truth and Duty: Essays on Epistemic Justification, Responsibility and Virtue (Oxford University Press, New York, 2001), 235–258.
L. Feigenson, S. Carey and M. Hauser, The representations underlying infants’ choice of more: object files versus analog magnitudes, Psychological Science 13 (2002), 150–156.
J. Hadamard, The Psychology of Invention in the Mathematical Field (Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 1945), 142–143.
J. Franklin, What Science Knows: And How It Knows It (Encounter Books, New York, 2009), 133.
J.W. Stigler, Mental abacus: the effect of abacus training on Chinese children’s mental calculation, Developmental Psychology 16 (1984), 145–176.
J. Avigad, Understanding proofs, in P. Mancosu, ed., The Philosophy of Mathematical Practice (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2008), 317–353.
J. Hospers, An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis (4th edn, Routledge, Abingdon, 1997), 56.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 2014 James Franklin
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Franklin, J. (2014). Knowing Mathematics: Visualization and Understanding. In: An Aristotelian Realist Philosophy of Mathematics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400734_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137400734_12
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-48618-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-40073-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Religion & Philosophy CollectionPhilosophy and Religion (R0)