Skip to main content
  • 900 Accesses

Abstract

Policy-makers in the mental health field, including governments and professionals, have to try to deal with a range of issues that are sometimes in tension and conflict. A key issue that has often dominated policy objectives is to provide some means of controlling the actual and potential dangerousness of those who have severe mental health problems and are in lay terms ‘mad’. This is an especial problem given that the public very frequently sees the dan- gers posed as greater than they are in reality and tends to blame professionals if they have not detained someone who then commits a violent crime. Hence policy-makers feel the need to respond to the fears of the public as well as to the actual risks of dangerous and disruptive behaviour that some individuals with a severe mental illness may present, and have typically used mechanisms such as compulsory powers of detention and, more recently, compulsory com- munity treatment orders (CTOs) in order to do so — compulsory powers that are ultimately subject to legal oversight.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abraham, J. (2010) ‘Pharmaceuticalization of Society in Context: Theoretical, Empirical and Health Dimensions’, Sociology, 44, 603–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association (2013) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, S. (2009) The Use of Antipsychotic Medication for People with Dementia: Time for Action (London: Department of Health).

    Google Scholar 

  • Beers, C. W. (1908) A Mind That Found Itself: An Autobiography (New York: Longmans, Green & Co.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentall, R. (2010) Doctoring the Mind (London: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. (1985) TheTransfer of Care (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busfield, J. (2011) Mental Illness (London: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Busfield, J. (2012) ‘Gender and Mental Health’, in E. Euhlmann and E. Annandale (eds.), The Palgrave Handbook of Gender and Healthcare, second edition (Basingstoke: Palgrave), 192–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Byrne, P. (2000) ‘Stigma of Mental Illness and Ways of Diminishing It’, Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 6, 65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Care Quality Commission (2014) Monitoring the Mental Health Act in 2012/13 (London: Care Quality Commission).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, P. (2007) TheMedicalization of Society (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossley, N. (2006) Contesting Psychiatry: Social Movements in Mental Health (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, K. (1938) ‘Mental Hygiene and the Class Structure’, Psychiatry, 1, 55–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deacon, B.J. and G. L. Laird (2009) ‘The Chemical Imbalance Explanation of Depression: Reducing Blame at What Cost’, Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 28, 415–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dear, M. and J. Jolch (1987) Landscapes of Despair (Oxford: Polity).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2007) Improving Access to Psychological Therapies (London: Department of Health).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2011) No Health Without Mental Health (London: Department of Health).

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of Health (2014) Closing the Gap: Priorities for Essential Change in Mental Health (London: Department of Health).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dohrenwend, B. P. and B. S. Sohrenwend (1976) ‘Sex Differences and Psychiatric Disorders’, American Journal of Sociology, 6, 1447–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dolan, P., R. Rayard and R. Metcalfe (2011) Measuring Subjective Well-Being for Public Policy (London: Office for National Statistics).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrenreich, B. (2009) Smile or Die: How Positive Thinking Fooled America and the World (London: Granta Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1961) Asylums (New York: Doubleday).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. ([1963] 1968) Stigma: Notes on the Management of Spoiled Identity (Harmondsworth: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldacre, B. (2012) Bad Pharma (London: Fourth Estate).

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, G. (2013) The Book of Woe: The DSM and the Unmaking of Psychiatry (New York: Blue Rider Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Haw, C, G. Gorston and J. Stubbs (2009) ‘Guidelines on Antipsychotics for Dementia: Are We Losing Our Minds’, Psychiatric Bulletin, 33, 57–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamble, P., H. Hhen, J. T. Therer and R. R. Aparasu (2009) ‘Use of Antipsychotics Among Elderly Nursing Home Residents with Dementia in the US: An Analysis of National Survey Data’, Drugs and Aging, 26, 483–92.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, I. (2009) The Emperor’s New Drugs: Exploding the Antidepressant Myth (London: Bodley Head).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kisely, S. R., L. A. Aampbell and N. J. Preston (2011) ‘Compulsory Community and Involuntary Outpatient Treatment for People with Severe Mental Disorders (Review)’, Cochrane Library, 2, CD004408.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knowles C. (2000) Bedlam on the Streets (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lauber, C, C. Cordt, C. Craunschweig and W. Rossler (2006) ‘Do Mental Health Professionals Stigmatise Their Patients?’, Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavica, 113 (Suppl. 429), 51–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lawton-Smith, S., J. Jawson and T. Bums (2008) ‘Community Treatment Orders Are Not a Good Thing’, British Journal of Psychiatry, 193, 96–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layard, R. (2006) Happiness: Lessons from a New Science (London: Penguin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthew, F. E., A. Arthur, L. E. Earnes, J. Jond, C. Cagger, L. Lobinson and C. Brayne (2013) ‘A Two-Decade Comparison of the Prevalence of Dementia in Individuals Aged 65 Years and Older from Three Geographical Areas of England’, The Lancet, 382, 1405–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moncrieff, J. (2009) The Myth of the Chemical Cure: A Critique of Psychiatric Drug Treatment, Revised edition (Basingstoke: Palgrave).

    Google Scholar 

  • Moncrieff, J. (2013) The Bitterest Pills: The Troubling Story of Antipsychotic Drugs (London: Palgrave).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Patel, M. X., J. Jatonahodze, M. K. Kaig, J. Jilleen, J. Joydell, F. Followay, D. Daylor, G. Gmuzkler et al. (2011) ‘Increased Use of Antipsychotic Long-Acting Injections with Community Treatment Orders’, Therapeutic Advances in Psychopharmacology, 1, 37–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phelan, J. C, B. G. Gink, A. Atueve and B. A. Pescosolido (2000) ‘Public Conceptions of Mental Illness in 1954 and 1996’, Journal of Health and Social behavior, 41, 188–207.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheid, T. L. (2001) ‘Rethinking Professional Prerogative: Managed Mental Health Care Providers’, in J. Busfield (ed.), Rethinking the Sociology of Mental Health (Oxford: Blackwell), 153–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnittker, J. (2008) ‘An Uncertain Revolution: Why the Rise of a Genetic Model of Mental Illness Has Not Increased Tolerance’, Social Science and Medicine, 67, 1370–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scull, A. T. (1977) Decarceration: Community Treatment-A Radical View (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall).

    Google Scholar 

  • Scull, A. T. (1979) Museums of Madness (London: Allen Lane).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, J. W. and C. E. Hölzer (1991) ‘Violence and ECA Data’, Hospital and Community Psychiatry, 42, 954–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Health Organization (1979) Schizophrenia: An International Follow-Up Study (New York: John Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Joan Busfield

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Busfield, J. (2015). Mental Health Policy and Governance. In: Kuhlmann, E., Blank, R.H., Bourgeault, I.L., Wendt, C. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137384935_29

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics