Skip to main content

Abstract

This Handbook chapter aims to describe and explain the course of reform in North American healthcare from the Great Depression of the 1930s to the years 2013–2014. First, there is a brief discussion of the place of such a compari- son in the broader field of comparative policy studies. Our approach, which follows a ‘close comparison’ mode of analysis, takes up in turn the decades of dispute over the proper role of government in the financing of healthcare services to its citizens. That history constitutes the bulk of the comparative nar- rative, but is supplemented by two additional elements: a case study of the role of courts in North American healthcare reform, and an extended discussion of the role of political institutions in explaining policy change and continuity more generally.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Auton v. British Columbia (2004) Supreme Court of Canada, 78

    Google Scholar 

  • Begin, M. (1987) L’assurance-santé: plaidoyer pour le modèle canadien (Montreal: Boréal).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bodenheimer, T. and K. Grumbach (2012) Understanding Health Policy: A Clinical Approach (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaoulli v. Québec (2005) Supreme Court of Canada, 35

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, R. G. (2008) ‘Extravagant Americans, Healthier Canadians: The Bottom Line in North American Health Care’, in D. M. Thomas and B. Boyle Toney (eds.), Canada and the United States: Differences that Count, third edition (Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 135–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker, J. S. (1997) The Road to Nowhere: The Genesis of President Clinton’s Plan for Health Security (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker, J. S. (1998) ‘The Historical Logic of National Health Insurance: Structure and Sequence in the Development of British, Canadian, and US Medical Policy’, Studies in American Political Development, 12(1), 57–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jost, T. S. (2012) ‘The Affordable Care Act Largely Survives the Supreme Court’s Scrutiny-But Barely’, Health Affairs, 31, 1659–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, R. and T. Marmor (2012) Politics, Health, and Health Care (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maioni, A. (1998) Parting at the Crossroads: The Emergence of Health Insurance in the United States and Canada (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Maioni, A. (2010) ‘Health Care in Quebec’, in J. Rudy S. Gervais and S. Kirkey (eds.), Quebec Questions: Quebec Studies for the Twenty-First Century (Oxford: Oxford University Press), 324–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maioni, A (2012) ‘Health Care’, in H. Bakvis and G. Skogstad (eds.), Canadian Federalism: Canadian Federalism: Performance, Effectiveness, and Legitimacy, third edition (Toronto: Oxford University Press), 165–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maioni, A. (2014) Health Care in Canada (Toronto: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manfredi, C. and M. Rush (2008) Judging Democracy (Toronto: University of Toronto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manfredi, C. P. and A. Maioni (2002) ‘Courts and Health Policy: Judicial Policy Making and Publicly Funded Health Care in Canada’, Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 27(2), 211–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manfredi, C. P. and A. Maioni (2006) ‘“The Last Line of Defence for Citizens”: Litigating Private Health Insurance in Chaoulli v. Quebec’, Osgoode Hall Law Journal, 44(2), 249–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, T. R. (2000) The Politics of Medicare, second edition (New York: Aldine de Gruyter).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, T. R., R. Freeman and K. G. H. Okma (eds.) (2009) Comparative Studies and the Politics of Modem Medical Care (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, T. R. and A. Maioni (2008) ‘Health Care in Crisis: What’s Driving Health Reform in Canada and the United States?’, One Issue, Two Voices, 9, at: http://www.wilsoncenter.org/sites/default/files/CI_OneIssue_9.pdf, accessed 21 March 2014.

  • Marmor, T. R., J. L. Mashaw and J. Pakutka (2013) Social Insurance: America’s Neglected Heritage and Contested Future (Washington, DC: CQ Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Marmor, T. R. and J. Oberlander (2011) ‘The Patchwork: Health Reform, American Style’, Social Science and Medicine, 72, 125–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morone, J. and A. Dunham (1985) ‘Slouching to National Health Insurance’, Yale journal on Regulation, 2, 263–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naylor, D. (1986) Private Practice, Public Payment: Canadian Medicine and the Politics of Health Insurance, 1911–1966 (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oberlander, J. (2001) ‘Political Analysis and Medicare’, journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 26, 139–46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Obinger, H., S. Leibfried and F. G. Castles (eds.) (2005) Federalism and the Welfare State: New World and European Experiences (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD — Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2013) OECD Health Statistics 2013 (Paris: OECD), at: http://www.oecd.org/health/healthdata, accessed 15 April 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, M. G. (1987) Health Insurance and Canadian Public Policy: The Seven Decisions that Created the Canadian Health Insurance System and Their Outcomes, second edition (Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuohy, C. J. (1988) ‘Medicine and the State in Canada: The Extra-billing Issue in Perspective’, Canadian journal of Political Science, 21(2), 267–96.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuohy, C. J. (1999) Accidental Logics: The Dynamics of Change in the Health Care Arena in the United States, Britain, and Canada (Oxford: Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Antonia Maioni and Theodore R. Marmor

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Maioni, A., Marmor, T.R. (2015). Health Policy Reform in North America. In: Kuhlmann, E., Blank, R.H., Bourgeault, I.L., Wendt, C. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Healthcare Policy and Governance. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137384935_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics