Skip to main content

Compliment Responses among Malaysian Multilinguals

  • Chapter
Researching Sociopragmatic Variability
  • 288 Accesses

Abstract

While compliments are generally paid as a means of ‘maintaining positive social relationships’ (Ruhi and Dogan 2001: 342), they can also serve multiple functions depending on the value system of a particular community (Sifianou 1999: 52). Aside from creating solidarity (Manes and Wolfson 1981: 130, Herbert 1986: 77, 82), compliments are also used to seek information (Jaworski 1995, Sifianou 2001), make indirect requests (Holmes 1995, Sifianou 2001), reinforce desired behavior (Jaworksi 1995), display deference and respect (Daikuhara 1986 cited in Baba 1999: 9) or even as forms of teasing (Jaworski 1995) and verbal harassment (Holmes 1995). Given their versatility and flexibility, compliments feature quite regularly in everyday discourse (Yu 2003: 1687) and ‘frequently appear as reinforcing devices together with, instead of or in response to, other speech acts’ (Sifianou 2001: 394).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  • Al Falasi, H. 2007 Just say ‘thank you’: A study of compliment responses. The Linguistics Journal 2 (1): 28–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Apte, M. L. 1974 ‘Thank you’ and South Asian languages: A comparative sociolinguistic study. Linguistics 136: 67–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baba, J. 1999 Interlanguage Pragmatics: Compliment Responses by Learners of Japanese and English as a Second Language. Munich: LINCOM Europa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P. and S. C. Levinson 1987 Strategies for doing face threatening acts. In P. Brown and S. C. Levinson (eds) Politeness: Some Universals in Language Use. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cedar, P. 2006 Thai and American responses to compliments in English. The Linguistics Journal 1 (2): 6–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, E. S-H. 2003 Compliment response strategies in Mandarin Chinese: Politeness phenomenon revisited. Concentric: Studies in English Literature and Linguistics 29 (2): 157–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, R. 1993 Responding to compliments: A contrastive study of politeness strategies between American English and Chinese speakers. Journal of Pragmatics 20: 49–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, R. and D. Yang 2010 Responding to compliments in Chinese: Has it changed? Journal of Pragmatics 42: 1951–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golato, A. 2002 German compliment responses. Journal of Pragmatics 34: 547–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Golato, A. 2005 Compliments and Compliment Responses: Grammatical Structure and Sequential Organisation. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gu, Y. 1990 Politeness phenomena in modern Chinese. Journal of Pragmatics 14: 237–57.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han, C-H. 1992 A comparative study of compliment responses: Korean females in Korean interactions and in English interactions. Working Papers in Educational Linguistics 8 (2): 17–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. K. 1986 Say ‘thank you’ — or something. American Speech 61 (1): 76–88.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herbert, R. K. 1990 Sex-based differences in compliment behaviour. Language in Society 19: 201–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holmes, J. 1995 Women, Men and Politeness. London: Longman, 114–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huth, T. 2006 Negotiating structure and culture: L2 learners’ realisation of L2 compliment–response sequences in talk-in-interaction. Journal of Pragmatics 38: 2025–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, A. 1995 ‘This is not an empty compliment!’ Polish compliments and the expression of solidarity. International Journal of Applied Linguistics 5 (1): 63–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, C. L. 2009 Compliments and responses during Chinese New Year celebrations in Singapore. Pragmatics 19 (4): 519–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leech, G. 1983 Principles of Pragmatics. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenzo-Dus, N. 2001 Compliment responses among British and Spanish university students: A contrastive study. Journal of Pragmatics 33: 107–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ma, R. 1996 Saying ‘yes’ for ‘no’ and ‘no’ for ‘yes’: A Chinese rule. Journal of Pragmatics 25: 257–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Manes, J. and N. Wolfson 1981 The compliment formula. In F. Coulmas (ed.) Conversational Routine: Explorations in Standardized Communication Situations and Prepatterned Speech. New York: Mouton, 115–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsuura, H. 2004 Compliment-giving behaviour in American English and Japanese. JALT Journal 26 (2): 147–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, G. L., M. Al-Batal and E. Echols 1996 Arabic and English compliment responses: Potential for pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics 17 (4): 411–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pomerantz, A. 1978 Compliment responses: Notes on the co-operation of multiple constraints. In J. Schenkein (ed.) Studies in the Organisation of Conversational Interaction. New York: Academic Press, 79–112.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhi, S. and G. Dogan 2001 RT and compliments as phatic communication. In A. Bayraktaroglu and M. Sifianou (eds) Linguistic Politeness across Boundaries: The Case of Greek and Turkish. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 341–90.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sharifian, F. 2008 Cultural schemas in L1 and L2 compliment responses: A study of Persian-speaking learners of English. Journal of Politeness Research 4: 55–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sifianou, M. 1999 Politeness Phenomena in England and Greece: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 52–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sifianou, M. 2001 ‘Oh! How appropriate!’ Compliments and politeness. In A. Bayraktaroglu and M. Sifianou (eds) Linguistic Politeness across Boundaries: The Case of Greek and Turkish. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 391–430.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer-Oatey, H., P. Ng and L. Dong 2000 Responding to compliments: British and Chinese evaluative judgements. In H. Spencer-Oatey (ed.) Culturally Speaking: Managing Rapport through Talk across Cultures. London: Continuum, 98–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, C. H. and G. Q. Zhang 2009 A contrastive study of compliment responses among Australian English and Mandarin Chinese speakers. Journal of Pragmatics 41: 325–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Valdes, G. and C. Pino 1981 Muy a tus órdenes: compliment responses among Mexican-American bilinguals. Language in Society 10 (1): 53–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, M.C. 2003 On the universality of face: evidence from Chinese compliment response behaviour. Journal of Pragmatics 35: 1679–710.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, Y. 2002 Compliments and compliment responses in Kunming Chinese. Pragmatics 12 (2): 183–226.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Jennifer Quah Xiao Min

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Min, J.Q.X. (2015). Compliment Responses among Malaysian Multilinguals. In: Beeching, K., Woodfield, H. (eds) Researching Sociopragmatic Variability. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137373953_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics