Abstract
This chapter examines how becoming and being mothers, in terms of offering emotional and material support to their offspring from pregnancy to adulthood, affected the reputations and shaped the behaviour of women in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century London. Many early modern women spent much of their adult lives bearing and raising children, and being a good mother enabled a woman to gain respect within and beyond her household, as well as giving her a sense of pride in her achievements. Motherhood was a constructed role that a woman carried out in the family, but which also connected her with friends and relatives outside the domestic environment.1 Each woman who gave birth ‘participated in a series of commonly shared experiences, performances and ceremonies’ each stage of which was ‘nuanced by social scripting and social construction’ as well as being ‘invested with emotional, cultural, and religious significance’.2 Becoming and being a mother was an individual and exclusively female biological experience, but also a role and a relationship that affected the development of both mother and child.3 Moreover, although not all women in early modern England gave birth to children, the duties of mothering and childcare were not confined to biological mothers, practices which have been underexplored in existing historiography.
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Notes
J. Hurl-Eamon, ‘“She being bigg with child is likely to miscany”: pregnant victims prosecuting assault in Westminster, 1685–1720’, London journal, 24:1 (1999), pp. 18–33.
Crawford, ‘The construction and experience of maternity’, in Blood, bodies, pp. 94–6; Laurence, Women in England, pp. 76–9; L. Pollock, ‘Childbearing and female bonding in early modern England’, Social History, 22:3 (1997), pp. 290–1
G. Newton, ‘Infant mortality variations, feeding practices and social status in London between 1550 and 1750’, Social History of Medicine, 24:2 (2010), pp. 268–9
P. Razzell and C. Spence, ‘The history of infant, child and adult mortality in London, 1550–1850’, London Journal, 32:3 (2007), pp. 272–80.
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© 2014 Tim Reinke-Williams
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Reinke-Williams, T. (2014). Motherhood. In: Women, Work and Sociability in Early Modern London. Genders and Sexualities in History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137372109_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137372109_2
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-47597-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-137-37210-9
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