Abstract
The fundamental goal of nation branding is to achieve differentiation and resonance in the field of national representations. Despite the time, effort, and money invested in the national pavilions at the World Expo, the vast majority of them may be “described as credible, even noteworthy, but few were genuinely memorable,” as one World Expo veteran has put it.1 In this project, we examined the representational choices the national pavilions made at the Shanghai Expo. We explored the extent to which the pavilions (and by extension their nations) were effectively distinguished in the minds of the Chinese visitors, and whether such differentiation appealed to and resonated with them. Although we only scratched the surface of the dynamic interactions on the fairgrounds between the pavilions and the visitors, the four case studies through the eight pavilion examples revealed several notable patterns of the pavilions’ nation-branding approaches and performances. The basic premise of the project is that the national pavilions are representations and purveyors of nation brands and that (Chinese) visitors’ perceptions of other nations are both persistent and malleable. The first two case studies were “supplier-side” of the story. We looked at the broader contexts the national pavilions operated in and their strategic selections in positioning a nation brand and communicating it to a Chinese audience. The next two cases provided glimpses into Chinese visitors’ responses and reactions to their pavilion experiences.
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Notes
David Barry and Michael Elmes, “Strategy Retold: Toward a Narrative View of Strategic Discourse,” Academy of Management Review 22, no. 2 (April 1997): 434.
Allen P. Adamson, Brand Simple: How the Best Brands Keep It Simple and Succeed (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006).
Kevin Lane Keller, Strategic Brand Management: Building, Measuring, and Managing Brand Equity (4th edition) (New York: Pearson, 2013), 65.
As used in Alexander Geppert, Fleeting Cities: Imperial Expositions in Fin-de-Siècle Europe (Hampshire, UK: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010), 4.
John Urry, The Tourist Gaze (2nd edition) (Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2002).
P. Tracy Kidder and Richard Todd, Good Prose: The Art of Nonfiction (New York: Random House, 2013), 40
Tim Winter, “Cultural Exotica: From the Colonial to Global in World’s Fairs,” in Tim Winter, ed., Shanghai Expo: An International Forum on the Future of Cities (Oxon, UK: Routledge, 2012), 137–154.
David Crowley, “Humanity Rearranged: The Polish and Czechoslovak Pavilions at Expo 58,” West 86th 19, no. 1 (Spring-Summer 2012): 88–105.
H. Porter Abbot, The Cambridge Introduction to Narrative (2nd edition) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 199.
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© 2013 Jian Wang
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Wang, J. (2013). Nation Branding as Strategic Narrative. In: Shaping China’s Global Imagination. Palgrave Macmillan Series in Global Public Diplomacy. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137361721_8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137361721_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, New York
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