Skip to main content

“Cultural Acupuncture”: Fan Activism and the Harry Potter Alliance

  • Chapter
Popular Media Cultures

Abstract

Written two decades apart, these statements by Fiske and Slack illustrate shifts in how fan activity connects the popular imagination and real-world politics. Both claim that fandom’s “sense of solidarity… [and] shared resistance” empowers individuals to make decisive steps towards collective action. Fiske sees fandom as an informal set of everyday practices and personal identities, while Slack describes organisations with institutional ties to NGOs. In Fiske’s view, participants’ fantasies shape how they see themselves and the world, while Slack describes a conscious rhetorical strategy mapping fictional content worlds onto

The teenage girl fan of Madonna who fantasizes her own empowerment can translate this fantasy into behavior, and can act in a more empowered way socially, thus winning more social territory for herself. When she meets others who share her fantasies and freedom there is the beginning of a sense of solidarity, of a shared resistance, that can support and encourage progressive action on the micro-social level.

John Fiske, Reading the Popular (1989)

By translating some of the world’s most pressing issues into the framework of Harry Potter, [the Harry Potter Alliance (HPA)] makes activism something easier to grasp and less intimidating. Often we show them fun and accessible ways that they can take action and express their passion to make the world better by working with one of our partner NGO’s [non-governmental organisations].

Andrew Slack, Harry Potter Alliance (2009)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anelli, M. (2008), Harry, A History. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Belcher, C.L. and Stephenson, B.H. (2011), Teaching Harry Potter: The Power of Imagination in Multicultural Classrooms. New York: Palgrave.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, W.L. (2008), Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brought, M.M. and Shresthova, S. (2012), “Fandom Meets Activism: Rethinking Civic and Political Participation.” Transformative Works and Cultures, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckingham, D. (2000), The Making of Citizens: Young People, News and Politics. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carey, C. (2003), “Hermione and the House Elves: The Literary and Historical Context of J.K. Rowling’s Antislavery Campaign.” In G.L. Anatol, ed., Reading Harry Potter: Critical Essays. Westport, CT: Praeger, pp. 103–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, L. (2003), A Consumers’ Republic: The Politics of Mass Consumption in Postwar America. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conti, C. (2001), “’stepping Up to the Mie’: Le Tigre Strategizes Third Wave Feminist Activism Through Music and Performance.” MS Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dery, M. (1993), Culture Jamming: Hacking, Slashing and Sniping in the Empire of the Signs. Open Magazine pamphlet series. Open Media.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeVries, K.M. (2002), “A Tart Point of View: Building a Community of Resistance Online.” Paper presented at “Media in Transition 2: Globalization and Convergence,” Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, 10–12 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncombe, S. (2007), Dream: Re-imagining Progressive Politics in an Age of Fantasy. New York: New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Earl, J. and Kimport, K. (2009), “Movement Societies and Digital Protest: Fan Activism and Other Nonpolitical Protest Online.” Sociological Theory, 27(3), 220–243.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fern, Y. (1996), Gene Roddenberry: The Last Conversation, Rev. ed. New York: Pocket Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, J. (1989), Reading the Popular. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gee, J.P. (2007), What Video Games Have to Teach Us about Learning and Literacy. New York: Pal grave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, C. (2003), The Civic Mission of Schools. Report from Carnegie Foundation and CIRCLE: The Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning and Engagement.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harry Potter Alliance (2010a), “Dementor Horcrux.” Available from http://thehpalliance.org/action/campaigns/deathly-hallows/horcrux-2/.

  • Harry Potter Alliance (2010b), “Letter to Time Warner.” Available from http://thehpalliance.org/action/campaigns/deathly-hallows/horcrux-l/letter-to-wb/.

  • Hartley, J. (2012), Digital Futures for Cultural and Media Studies. Maiden: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Home, J. (2010), “Harry and the Other: Answering the Race Question in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter.” The Lion and the Unicorn, 34(1), 76–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, H. (2000), “Voices from the Combat Zone: Game Gnls Talk Back.” In, J. Cassell and H. Jenkins, eds., From Barbie to Mortal Kombat: Gender and Computer Games. Cambridge: MIT Press, pp. 328–341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, H. (2006a), Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, H. (2006b), “Fan Activism in a Networked Culture: The Case of Stargate SG-1.” Confessions of an Aca-Fan (blog), 28 August. Available from http://www.henryjenkins.org/2006/08/fan_activism_in_a_networked_cu.html.

  • Jenkins, H. (2009), “ ‘How ‘Dumbledore’s Army’ Is Transforming Our World: An Interview with the HP Alliance’s Andrew Slack (Part One).” Confessions of an Aca-Fan (blog), 23 July. Available from http://henryjenkins.org/2009/07/how _dumbledores_army_is_transf.html.

  • Jenkins, H. (2011), “Why Fiske Still Matters.” In j. Fiske, ed., Television Culture. (2nd edition), London: Routledge, pp. xv–xli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahne, J., Lee, Nam-Jin, and Feezell, J.T. (2011), “The Civic and Political Significance of Online Participatory Cultures Among Youth Transitioning to Adulthood.” DML Central Working Papers, Youth and Participatory Politics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kligler-Vilenchik, N., McVeigh-Schultz, J., Weitbrecht, C.,and Tokuhama, C. (2012), “Experiencing Fan Activism: Understanding the Power of Fan Activist Organizations through Members’ Narratives.” Transformative Works and Cultures, 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klink, F. (2010), “Verb Noire.” From Participatory Culture to Public Participation. Available from http://sites.google.com/site/participatorydemocracyproject/ case-studies/verb-noire.

  • Levine, P. (2007), The Future of Democracy: Developing the Next Generation of American Citizens. Medford, MA: Tufts University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenberg, J., Marshak, S., and Winston, J. (1975), Star Trek Lives! New York: Gorgi Childrens.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez, L.K. (2011), “Fan Activists and the Politics of Race in The Last Airbender.” International journal of Cultural Studies, 15(5), 431–445.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McGuigan, J. (1992), Cultural Populism. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, W. (2009), “Unmasking the Joker.” In “‘Why So Socialist?’: Unmasking the Joker,” by Henry Jenkins, Confessions of an Aca-Fan (blog), 14 August. Available from http://www.henryjenkins.org/2009/08/unmasking_the_joker.html.

  • Ross, A. (1991), Strange Weather: Culture, Science and Technology in the Age of Limits. London: Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rowling, J.K. (2011), “J.K. Rowling Speaks at Harvard Commencement.” Harvard Magazine, 5 June 2008. Available from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v= wHGqp81z36c.

  • Scott, S. (2010), “Revenge of the Fanboy: Convergence Culture and the Politics of Incorporation.” PhD dissertation, University of Southern California.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seles, S.M. (2010), “Audience Research for Fun and Profit: Rediscovering the Value of Television Audiences.” MS thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slack, A. (2007), “Harry Potter and the Muggle Activists.” In These Times, 26 October. Available from http://www.inthesetimes.com/article/3365/harry _potter_and_the_muggle_activists/.

  • Slack, A. (2010), “Cultural Acupuncture and a Future for Social Change.” Huffington Post, 2 July. Available from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/andrew-slack/cultural-acupuncture-and_b_633824.html.

  • Trimble, B. (1999), Interview. Trekplace. Available from http://www.trekplace.com/bjotrimble.html.

  • Trimble, B. (n.d.), “Do’s and Don’ts of Letter-Writing.” Bring Back Kirk Letter Campaign. Available from http://www.brmgbackMrk.com/bjo_tips.html.

  • Tulloch, J. and Jenkins, H. (1995), Science Fiction Audiences: Watching “Doctor Who” and “Star Trek.” London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Zoonen, L. (2005), Entertaining the Citizen: When Politics and Popular Culture Converge. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wattenberg, M.P. (2008), Is Voting for Young People? New York: Pearson Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, A. (n.d.), “Dream Activism: New Media Strategies in the Undocumented Youth Movement.” White paper under development for the USC Civic Paths Project.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2015 Henry Jenkins

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jenkins, H. (2015). “Cultural Acupuncture”: Fan Activism and the Harry Potter Alliance. In: Geraghty, L. (eds) Popular Media Cultures. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137350374_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics