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Beasts in Human Clothing? Pimps, Moral Panics and the German Underworld

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Rewriting German History

Abstract

‘A few weeks ago’, complained harbour worker Herr Pahlke to a local newspaper in 1920, several Hamburg Morals Police (Sittenpolizei) officers ‘came into my home intent on taking my wife to the station’ on suspicion of illegal prostitution. ‘My wife’, he continued, ‘who was still in bed and at the time had her period, was taken to the police station as she was — in her nightshirt with specks of blood up its back.’1 An area resident who did not know the couple told the newspaper that Else Pahlke’s sartorial condition was far worse — she was dressed in only a shirt ‘with big blood stains on the back’, as well as a ‘blouse that was not closed and some tights that were not fully pulled up’.2 Only after an hour of being forced to sit in the station in this state did a more conscientious officer cover her with his jacket and take her back home to get some proper clothes. But her mistreatment continued. She was returned to the station and forced to submit to a medical examination before being released without charge. Indignant, Herr Pahlke concluded that ‘the women and girls of Hamburg should be highly interested in the way that this case is resolved’ and that he would be pressing charges against the police for his wife’s ‘improper treatment’.3

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Notes

  1. For more on Der Pranger, see Victoria Harris, Selling Sex in the Reich, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010), esp. chapters 2 and 3.

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  2. Richard J. Evans, ‘Prostitution, State and Society in Imperial Germany,’ Past and Present, 70 (1976), 106–129.

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  3. J. von Olshausens, Kommentar zum Strafgesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich (Berlin: Vahlen, 1927), 809–814.

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  4. E. Guckenheimer, Monatsschrift für Kriminal Psychologie (1929): 479.

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  5. Dr Ellen Scheuner, Die Gefährdetenfürsorge (Berlin: Carl Heymanns Verlag, 1930), 28.

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  6. See, for example, Dr Schroeter, ‘Rettungsarbeit unter den Opfer der Prostitution,’ Innere Mission, 5 (1910), 153–153, here, 155.

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  7. Lehnert, ‘Die Prostitution, Beobachtungen eines Kriminalisten,’ in Ludwig Levy-Lenz (ed.), Sexualkatastrophen (Leipzig: Karl Meyer, 1926), 171–257, here, 227.

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  8. Richard J. Evans, Tales from the German Underworld: Crime and Punishment in the Nineteenth Century, (London: Yale University Press, 1998), 187.

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  9. Eduard Fuchs, Illustrierte Sittengeschichte vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart (Munich: Albert Langen, 1909), 10.

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  10. Bundearchiv, Berlin-Lichterfelde (hereafter: BA) R 86, 931. Cf: Cornelie Usborne, The Politics of the Body in Weimar Germany: Women’s Reproductive Rights and Duties (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992), 76.

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  11. Melissa Hope Ditmore, Encyclopedia of Prostitution and Sex Work, vol.2 (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2006), 531.

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  12. Hans von Hentig, ‘Eigenartige Formen der Zuhälterei,’ Zeitschrift für Sexualwissenschaft (1927), 129–132; here, 132.

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  13. For more on von Hentig, see Evans, ‘Hans von Hentig and the Politics of German Criminology,’ in Angelika Ebbinghaus and Karl Heinz Roth (eds.) Grenzgänge. Deutsche Geschichte des 20. Jahrhundert im Spiegel von pol. Publizistik, Rechtssprechung und historisches Forschung (Lüneberg: Klampen Verlag, 1999).

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  14. Evans, ‘Prostitution,’ 119, cited from: Ernst W.H. Paul, Lex Heinze, Die Hamburger Prostitution und das Zuhillterthum. Ein Beitrag zur Sittengeschichte Hamburgs (Hamburg: 1897), 11–14.

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  15. See, for example, Hans Ostwald, Ausbeuter der Dirnen (Leipzig: Ernst Müller, 1910), 27; Van der Laan, Das Zuhilltertum in Mannheim, 14, 15, 18.

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  16. For more on Ostwald, see Peter Fritzsche, ‘Vagabond in the Fugitive City: Hans Ostwald, Imperial Berlin and the Großstadtdokumente,’ Journal of Contemporary History, 29 (1994), 385–402;

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  17. Ralf Thies, Ethnograph des dunklen Berlin. Hans Ostwald und die ‘Großstadt-Dokumente’, 1904–1908 (Cologne: Böhlau Verlag, 2006).

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  18. Abraham Flexner, Prostitution in Europe (London: The Century Co., 1914), 187, 36, 187.

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  19. Charles Onselen, The Fox and the Flies: The World of Joseph Silver, Racketeer and Psychopath (London: Cape, 2007).

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© 2015 Victoria Harris

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Harris, V. (2015). Beasts in Human Clothing? Pimps, Moral Panics and the German Underworld. In: Rüger, J., Wachsmann, N. (eds) Rewriting German History. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137347794_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137347794_9

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-57150-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-137-34779-4

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